72
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

The Value of Cervical Node Features in Predicting Long-Term Survival of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in the Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Era

, , , , &
Pages 4899-4909 | Published online: 21 Jun 2021

References

  • Yu MC, Yuan JM. Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Semin Cancer Biol. 2002;12(6):421–429. doi:10.1016/S1044579X0200085812450728
  • Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68(6):394–424. doi:10.3322/caac.2149230207593
  • Mao YP, Liang S-B, Liu L-Z, et al. The N staging system in nasopharyngeal carcinoma with radiation therapy oncology group guidelines for lymph node levels based on magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14(22):7497–7503. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-027119010867
  • Ng SH, Chang TC, Ko SF, et al. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: MRI and CT assessment. Neuroradiol. 1997;39(10):741–746. doi:10.1007/s002340050499
  • Pan JJ, Ng WT, Zong JF, et al. Proposal for the 8th edition of the AJCC/UICC staging system for nasopharyngeal cancer in the era of intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Cancer. 2016;122(4):546–558. doi:10.1002/cncr.2979526588425
  • Liu JT, Kann BH, De B, et al. Prognostic value of radiographic extracapsular extension in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell cancers. Oral Oncol. 2016;52:52–57. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2015.11.00826728104
  • Myers JN, Greenberg JS, Mo V, Roberts D. Extracapsular spread, A significant predictor of treatment failure in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Cancer. 2001;92(12):3030–3036. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20011215)92:12<3030::AID-CNCR10148>3.0.CO;2-P11753980
  • Billfalk-Kelly A, Yu E, Su J, et al. Radiologic extranodal extension portends worse outcome in cN+ TNM-8 stage I human papillomavirus-mediated oropharyngeal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019;104(5):10176–11027. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.03.047
  • Compton C, Hess KR, Halabi S, et al. Risk models for individualized prognosis in the practice of precision oncology. In: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th ed. Springer International Publishing; 2017:47–52
  • Zhang LL, Li J-X, Zhou G-Q, et al. Influence of cervical node necrosis of different grades on the prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy. J Cancer. 2017;8(6):959–966. doi:10.7150/jca.1799828529607
  • Ai QY, King AD, Poon DMC, et al. Extranodal extension isa criterion for poor outcome in patients with metastatic nodes from cancer of thenasopharynx. Oral Oncol. 2019;88:124–130. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2018.11.00730616782
  • Lu T, Hu Y, Xiao Y, et al. Prognostic value of radiologic extranodal extension and its potential role in future N classification for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Oral Oncol. 2019;99:104438. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.09.03031654937
  • Liu Y, Chen S, Dong A, et al. Nodal grouping in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: prognostic significance, N classification, and a marker for the identification of candidates for induction chemotherapy. Eur Radiol. 2020;30(4):2115–2124. doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06537-631811429
  • Brekel MW, Stel HV, Castelijns JA, et al. Cervical lymph node metastasis: assessment of radiologic criteria. Radiology. 1990;177(2):379–384. doi:10.1148/radiology.177.2.22177722217772
  • Som PM. Update on imaging metastatic cervical lymph nodes: criteria and differential diagnosis. Am J Roentgenol. 1992;158(5):961–969. doi:10.2214/ajr.158.5.15666971566697
  • Tian YM, Liu M-Z, Zeng L, et al. Long-term outcome and pattern of failure for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Head Neck. 2019;41(5):1246–1252. doi:10.1002/hed.2554530593728
  • Harrell FE Jr, Lee KL, Mark DB. Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors. Stat Med. 1996;15(4):361–387. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19960229)15:4<361::AID-SIM168>3.0.CO;2-48668867
  • Frank EHJ Harrell Miscellaneous. R Package version 3.6.1.; 2019. Available from: http://CRAN.Rproject.org/package.Hmisc. Accessed 69, 2021.
  • Au KH, Ngan RKC, Ng AWY, et al. Treatment outcomes of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in modern era after intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in Hong Kong: a report of 3328 patients (HKNPCSG 1301 study. Oral Oncol. 2018;77:16–21. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2017.12.00429362121
  • Lee AW, Poon YF, Foo W, et al. Retrospective analysis of 5037 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated during 1976–1985: overall survival and patterns of failure [J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1992;23(2):261–270. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(92)90740-91587745
  • Pereira ER, Kedrin D, Seano G, et al. Lymph node metastases can invade local blood vessels, exit the node, and colonize distant organs in mice. Science. 2018;359(6382):1403–1407. doi:10.1126/science.aal362229567713
  • Kimura Y, Sumi M, Sakihama N, Tanaka F, Takahashi H, Nakamura T. MR imaging criteria for the prediction of extranodal spread of metastatic cancer in the neck. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29(7):1355–1359. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A108818403554
  • Ljungkvist AS, Bussink J, Rijken PFJW, et al. Vascular architecture, hypoxia, and proliferation in first-generation xenografts of human head-and-neck squamous cell carcinomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;54(1):215–228. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(02)02938-312182995
  • Zoumalan RA, Kleinberger AJ, Morris LGT, et al. Lymph node central necrosis on computed tomography as predictor of extracapsular spread in metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: pilot study. J Laryngol Otol. 2010;124(12):1284–1288. doi:10.1017/S002221511000145320573293
  • Lan M, Huang Y, Chen C-Y, et al. Prognostic value of cervical nodal necrosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: analysis of 1800 patients with positive cervical nodal metastasis at MR imaging. Radiology. 2015;276(2):536–544. doi:10.1148/radiol.1514125125759968
  • Tang LQ, Li CF, Li J, et al. Establishment and validation of prognostic nomograms for endemic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015;14:108.
  • Zeng L, Guo P, Li J-G, et al. Prognostic score models for survival of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Oncotarget. 2015;6(36):39373–39383. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.578126415223
  • Sun Y, Li W-F, Chen N-Y, et al. Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a Phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016;17(11):1509–1520. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30410-727686945