324
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Beyond Surgical Treatment in Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: A Literature Review

, , , , , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1879-1890 | Published online: 04 Jun 2022

References

  • Coca-Pelaz A, Rodrigo JP, Bradley PJ, et al. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck-An update. Oral Oncol. 2015;51:652–661. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2015.04.005
  • Li N, Xu L, Zhao H, El-Naggar AK, Sturgis EM. A comparison of the demographics, clinical features, and survival of patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma of major and minor salivary glands versus less common sites within the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry. Cancer. 2012;118:3945–3953. doi:10.1002/cncr.26740
  • Moskaluk CA. Adenoid cystic carcinoma: clinical and molecular features. Head Neck Pathol. 2013;7:17–22. doi:10.1007/s12105-013-0426-3
  • Gondivkar SM, Gadbail AR, Chole R, Parikh RV. Adenoid cystic carcinoma: a rare clinical entity and literature review. Oral Oncol. 2011;47:231–236. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.01.009
  • Bradley PJ. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck: a review. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;12:127–132. doi:10.1097/00020840-200404000-00013
  • Dantas AN, de Morais EF, de Macedo RA. Clinicopathological characteristics and perineural invasion in adenoid cystic carcinoma: a systematic review. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;81:329–335. doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.07.016
  • Simpson RHW, Skálová A, Di Palma S, Leivo I. Recent advances in the diagnostic pathology of salivary carcinomas. Virchows Arch. 2014;465:371–384. doi:10.1007/s00428-014-1639-x
  • Jaso J, Malhotra R. Adenoid cystic carcinoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2011;135:511–515. doi:10.1043/2009-0527-RS.1
  • Hellquist H, Skalova A. Histopathology of the Salivary Glands, Chapter 8. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2014.
  • Szanto PA, Luna MA, Tortoledo ME, White RA. Histologic grading of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary glands. Cancer. 1984;54:1062–1069. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19840915)54:6<1062::AID-CNCR2820540622>3.0.CO;2-E
  • Badoual C, Baglin A-C, Wassef M, et al. Pathologists and the French network of expertise on rare cancers ENT: the REFCORpath. Ann Pathol. 2014;34:64–69. doi:10.1016/j.annpat.2014.01.006
  • Van Weert S, Van der Waal I, Witte BI, Leemans CR, Bloemena E. Histopathological grading of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck: analysis of currently used grading systems and proposal for a simplified grading scheme. Oral Oncol. 2015;51:71–76. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2014.10.007
  • Edwards PC, Bhuiya T, Kelsch RD. Assessment of p63 expression in the salivary gland neoplasms adenoid cystic carcinoma, polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma, and basal cell and canalicular adenomas. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004;97:613–619. doi:10.1016/S1079210403005742
  • Tasoulas J, Tsourouflis G, Klijanienko J, Theocharis S. Polymorphous adenocarcinoma: an overview of immunohistochemical features and insights on molecular pathology. Histol Histopathol. 2019;34(7):731–744. doi:10.14670/HH-18-089
  • Frierson HF, El-Naggar AK, Welsh JB, et al. Large scale molecular analysis identifies genes with altered expression in salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma. Am J Pathol. 2002;161:1315–1323. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64408-2
  • Daa T, Kashima K, Kaku N, Suzuki M, Yokoyama S. Mutations in components of the Wnt signaling pathway in adenoid cystic carcinoma. Mod Pathol. 2004;17:1475–1482. doi:10.1038/modpathol.3800209
  • Edwards PC, Bhuiya T, Kelsch RD. C-kit expression in the salivary gland neoplasms adenoid cystic carcinoma, polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma, and monomorphic adenoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2003;95:586–593. doi:10.1067/moe.2003.31
  • Ito FA, Ito K, Coletta RD, Graner E, de Almeida OP, Lopes MA. Salivary gland tumors: immunohistochemical study of EGF, EGFR, ErbB-2, FAS and Ki-67. Anal Quant Cytol Histol. 2009;31:280–287.
  • Gibbons MD, Manne U, Carroll WR, Peters GE, Weiss HL, Grizzle WE. Molecular differences in mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma of the major salivary glands. Laryngoscope. 2001;111(8):1373–1378. doi:10.1097/00005537-200108000-00011
  • Ho AS, Kannan K, Roy DM, et al. The mutational landscape of adenoid cystic carcinoma. Nat Genet. 2013;45:791–798. doi:10.1038/ng.2643
  • Stephens PJ, Davies HR, Mitani Y, et al. Whole exome sequencing of adenoid cystic carcinoma. J Clin Invest. 2013;123:2965–2968. doi:10.1172/JCI67201
  • Bradley PJ. Adenoid cystic carcinoma evaluation and management: progress with optimism Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017;25:147–153. doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000347
  • Persson M, Andrén Y, Mark J, Horlings HM, Persson F, Stenman G. Recurrent fusion of MYB and NFIB transcription factor genes in carcinomas of the breast and head and neck. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009;106:18740–18744. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909114106
  • Ramsay RG, Gonda TJ. MYB function in normal and cancer cells. Nat Rev Cancer. 2008;8:523–534. doi:10.1038/nrc2439
  • Drabsch Y, Robert RG, Gonda TJ. MYB suppresses differentiation and apoptosis of human breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res. 2010;12:R55. doi:10.1186/bcr2614
  • Persson M, Andrén Y, Moskaluk CA, et al. Clinically significant copy number alterations and complex rearrangements of MYB and NFIB in head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2012;51:805–817. doi:10.1002/gcc.21965
  • Seethala RR, Stenman G. Update from the 4th Edition of the World Health Organization classification of head and neck tumours: tumors of the salivary gland. Head Neck Pathol. 2017;11:55–67. doi:10.1007/s12105-017-0795-0
  • Stenman G. Fusion oncogenes in salivary gland tumors: molecular and clinical consequences. Head Neck Pathol. 2013;7:12–19. doi:10.1007/s12105-013-0462-z
  • Andersson MK, Afshari MK, Andrén Y, Wick MJ, Stenman G. Targeting the oncogenic transcriptional regulator MYB in adenoid cystic carcinoma by inhibition of IGF1R/AKT signaling. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2017;109. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djx017.
  • Subramaniam T, Lennon P, O’Neill JP. Ongoing challenges in the treatment of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck. Ir J Med Sci. 2015;184:583–590. doi:10.1007/s11845-015-1298-1
  • Bell D, Hanna EY. Head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma: what is new in biological markers and treatment? Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;21:124–129. doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32835c05fd
  • Xie M, Wei S, Wu X, Li X, You Y, He C. Alterations of Notch pathway in patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea and its impact on survival. Lung Cancer. 2018;121:41–47. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.04.020
  • Ferrarotto R, Mitani Y, Diao L, et al. Activating NOTCH1 mutations define a distinct subgroup of patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma who have poor prognosis, propensity to bone and liver metastasis, and potential responsiveness to notch1 inhibitors. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:352–360. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.67.5264
  • Geiger JL, Ismaila N, Beadle B, et al. Management of salivary gland malignancy: ASCO guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2021;39:1909–1941. doi:10.1200/JCO.21.00449
  • Lonneux M, Hamoir M, Reychler H, et al. Positron emission tomography with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose improves staging and patient management in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter prospective study. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:1190–1195. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.24.6298
  • Tomura N, Mizuno Y, Saginoya T. PET/CT findings for tumors in the base of the skull: comparison of 18 F-FDG with 11 C-methionine. Acta Radiol. 2016;57:325–332. doi:10.1177/0284185115575342
  • Jung JH, Lee SW, Son SH, et al. Clinical impact of18F-FDG positron emission tomography/CT on adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck. Head Neck. 2017;39:447–455. doi:10.1002/hed.24605
  • Kim D, Kim W, Lee J, et al. Pretreatment maximum standardized uptake value of (18) F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography as a predictor of distant metastasis in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck. Head Neck. 2016;38:755–761. doi:10.1002/hed.23953
  • Freling N, Crippa F, Maroldi R. Staging and follow-up of high-grade malignant salivary gland tumours: the role of traditional versus functional imaging approaches - A review. Oral Oncol. 2016;60:157–166. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2016.04.016
  • Wright GL, Haley C, Beckett ML, Schellhammer PF. Expression of prostate-specific membrane antigen in normal, benign, and malignant prostate tissues. Urol Oncol. 1995;1:18–28. doi:10.1016/1078-1439(95)00002-Y
  • Afshar-Oromieh A, Hetzheim H, Kratochwil C, et al. The theranostic PSMA ligand PSMA-617 in the diagnosis of prostate cancer by PET/CT: biodistribution in humans, radiation dosimetry, and first evaluation of tumor lesions. J Nucl Med. 2015;56:1697–1705. doi:10.2967/jnumed.115.161299
  • Klein Nulent TJW, van Es RJJ, Krijger GC, de Bree R, Willems SM, de Keizer B. Prostate-specific membrane antigen PET imaging and immunohistochemistry in adenoid cystic carcinoma-A preliminary analysis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2017;44:1614–1621. doi:10.1007/s00259-017-3737-x
  • Brierley JD, Gospodarowicz MK, Wittekind C. TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours. John Wiley & Sons; 2017.
  • Simpson RH. Classification of tumours of the salivary glands. Histopathology. 1994;24:187–191. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2559.1994.tb01303.x
  • Meyers M, Granger B, Herman P, et al. Head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma: a prospective multicenter REFCOR study of 95 cases. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2016;133:13–17. doi:10.1016/j.anorl.2015.09.009
  • Amit M, Na’ara S, Trejo-Leider L, et al. Defining the surgical margins of adenoid cystic carcinoma and their impact on outcome: an international collaborative study. Head Neck. 2017;39(5):1008–1014. doi:10.1002/hed.24740
  • Atallah S, Moya-Plana A, Malard O, et al. Should a neck dissection be performed on patients with cN0 adenoid cystic carcinoma? A REFCOR propensity score matching study. Eur J Cancer. 2020;130:250–258. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2019.12.026
  • Girelli L, Locati L, Galeone C, et al. Lung metastasectomy in adenoid cystic cancer: is it worth it? Oral Oncol. 2017;65:114–118. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2016.10.018
  • Dubergé T, Bénézery K, Resbeut M, et al. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck: a retrospective series of 169 cases. Cancer Radiother. 2012;16:247–256. doi:10.1016/j.canrad.2012.02.003
  • Balamucki CJ, Amdur RJ, Werning JW, et al. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck. Am J Otolaryngol. 2012;33:510–518. doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2011.11.006
  • Chen AM, Bucci MK, Weinberg V, et al. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck treated by surgery with or without postoperative radiation therapy: prognostic features of recurrence. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006;66:152–159. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.04.014
  • Mendenhall WM, Morris CG, Amdur RJ, Werning JW, Hinerman RW, Villaret DB. Radiotherapy alone or combined with surgery for adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck. Head Neck. 2004;26(2):154–162. doi:10.1002/hed.10380
  • Hernán MA, Clayton D, Keiding N. The Simpson’s paradox unraveled. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40:780–785. doi:10.1093/ije/dyr041
  • Iseli TA, Karnell LH, Graham SM, et al. Role of radiotherapy in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck. J Laryngol Otol. 2009;123:1137–1144. doi:10.1017/S0022215109990338
  • Fokas E, Kraft G, An H, Engenhart-Cabillic R. Ion beam radiobiology and cancer: time to update ourselves. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009;1796:216–229. doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2009.07.005
  • Huber PE, Debus J, Latz D, et al. Radiotherapy for advanced adenoid cystic carcinoma: neutrons, photons or mixed beam? Radiother Oncol. 2001;59:161–167. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(00)00273-5
  • Laramore GE, Krall JM, Griffin TW, et al. Neutron versus photon irradiation for unresectable salivary gland tumors: final report of an RTOG-MRC randomized clinical trial. Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Medical Research Council. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1993;27:235–240. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(93)90233-l
  • Takagi M, Demizu Y, Hashimoto N, et al. Treatment outcomes of particle radiotherapy using protons or carbon ions as a single-modality therapy for adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck. Radiother Oncol. 2014;113:364–370. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2014.11.031
  • Mizoe JE, Hasegawa A, Jingu K, et al. Results of carbon ion radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2012;103:32–37. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2011.12.013
  • Jensen AD, Nikoghosyan AV, Lossner K, et al. COSMIC: a regimen of IMRT plus dose escalated rasted scanned carbon ion boost for malignant salivary gland tumors: results of the prospective Phase II Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015;93(1):37–46. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.05.013
  • Laurie SA, Ho AL, Fury MG, Sherman E, Pfister DG. Systemic therapy in the management of metastatic or locally recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary glands: a systematic review. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12:815–824. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70245-X
  • Licitra L, Marchini S, Spinazzè S, et al. Cisplatin in advanced salivary gland carcinoma. A phase II study of 25 patients. Cancer. 1991;68:1874–1877. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19911101)68:9<1874::aid-cncr2820680904>3.0.co;2-s
  • Mattox DE, Von Hoff DD, Balcerzak SP. Southwest Oncology Group study of mitoxantrone for treatment of patients with advanced adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck. Invest New Drugs. 1990;8:105–107. doi:10.1007/BF00216934
  • Verweij J, de Mulder PH, de Graeff A, et al. Phase II study on mitoxantrone in adenoid cystic carcinomas of the head and neck EORTC Head and Neck Cancer Cooperative Group. Ann Oncol. 1996;7:867–869. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a010770
  • Airoldi M, Bumma C, Bertetto O, Gabriele P, Succo G, Pedani F. Vinorelbine treatment of recurrent salivary gland carcinomas. Bull Cancer. 1998;85:892–894.
  • Cherifi F, Rambeau A, Johnson A, et al. Systemic treatments of metastatic or locally recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck, a systematic review. Bull Cancer. 2019;106:923–938. doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2019.05.003
  • Vermorken JB, Verweij J, de Mulder PH, et al. Epirubicin in patients with advanced or recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck: a phase II study of the EORTC Head and Neck Cancer Cooperative Group. Ann Oncol. 1993;4:785–788. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a058665
  • Gilbert J, Li Y, Pinto HA, et al. Phase II trial of taxol in salivary gland malignancies (E1394): a trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Head Neck. 2006;28:197–204. doi:10.1002/hed.20327
  • van Herpen CML, Locati LD, Buter J, et al. Phase II study on gemcitabine in recurrent and/or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck (EORTC 24982). Eur J Cancer (Oxf Engl. 1990;2008(44):2542–2545.
  • Airoldi M, Pedani F, Succo G, et al. Phase II randomized trial comparing vinorelbine versus vinorelbine plus cisplatin in patients with recurrent salivary gland malignancies. Cancer. 2001;91:541–547. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20010201)91:3<541::AID-CNCR1032>3.0.CO;2-Y
  • Rodriguez CP, Martins RG, Baik C, et al. Phase II trial of eribulin mesylate in recurrent or metastatic salivary gland malignancies. Head Neck. 2018;40:584–589. doi:10.1002/hed.25020
  • Airoldi M, Fornari G, Pedani F, et al. Paclitaxel and carboplatin for recurrent salivary gland malignancies. Anticancer Res. 2000;20:3781–3783.
  • Hill ME, Constenla DO, A’Hern RP, et al. Cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil for symptom control in advanced salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma. Oral Oncol. 1997;33:275–278. doi:10.1016/S0964-1955(97)00026-2
  • Licitra L, Cavina R, Grandi C, et al. Cisplatin, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in advanced salivary gland carcinoma. A phase II trial of 22 patients. Ann Oncol. 1996;7:640–642. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a010684
  • Gedlicka C, Schüll B, Formanek M, et al. Mitoxantrone and cisplatin in recurrent and/or metastatic salivary gland malignancies. Anticancer Drugs. 2002;13:491–495. doi:10.1097/00001813-200206000-00007
  • Bilen MA, Fu S, Falchook GS, et al. Phase I trial of valproic acid and lenalidomide in patients with advanced cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015;75:869–874. doi:10.1007/s00280-015-2695-x
  • Papaspyrou G, Hoch S, Rinaldo A, et al. Chemotherapy and targeted therapy in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck: a review. Head Neck. 2011;33:905–911. doi:10.1002/hed.21458
  • Pfeffer MR, Talmi Y, Catane R, Symon Z, Yosepovitch A, Levitt M. A phase II study of Imatinib for advanced adenoid cystic carcinoma of head and neck salivary glands. Oral Oncol. 2007;43:33–36. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.12.026
  • Jakob JA, Kies MS, Glisson BS, et al. Phase II study of gefitinib in patients with advanced salivary gland cancers. Head Neck. 2015;37:644–649. doi:10.1002/hed.23647
  • Locati LD, Perrone F, Cortelazzi B, et al. A phase II study of sorafenib in recurrent and/or metastatic salivary gland carcinomas: translational analyses and clinical impact. Eur J Cancer. 2016;69:158–165. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2016.09.022
  • Ho AL, Dunn L, Sherman EJ, et al. A phase II study of axitinib (AG-013736) in patients with incurable adenoid cystic carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2016;27:1902–1908. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw287
  • Argiris A, Ghebremichael M, Burtness B, Axelrod RS, Deconti RC, Forastiere AA. A phase 2 trial of bortezomib followed by the addition of doxorubicin at progression in patients with recurrent or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck: a trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (E1303). Cancer. 2011;117:3374–3382. doi:10.1002/cncr.25852
  • Locati LD, Bossi P, Perrone F, et al. Cetuximab in recurrent and/or metastatic salivary gland carcinomas: a phase II study. Oral Oncol. 2009;45:574–578. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2008.07.010
  • Dillon PM, Petroni GR, Horton BJ, et al. A Phase II study of dovitinib in patients with recurrent or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2017;23:4138–4145. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2942
  • Keam B, Kim SB, Shin SH, et al. Phase 2 study of dovitinib in patients with metastatic or unresectable adenoid cystic carcinoma. Cancer. 2015;121:2612–2617. doi:10.1002/cncr.29401
  • Kim DW, Oh DY, Shin SH, et al. A multicenter phase II study of everolimus in patients with progressive unresectable adenoid cystic carcinoma. BMC Cancer. 2014;14:795. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-14-795
  • Hotte SJ, Winquist EW, Lamont E, et al. Imatinib mesylate in patients with adenoid cystic cancers of the salivary glands expressing c-kit: a Princess Margaret Hospital phase II consortium study. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:585–590. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.06.125
  • Lin CH, Yen RF, Jeng YM, Tzen CY, Hsu C, Hong RL. Unexpected rapid progression of metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma during treatment with imatinib mesylate. Head Neck. 2005;27:1022–1027. doi:10.1002/hed.20274
  • Ochel HJ, Gademann G, Röcken C, Wördehoff H. Effects of imatinib mesylate on adenoid cystic carcinomas. Anticancer Res. 2005;25:3659–3664.
  • Agulnik M, Cohen EWE, Cohen RB, et al. Phase II study of lapatinib in recurrent or metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor and/or erbB2 expressing adenoid cystic carcinoma and non adenoid cystic carcinoma malignant tumors of the salivary glands. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:3978–3984. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.11.8612
  • Ganesan P, Piha-Paul S, Naing A, et al. Phase I clinical trial of lenalidomide in combination with sorafenib in patients with advanced cancer. Invest New Drugs. 2014;32:279–286. doi:10.1007/s10637-013-9966-3
  • Chau NG, Hotte SJ, Chen EX, et al. A phase II study of sunitinib in recurrent and/or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the salivary glands: current progress and challenges in evaluating molecularly targeted agents in ACC. Ann Oncol. 2012;23:1562–1570. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdr522
  • Ramalingam SS, Parise RA, Ramananthan RK, et al. Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of vorinostat, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel for advanced solid malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13:3605–3610. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0162
  • Goncalves PH, Heilbrun LK, Barrett MT, et al. A phase 2 study of vorinostat in locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2017;8:32918–32929. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.16464
  • Even C, Lassen U, Merchan J, et al. Safety and clinical activity of the Notch inhibitor, crenigacestat (LY3039478), in an open-label phase I trial expansion cohort of advanced or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma. Invest New Drugs. 2020;38:402–409. doi:10.1007/s10637-019-00739-x
  • Tchekmedyian V, Sherman EJ, Dunn L, et al. Phase II study of lenvatinib in patients with progressive recurrent or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37:1529–1537. doi:10.1200/JCO.18.01859
  • Locati LD, Galbiati D, Calareso G, et al. Patients with adenoid cystic carcinomas of the salivary glands treated with lenvatinib: activity and quality of life. Cancer. 2020;126:1888–1894. doi:10.1002/cncr.32754
  • Atallah S, Casiraghi O, Fakhry N, et al. A prospective multicentre REFCOR study of 470 cases of head and neck Adenoid cystic carcinoma: epidemiology and prognostic factors. European Journal of Cancer. 2020;130:241–249. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2020.01.023
  • Fendler WP, Reinhardt S, Ilhan H, et al. Preliminary experience with dosimetry, response and patient reported outcome after 177Lu-PSMA-617 therapy for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Oncotarget. 2017;8:3581–3590. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.12240
  • Liberati A, Altman D, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2009;62(10):e1–e34. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006