References
- National Cancer Institute [homepage on the Internet]Previous version: SEER cancer statistics review, 1975–2009 (Vintage 2009 Populations)US National Institutes of Health2012 [updated August 20, 2012]. Available from http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2009_pops09/index.htmlAccessed June 23, 2013
- HeidenreichABellmuntJBollaMEAU guidelines on prostate cancer. Part 1: screening, diagnosis, and treatment of clinically localised diseaseEur Urol2011591617121056534
- SylvesterJEGrimmPDWongJGalbreathRWMerrickGBlaskoJCFifteen-year biochemical relapse-free survival, cause-specific survival, and overall survival following I(125) prostate brachytherapy in clinically localized prostate cancer: Seattle experienceInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys201181237638120864269
- StockRGCesarettiJAStoneNNDisease-specific survival following the brachytherapy management of prostate cancerInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys200664381081616309852
- ZelefskyMJKubanDALevyLBMulti-institutional analysis of long-term outcome for stages T1–T2 prostate cancer treated with permanent seed implantationInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys200767232733317084558
- SandaMGDunnRLMichalskiJQuality of life and satisfaction with outcome among prostate-cancer survivorsN Engl J Med2008358121250126118354103
- CossetJMWakilGPierratNCathelineauXMarchandVVallancienGPoster 710. Focal brachytherapy for prostate cancer: a pilot studyRadiotherapy and Oncology201199S283
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer CenterPhase II study assessing the potential for reduced toxicity using focal brachytherapy early stage, low volume in prostate cancerClinicalTrials.gov [website on the Internet]New York, NYMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center2011 [updated May 13, 2013]. Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01354951?term=focal+prostate&rank=5. NLM identifier: NCT01354951Accessed June 23, 2013
- NguyenPLChenMHZhangYUpdated results of magnetic resonance imaging guided partial prostate brachytherapy for favorable risk prostate cancer: implications for focal therapyJ Urol201218841151115622901567
- KamravaMChungMPKayodeOFocal high-dose-rate brachytherapy: a dosimetric comparison of hemigland vs conventional whole-gland treatmentBrachytherapy Epub2013211
- MiralbellRMollàMRouzaudMHypofractionated boost to the dominant tumor region with intensity modulated stereotactic radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a sequential dose escalation pilot studyInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2010781505719910135
- AluwiniSvan RooijPHoogemanMKirkelsWKolkman-DeurlooIKBangmaCStereotactic body radiotherapy with a focal boost to the MRI-visible tumor as monotherapy for low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer: early resultsRadiat Oncol201388423570391
- SchickUPopowskiYNouetPHigh-dose-rate brachytherapy boost to the dominant intra-prostatic tumor region: hemi-irradiation of prostate cancerProstate201171121309131621308714
- ZaiderMZelefskyMJLeeEKTreatment planning for prostate implants using magnetic-resonance spectroscopy imagingInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20004741085109610863082
- CooperbergMRLubeckDPMengMVMehtaSSCarrollPRThe changing face of low-risk prostate cancer: trends in clinical presentation and primary managementJ Clin Oncol200422112141214915169800
- BottSRAhmedHUHindleyRGAbdul-RahmanAFreemanAEmbertonMThe index lesion and focal therapy: an analysis of the pathological characteristics of prostate cancerBJU Int2010106111607161120553262
- KaravitakisMWinklerMAbelPLivniNBeckleyIAhmedHUHistological characteristics of the index lesion in whole-mount radical prostatectomy specimens: implications for focal therapyProstate Cancer Prostatic Dis2011141465220498680
- MutoSYoshiiTSaitoKKamiyamaYIdeHHorieSFocal therapy with high-intensity-focused ultrasound in the treatment of localized prostate cancerJpn J Clin Oncol200838319219918281309
- El FegounABBarretEPrapotnichDFocal therapy with high-intensity focused ultrasound for prostate cancer in the elderly. A feasibility study with 10 years follow-upInt Braz J Urol2011372213219 discussion 220–22221557838
- BahnDde Castro AbreuALGillISFocal cryotherapy for clinically unilateral, low-intermediate risk prostate cancer in 73 men with a median follow-up of 3.7 yearsEur Urol2012621556322445223
- LambertEHBolteKMassonPKatzAEFocal cryosurgery: encouraging health outcomes for unifocal prostate cancerUrology20076961117112017572198
- OnikGVaughanDLotenfoeRDineenMBradyJ“Male lumpectomy”: focal therapy for prostate cancer using cryoablation results in 48 patients with at least 2-year follow-upUrol Oncol200826550050518774463
- KeyesMMillerSMoravanVPredictive factors for acute and late urinary toxicity after permanent prostate brachytherapy: long-term outcome in 712 consecutive patientsInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20097341023103219111402
- CrookJFleshnerNRobertsCPondGLong-term urinary sequelae following 125iodine prostate brachytherapyJ Urol2008179114114517997424
- StoneNNStockRGLong-term urinary, sexual, and rectal morbidity in patients treated with iodine-125 prostate brachytherapy followed up for a minimum of 5 yearsUrology200769233834217320674
- KeyesMMillerSMoravanVUrinary symptom fare in 712 125I prostate brachytherapy patients: long-term follow-upInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys200975364965519211199
- KeyesMSpadingerILiuMRectal toxicity and rectal dosimetry in low-dose-rate (125)I permanent prostate implants: a long-term study in 1006 patientsBrachytherapy201211319920821763213
- TranAWallnerKMerrickGRectal fistulas after prostate brachytherapyInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys200563115015416111583
- CrookJBorgJEvansA10-year experience with I-125 prostate brachytherapy at the Princess Margaret Hospital: results for 1,100 patientsInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20118051323132920675072
- PollackAZagarsGKStarkschallGProstate cancer radiation dose response: results of the MD Anderson phase III randomized trialInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20025351097110512128107
- HalpernEJFrauscherFStrupSENazarianLNO’KanePGomellaLGProstate: high-frequency Doppler US imaging for cancer detectionRadiology20022251717712354987
- MitterbergerMHorningerWPelzerAA prospective randomized trial comparing contrast-enhanced targeted versus systematic ultrasound guided biopsies: impact on prostate cancer detectionProstate200767141537154217705242
- NewmanJSBreeRLRubinJMProstate cancer: diagnosis with color Doppler sonography with histologic correlation of each biopsy siteRadiology1995195186907534429
- RoyCBuyXLangHSaussineCJacqminDContrast enhanced color Doppler endorectal sonography of prostate: efficiency for detecting peripheral zone tumors and role for biopsy procedureJ Urol20031701697212796647
- FeleppaEJFairWRLiuTThree-dimensional ultrasound analyses of the prostateMol Urol20004313313911062367
- FeleppaEJFairWRTsaiHProgress in two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasonic tissue-type imaging of the prostate based on spectrum analysis and nonlinear classifiersMol Urol19993330331010851337
- BraeckmanJAutierPSovianyCThe accuracy of transrectal ultrasonography supplemented with computer-aided ultrasonography for detecting small prostate cancersBJU Int2008102111560156518710457
- HoytKCastanedaBZhangMTissue elasticity properties as biomarkers for prostate cancerCancer Biomark200844–521322518957712
- NishidaSKinoshitaHMishimaTKurokawaHSakaidaNMatsudaTProstate cancer detection by prebiopsy 3.0-Tesla magnetic resonance imagingInt J Urol201118965365821790792
- PuechPPotironELemaitreLDynamic contrast-enhanced-magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of intraprostatic prostate cancer: correlation with radical prostatectomy specimensUrology20097451094109919773038
- VillersAPuechPMoutonDLeroyXBallereauCLemaitreLDynamic contrast enhanced, pelvic phased array magnetic resonance imaging of localized prostate cancer for predicting tumor volume: correlation with radical prostatectomy findingsJ Urol20061766 Pt 12432243717085122
- YamamuraJSalomonGBuchertRMR imaging of prostate cancer: diffusion weighted imaging and (3D) hydrogen 1 (H) MR spectroscopy in comparison with histologyRadiol Res Pract2011201161685222091382
- ArumainayagamNAhmedHUMooreCMFreemanASohaibAKirkhamAA negative multi-parametric MRI can rule out up to 97% of clinically significant prostate cancerEur Urol Suppl20111026667
- KobusTHambrockTHulsbergen-van de KaaCAIn vivo assessment of prostate cancer aggressiveness using magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 3 T with an endorectal coilEur Urol20116051074108021419565
- DickinsonLAhmedHUAllenCMagnetic resonance imaging for the detection, localisation, and characterisation of prostate cancer: recommendations from a European consensus meetingEur Urol201159447749421195536
- BostwickDGMeiersIProstate biopsy and optimization of cancer yieldEur Urol200649341541716442209
- BostwickDGQianJDrewnowskaKProstate needle biopsy quality in reduction by dutasteride of prostate cancer events study: worldwide comparison of improvement with investigator training and centralized laboratory processingUrology20107561406141019942263
- OnikGMiessauMBostwickDGThree-dimensional prostate mapping biopsy has a potentially significant impact on prostate cancer managementJ Clin Oncol200927264321432619652073
- FalzaranoSMZhouMHernandezAVMoussaASJonesJSMagi-GalluzziCCan saturation biopsy predict prostate cancer localization in radical prostatectomy specimens: a correlative study and implications for focal therapyUrology201076368268720206973
- SinnottMFalzaranoSMHernandezAVDiscrepancy in prostate cancer localization between biopsy and prostatectomy specimens in patients with unilateral positive biopsy: implications for focal therapyProstate201272111179118622161896
- HambrockTSomfordDMHoeksCMagnetic resonance imaging guided prostate biopsy in men with repeat negative biopsies and increased prostate specific antigenJ Urol2010183252052720006859
- AhmedHUHuYCarterTCharacterizing clinically significant prostate cancer using template prostate mapping biopsyJ Urol2011186245846421679984
- HorningerWBergerAPRogatschHCharacteristics of prostate cancers detected at low PSA levelsProstate200458323223714743461
- MastersonTAChengLMehanRMKochMOTumor focality does not predict biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy in men with clinically localized prostate cancerJ Urol2011186250651021679993
- OhoriMEasthamJAKohHKuroiwaKSlawinKMWheelerTMIs focal therapy reasonable in patients with early stage prostate cancer (CaP) – an analysis of radical prostatectomy (RP) specimensJ Urol2006Suppl 175507
- AroraRKochMOEbleJNUlbrightTMLiLChengLHeterogeneity of Gleason grade in multifocal adenocarcinoma of the prostateCancer2004100112362236615160339
- LangleySAhmedHUAl-QaisiehBReport of a consensus meeting on focal low dose rate brachytherapy for prostate cancerBJU Int2012109Suppl 171622239224
- Urology Specialists, PCInternational Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS)Middlebury, CT, USAUrology Specialists, PC2013 Available from: http://www.urospec.com/uro/Forms/ipss.pdfAccessed June 23, 2013
- SaibishkumarEPBorgJYeungICummins-HolderCLandonACrookJSequential comparison of seed loss and prostate dosimetry of stranded seeds with loose seeds in 125I permanent implant for low-risk prostate cancerInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2009731616818823713
- DavisBJHorwitzEMLeeWRAmerican Brachytherapy SocietyAmerican Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for transrectal ultrasound-guided permanent prostate brachytherapyBrachytherapy201211161922265434
- SalembierCLavagniniPNickersPGEC ESTRO PROBATE GroupTumour and target volumes in permanent prostate brachytherapy: a supplement to the ESTRO/EAU/EORTC recommendations on prostate brachytherapyRadiother Oncol200783131017321620
- BuyyounouskiMKHorwitzEMUzzoRGThe radiation doses to erectile tissues defined with magnetic resonance imaging after intensity-modulated radiation therapy or iodine-125 brachytherapyInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20045951383139115275723
- GillanCKirilovaALandonAYeungIPondGCrookJRadiation dose to the internal pudendal arteries from permanent-seed prostate brachytherapy as determined by time-of-flight MR angiographyInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys200665368869316626892
- MerrickGSButlerWMWallnerKEThe importance of radiation doses to the penile bulb vs crura in the development of postbrachytherapy erectile dysfunctionInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20025441055106212419431
- BefortCAZelefskyMJScardinoPTBorrayoEGieslerRBKattanMWA measure of health-related quality of life among patients with localized prostate cancer: results from ongoing scale developmentClin Prostate Cancer20054210010816197610
- RosenRCRileyAWagnerGOsterlohIHKirkpatrickJMishraAThe international index of erectile function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunctionUrology19974968228309187685
- BarryMJFowlerFJJrO’LearyMPThe American Urological Association symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasiaJ Urol19921485154915571279218
- WeiJTDunnRLLitwinMSDevelopment and Validation of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) for Comprehensive Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life in Men with Prostate CancerUrology200056689990511113727
- GroenvoldMKleeMCSprangersMAValidation of the EORTC QLQ-C30 quality of life questionnaire through combined qualitative and quantitative assessment of patient-observer agreementJ Clin Epidemiol19975044414509179103
- van AndelGBottomleyAFossåSDAn international field study of the EORTC QLQ-PR25: a questionnaire for assessing the health-related quality of life of patients with prostate cancerEur J Cancer200844162418242418774706
- RajputABMillerMADe LucaAFrequency of the TMPRSS2: ERG gene fusion is increased in moderate to poorly differentiated prostate cancersJ Clin Pathol200760111238124317259299
- MorganRBoxallABhattAEngrailed-2 (EN2): a tumor specific urinary biomarker for the early diagnosis of prostate cancerClin Cancer Res20111751090109821364037
- KimCKParkBKLeeHMKimSSKimEMRI techniques for prediction of local tumor progression after high-intensity focused ultrasonic ablation of prostate cancerAJR Am J Roentgenol200819051180118618430829
- RouvièreOGirouinNGlasLProstate cancer transrectal HIFU ablation: detection of local recurrences using T2-weighted and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRIEur Radiol2010201485519690866
- ArumainayagamNKumaarSAhmedHUAccuracy of multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging in detecting recurrent prostate cancer after radiotherapyBJU Int2010106799199720230392
- HaiderMAChungPSweetJDynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for localization of recurrent prostate cancer after external beam radiotherapyInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys200870242543017881141
- De VisscherePJDe MeerleerGOFüttererJJVilleirsGMRole of MRI in follow-up after focal therapy for prostate carcinomaAJR Am J Roentgenol201019461427143320489080
- AllenGWHowardARJarrardDFRitterMAManagement of prostate cancer recurrences after radiation therapy-brachytherapy as a salvage optionCancer200711071405141617685384
- NguyenPLD’AmicoAVLeeAKSuhWWPatient selection, cancer control, and complications after salvage local therapy for postradiation prostate-specific antigen failure: a systematic review of the literatureCancer200711071417142817694553
- ChalasaniVMartinezCHLimDChinJSalvage HIFU for recurrent prostate cancer after radiotherapyProstate Cancer Prostatic Dis200912212412918852702
- BoukaramCHannoun-LeviJMManagement of prostate cancer recurrence after definitive radiation therapyCancer Treat Rev420103629110020100637
- TsivianMAbernMRPolascikTJEvolution of the concept of focal therapy for prostate cancerOncology (Williston Park)2013271646823461042
- AhmedHUHindleyRGDickinsonLFocal therapy for localised unifocal and multifocal prostate cancer: a prospective development studyLancet Oncol201213662263222512844
- AhmedHUFreemanAKirkhamAFocal therapy for localized prostate cancer: a phase I/II trialJ Urol201118541246125421334018
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [homepage on the Internet]ECOG performance status2011 [updated July 27, 2006]. Available from: http://www.ecog.org/general/perf_stat.htmlAccessed June 23, 2013