Distance Between the Tumour and Nipple as a Predictor of Axillary Lymph Node Involvement in Breast Cancer

References

• Lu YS, Kuo SH, Huang CS. Recent advances in the management of primary breast cancers. J Formos Med Assoc. 2004;103(8):579–598.15340657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assing MA, Patel BK, Karamsadkar N, et al. A comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging to axillary ultrasound in the detection of axillary nodal metastases in newly diagnosed breast cancer. Breast J. 2017;23(6):647–55.28397344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernández A. Axillary dissection vs no axillary dissection in women with invasive breast cancer and sentinel node metastasis. JAMA. 2011;305(6):569–575. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.9021304082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suami H, Pan WR, Taylor GI. Historical review of breast lymphatic studies. Clin Anat. 2009;22(5):531–536. doi:10.1002/ca.2081219484798
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavlista D, Eliska O. Cutaneous and subcutaneous lymphatic drainage of the breast. Lymphology. 2005;38(2):92–102.16184819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suami H, Pan WR, Mann GB, Taylor GI. The lymphatic anatomy of the breast and its implications for sentinel lymph node biopsy: a human cadaver study. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008;15(3):863–871. doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9709-918043970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li ML, Hegemann NS, Manapov F, et al. Prefraction displacement and intrafraction drift of the prostate due to perineal ultrasound probe pressure. Strahlenther Onkol. 2017;1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham JE, Jurj AL, Oman L, Stonerock AE, Nitcheva DK, Cupples TE. Is risk of axillary lymph node metastasis associated with proximity of breast cancer to the skin? Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006;100(3):319–328. doi:10.1007/s10549-006-9256-216823512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang JQ, Tang SL, Zhou YT, et al. Prognostic implication of the primary tumor location in early-stage breast cancer: focus on lower inner zone. Breast Cancer. 2018;25(1):100–107. doi:10.1007/s12282-017-0797-528822078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ansari B, Morton MJ, Adamczyk DL, et al. Distance of breast cancer from the skin and nipple impacts axillary nodal metastases. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011;18(11):3174–3180. doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1957-z21861233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torstenson T, Shah-Khan MG, Hoskin TL, et al. Novel factors to improve prediction of nodal positivity in patients with clinical T1/T2 breast cancers. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20(10):3286–3293. doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3110-723846779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis EI, Ozonoff A, Nguyen CP, Kim M, Slanetz PJ. Breast cancer close to the nipple: does this increase the risk of nodal metastasis at diagnosis? Can Assoc Radiol J. 2011;62(3):209–214. doi:10.1016/j.carj.2010.03.00720537500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryu JM, Nam SJ, Kim SW, et al. Feasibility of nipple-sparing mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction in breast cancer patients with tumor-nipple distance less than 2.0 cm. World J Surg. 2016;40(8):2028–2035. doi:10.1007/s00268-016-3487-026956902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eom YH, Kim EJ, Chae BJ, Song BJ, Jung SS. The distance between breast cancer and the skin is associated with axillary nodal metastasis. J Surg Oncol. 2015;111(7):824–828. doi:10.1002/jso.2389825847102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim WH, Han W, Chang JM, Cho N, Park IA, Moon WK. Location of triple-negative breast cancers: comparison with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers on MR imaging. PloS one. 2015;10:e0116344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stallard S, Hole DA, Purushotham AD, Hiew LY, Mehanna H, Cordiner C, et al. Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast–among factors predicting for recurrence, distance from the nipple is important. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2001;27:373–377
   Google Scholar
• Machida Y, Shimauchi A, Igarashi T, Hoshi K, Fukuma E. Preoperative breast MRI: reproducibility and significance of findings relevant to nipple–areolar complex involvement. Breast Cancer. 2018;25(4):456–463. doi:10.1007/s12282-018-0845-929464515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dent BL, Miller JA, Eden DJ, Swistel A, Talmor M. Tumor-to-nipple distance as a predictor of nipple involvement: expanding the inclusion criteria for nipple-sparing mastectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;140(1):1e–8e. doi:10.1097/PRS.000000000000341428654581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giannini V, Bianchi V, Carabalona S, et al. MRI to predict nipple‐areola complex (NAC) involvement: an automatic method to compute the 3D distance between the NAC and tumor. J Surg Oncol. 2017;116(8):1069–1078. doi:10.1002/jso.2478828977682
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariscotti G, Durando M, Houssami N, et al. Preoperative MRI evaluation of lesion–nipple distance in breast cancer patients: thresholds for predicting occult nipple–areola complex involvement. Clin Radiol. 2018;73(8):735–743. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2018.03.00829678274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cakir M, Tekin A, Kücükkartallar T, et al. Axillary lymph node status in multicentric breast tumors and breast tumors with nipple involvement. Breast Care. 2012;7(5):394–396. doi:10.1159/00034329924647779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim ST, Choi JE, Kim SJ, et al. Prognostic implication of the tumor location according to molecular subtypes in axillary lymph node-positive invasive ductal cancer in a Korean population. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2016;156(3):473–483. doi:10.1007/s10549-016-3771-627041335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu SG, Zhou J, Ren YF, et al. Tumor location is a prognostic factor for survival of Chinese women with T1-2N0M0 breast cancer. Int J Surg. 2014;12(5):394–398. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.03.01124657350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar