282
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Toxicity, Disease Control, and Survival Outcomes of Intensified Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy in Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Single-Institution Study

, , , , &
Pages 387-398 | Received 22 Nov 2022, Accepted 18 Apr 2023, Published online: 08 May 2023

References

  • Glynne-Jones R, Wyrwicz L, Tiret E, et al. Rectal cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2017;28:iv22–iv40. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx224
  • Zhu J, Liu A, Sun X, et al. Multicenter, randomized, phase III trial of neoadjuvant chemoradiation with capecitabine and irinotecan guided by UGT1A1 status in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38(36):4231–4239. doi:10.1200/JCO.20.01932
  • Habr-Gama A, Perez RO, São Julião GP, et al. Consolidation chemotherapy during neoadjuvant chemoradiation (CRT) for distal rectal cancer leads to sustained decrease in tumor metabolism when compared to standard CRT regimen. Radiat Oncol. 2016;11(1). doi:10.1186/s13014-016-0598-6
  • Garcia-Aguilar J, Chow OS, Smith DD, et al. Effect of adding mFOLFOX6 after neoadjuvant chemoradiation in locally advanced rectal cancer: a multicentre, Phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(8):957–966. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00004-2
  • Gérard J-P, Azria D, Gourgou-Bourgade S, et al. Clinical outcome of the ACCORD 12/0405 PRODIGE 2 randomized trial in rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(36):4558–4565. doi:10.1200/JCO.2012.42.8771
  • Aschele C, Cionini L, Lonardi S, et al. Primary tumor response to preoperative chemoradiation with or without oxaliplatin in locally advanced rectal cancer: pathologic results of the STAR-01 randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(20):2773–2780. doi:10.1200/JCO.2010.34.4911
  • Allegra CJ, Yothers G, O’Connell MJ, et al. Neoadjuvant 5-FU or capecitabine plus radiation with or without oxaliplatin in rectal cancer patients: a phase III randomized clinical trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015;107(11):djv248. doi:10.1093/jnci/djv248
  • Rödel C, Graeven U, Fietkau R, et al; German Rectal Cancer StudyGroup. Oxaliplatin added to fluorouracil-based preoperative chemoradiotherapy and postoperative chemotherapy of locally advanced rectal cancer (theGerman CAO/ARO/AIO-04 study): final results of the multicentre, open-label, randomised, Phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(8):979–989. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00159-X
  • O’Connell MJ, Colangelo LH, Beart RW, et al. Capecitabine and oxaliplatin in the preoperative multimodality treatment of rectal cancer: surgical end points from national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project trial R-04. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(27):3300–3307. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.66.6198
  • Amin MB, Edge SB, Greene FL, et al. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual [M]. 8th ed. New York: Springer; 2017.
  • Habr-Gama A. Assessment and management of the complete clinical response of rectal cancer to chemoradiotherapy. Colorectal Dis. 2006;8(Suppl 3):21–24. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.01066.x
  • National Cancer Institute. Common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) v5.0[EB/OL].[2017-11-27][2019-8-15]. Available from: https://ctep.cancer.gov/protocolDevelopment/electronic_applications/ctc.htm. Accessed April 27, 2023.
  • Maas M, Beets⁃ Tan RG, Lambregts DM, et al. Wait- and- see policy for clinical complete responders after chemoradiation for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(35):4633. doi:10.1200/JCO.2011.37.7176
  • Ryan R, Gibbons D, Hyland JM, et al. Pathological response following long course neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. Histopathology. 2005;47(2):141⁃146. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2559.2005.02176.x
  • Tripathi P, Guo W, Rao S, Zeng M, Hu D. Additional value of MRI-detected EMVI scoring system in rectal cancer: applicability in predicting synchronous metastasis. Tumori. 2020;106(4):286–294. doi:10.1177/0300891620901745
  • Achilli P, Radtke TS, Lovely JK, et al. Preoperative predictive risk to cancer quality in robotic rectal cancer surgery. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2021;47(2):317–322. doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2020.08.019
  • Hong YS, Kim SY, Lee JS, et al. Oxaliplatin-based Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiotherapy (ADORE): long-term results of a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37(33):3111–3123. doi:10.1200/JCO.19.00016
  • Diefenhardt M, Ludmir EB, Hofheinz RD, et al. Association of treatment adherence with oncologic outcomes for patients with rectal cancer: a post hoc analysis of the CAO/ARO/AIO-04 phase 3 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol. 2020;6(9):1416–1421. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.2394
  • Fernández-Martos C, Pericay C, Aparicio J, et al. Phase II, randomized study of concomitant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CAPOX) compared with induction CAPOX followed by concomitant chemoradiotherapy and surgery in magnetic resonance imaging-defined, locally advanced rectal cancer: group cancer de recto 3 study. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(5):859–865. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.25.8541
  • Deng Y, Chi P, Lan P, et al. Neoadjuvant modified FOLFOX6 with or without radiation versus fluorouracil plus radiation for locally advanced rectal cancer: final results of the Chinese FOWARC trial. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37(34):3223–3233. doi:10.1200/JCO.18.02309
  • Zhu J, Liu F, Gu W, et al. Concomitant boost IMRT-based neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for clinical stage II/III rectal adenocarcinoma: results of a phase IIstudy. Radiat Oncol. 2014;9:70. doi:10.1186/1748-717X-9-70
  • Bregni G, Akin Telli T, Camera S, et al. Grey areas and evidence gaps in the management of rectal cancer as revealed by comparing recommendations from clinical guidelines. Cancer Treat Rev. 2020;82:101930. doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2019.101930
  • Bahadoer RR, Dijkstra EA, van Etten B, et al. Short-course radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy before total mesorectal excision (TME) versus preoperative chemoradiotherapy, TME, and optional adjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer (RAPIDO): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial [published correction appears in Lancet Oncol. 2021 Feb;22(2):e42]. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(1):29–42. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30555-6
  • Conroy T, Bosset JF, Etienne PL, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with FOLFIRINOX and preoperative chemoradiotherapy for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (UNICANCER-PRODIGE 23): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(5):702–715. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00079-6
  • Jin J, Tang Y, Hu C, et al. Multicenter, randomized, phase III trial of short-term radiotherapy plus chemotherapy versus long-term chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer (STELLAR). J Clin Oncol. 2022;40(15):1681–1692. doi:10.1200/JCO.21.01667
  • Bujko K, Wyrwicz L, Rutkowski A, et al. Long-course oxaliplatin-based preoperative chemoradiation versus 5 × 5 Gy and consolidation chemotherapy for cT4 or fixed cT3 rectal cancer: results of a randomized phase III study. Ann Oncol. 2016;27(5):834–842. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw062
  • Petrelli F, Trevisan F, Cabiddu M, et al. Total neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of treatment outcomes. Ann Surg. 2020;271(3):440–448. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003471
  • Mahmoud NN. Colorectal cancer: preoperative evaluation and staging. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2022;31(2):127–141. doi:10.1016/j.soc.2021.12.001
  • Dayde D, Tanaka I, Jain R, Tai MC, Taguchi A. Predictive and prognostic molecular biomarkers for response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation in rectal cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(3):573. doi:10.3390/ijms18030573
  • Deng Y, Chi P, Lan P, et al. Modified FOLFOX6 with or without radiation versus fluorouracil and leucovorin with radiation in neoadjuvant treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer: initial results of the Chinese FOWARC multicenter, open-label, randomized three-arm phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(27):3300–3307. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.66.6198
  • Fokas E, Fietkau R, Hartmann A, et al. Neoadjuvant rectal score as individual-level surrogate for disease-free survival in rectal cancer in the CAO/ARO/AIO-04 randomized phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2018;29(7):1521–1527. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdy143
  • Sipaviciute A, Sileika E, Burneckis A, Dulskas A. Late gastrointestinal toxicity after radiotherapy for rectal cancer: a systematic review. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2020;35(6):977–983. doi:10.1007/s00384-020-03595-x
  • Fokas E, Allgäuer M, Polat B, et al. Randomized phase II trial of chemoradiotherapy plus induction or consolidation chemotherapy as total neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: CAO/ARO/AIO-12. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37(34):3212–3222. doi:10.1200/JCO.19.00308