Nomogram for Predicting Anastomotic Leakage after Rectal Cancer Surgery in Elderly Patients with Dysfunctional Stomata

References

• Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2018. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68:7–30. doi:10.3322/caac.2144229313949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson AB, Venook AP, Al-Hawary MM, et al. NCCN guidelines insights: rectal cancer, version 6.2020. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2020;18:806–815. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2020.003232634771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu MH, Huang RK, Zhao RS, Yang KL, Wang H. Does neoadjuvant therapy increase the incidence of anastomotic leakage after anterior resection for mid and low rectal cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis. 2017;19:16–26. doi:10.1111/codi.1342427321374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayano H, Nomura E, Ueda Y, et al. Short-term outcomes of OTSC for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2020;1–8. doi:10.1080/13645706.2020.1742743
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Artus A, Tabchouri N, Iskander O, et al. Long term outcome of anastomotic leakage in patients undergoing low anterior resection for rectal cancer. BMC Cancer. 2020;20:780. doi:10.1186/s12885-020-07109-432819329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sciuto A, Merola G, De Palma GD, et al. Predictive factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. World J Gastroenterol. 2018;24:2247–2260. doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i21.224729881234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim CH, Lee SY, Kim HR, Kim YJ. Nomogram prediction of anastomotic leakage and determination of an effective surgical strategy for reducing anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017;2017:4510561. doi:10.1155/2017/451056128592967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bostrom P, Haapamaki MM, Rutegard J, Matthiessen P, Rutegard M. Population-based cohort study of the impact on postoperative mortality of anastomotic leakage after anterior resection for rectal cancer. BJS Open. 2019;3:106–111. doi:10.1002/bjs5.5010630734021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jutesten H, Draus J, Frey J, et al. High risk of permanent stoma after anastomotic leakage in anterior resection for rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis. 2019;21:174–182. doi:10.1111/codi.1446930411471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hain E, Maggiori L, Manceau G, Zappa M, Prost ALDJ, Panis Y. Persistent asymptomatic anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic sphincter-saving surgery for rectal cancer: can diverting stoma be reversed safely at 6 months? Dis Colon Rectum. 2016;59:369–376. doi:10.1097/DCR.000000000000056827050598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montroni I, Ugolini G, Saur NM, et al. Personalized management of elderly patients with rectal cancer: expert recommendations of the European Society of Surgical Oncology, European Society of Coloproctology, International Society of Geriatric Oncology, and American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2018;44:1685–1702. doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2018.08.00330150158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Chinese Society of Colorectal Cancer. Expert consensus on perioperative management of elderly patients with colorectal cancer in China(2020 Edition). Chin J Colorect Dis. 2020;9:325–334.
   Google Scholar
• Sparreboom CL, van Groningen JT, Lingsma HF, et al. Different risk factors for early and late colorectal anastomotic leakage in a nationwide audit. Dis Colon Rectum. 2018;61:1258–1266. doi:10.1097/DCR.000000000000120230239395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou S, Zhou H, Zheng Z, Liang J, Zhou Z, Wang X. Predictive risk factors for anastomotic leakage after anterior resection of rectal cancer in elderly patients over 80 years old: an analysis of 288 consecutive patients. World J Surg Oncol. 2019;17:112. doi:10.1186/s12957-019-1655-z31255181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parthasarathy M, Greensmith M, Bowers D, Groot-Wassink T. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after colorectal resection: a retrospective analysis of 17,518 patients. Colorectal Dis. 2017;19:288–298. doi:10.1111/codi.1347627474844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eveno C, Latrasse V, Gayat E, Lo DR, Dohan A, Pocard M. Colorectal anastomotic leakage can be predicted by abdominal aortic calcification on preoperative CT scans: a pilot study. J Visc Surg. 2016;153:253–257. doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.03.00727118170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoshino N, Hida K, Sakai Y, et al. Nomogram for predicting anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2018;33:411–418. doi:10.1007/s00384-018-2970-529411120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waterland P, Ng J, Jones A, et al. Using CRP to predict anastomotic leakage after open and laparoscopic colorectal surgery: is there a difference? Int J Colorectal Dis. 2016;31:861–868. doi:10.1007/s00384-016-2547-026951183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang G, Li R, Zhao X, Meng S, Ye J, Zhao L. Validation of the American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth edition staging system in patients undergoing hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma: a US population-based study. J Surg Res. 2018;222:55–68. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.04429273376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahbari NN, Weitz J, Hohenberger W, et al. Definition and grading of anastomotic leakage following anterior resection of the rectum: a proposal by the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer. Surgery. 2010;147:339–351. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2009.10.01220004450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao HH, Shao F, Huang Q, Wu Y, Qiang ZZ, Liang W. Nomogram to predict anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic anterior resection with intracorporeal rectal transection and double-stapling technique anastomosis for rectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology. 2014;61:1257–1261.25436293
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park JS, Huh JW, Park YA, et al. Risk factors of anastomotic leakage and long-term survival after colorectal surgery. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95:e2890. doi:10.1097/MD.000000000000289026937928
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin Q, Ma T, Deng Y, et al. Impact of preoperative radiotherapy on anastomotic leakage and stenosis after rectal cancer resection: post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum. 2016;59:934–942. doi:10.1097/DCR.000000000000066527602924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakkastie TE, Luukkonen PE, Jarvinen HJ. Anastomotic leakage after anterior resection of the rectum. Eur J Surg. 1994;160:293–300.8075199
   PubMedGoogle Scholar