References
- McCarthyB, CaseyD, DevaneD, MurphyK, MurphyE, LacasseY. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003793.pub3.
- SteinerM, McMillanV, LoweD, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation: beyond breathing better. National chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) audit programme: outcomes from the clinical audit of pulmonary rehabilitation services in England 2015. Results and Data Analysis. RCP; 2017 Available from: https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/pulmonary-rehabilitation-beyond-breathing-better. Accessed 107, 2020.
- LacasseY, CatesCJ, McCarthyB, WelshEJ. This cochrane review is closed: deciding what constitutes enough research and where next for pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;11. doi:10.1002/14651858.ED000107.
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in over 16s: diagnosis and management. Recommendations. NICE guideline (NG115); 12 2018 Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng115/chapter/Recommendations. Accessed 228, 2019.
- BoltonCE, Bevan-SmithEF, BlakeyJD, et al. British thoracic society guideline on pulmonary rehabilitation in adults: accredited by NICE. Thorax. 2013;68(Suppl2):ii1–ii30. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-20380823880483
- MilnerSC, BoruffJT, BeaurepaireC, AhmedS, Janaudis-FerreiraT. Rate of, and barriers and enablers to, pulmonary rehabilitation referral in COPD: A systematic scoping review. Respir Med. 2018;137:103–114. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2018.02.02129605192
- SteinerM, Holzhauer-BarrieJ, LoweD, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation: steps to breathe better. National chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) audit programme: clinical audit of pulmonary rehabilitation services in England and Wales 2015. National Clinical Audit Report. RCP; 2016 Available from: https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/pulmonary-rehabilitation-steps-breathe-better. Accessed 107, 2020.
- SteinerMC, McMillanV, LoweD, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation: an exercise in improvement. National chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) audit programme: clinical and organisational audit of pulmonary rehabilitation services in England and Wales 2017. Clinical audit data analysis and results. RCP; 2018 Available from: https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/pulmonary-rehabilitation-exercise-improvement-combined-clinical-and-organisational.
- MooreE, NewsonR, JoshiM, et al. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on exacerbation number and severity in people with COPD: an historical cohort study using electronic health records. Chest. 2017;152(6):1188–1202. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.05.00628526656
- BaxterN, Holzhauer-BarrieJ, McMillanV, Saleem KhanM, SkipperE, RobertsCM Time to take a breath. National chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) audit programme: clinical audit of COPD in primary care in wales 2014–15. National Clinical Audit Report. RCP; 2016 Available from: https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/primary-care-time-take-breath. Accessed 107, 2020.
- BaxterN, McMillanV, Holzhauer-BarrieJ, et al. Planning for every breath. National chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) audit programme: primary care audit (Wales) 2015–17. Data analysis and methodology. RCP; 2017 Available from: https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/primary-care-audit-wales-2015-17-planning-every-breath. Accessed 107, 2020.
- QuintJK, MüllerovaH, DiSantostefanoRL, et al. Validation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease recording in the clinical practice research datalink (CPRD-GOLD). BMJ Open. 2014;4(7):e005540. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005540
- NHS Digital. Read codes. NHS digital. Available from: https://digital.nhs.uk/services/terminology-and-classifications/read-codes. Accessed 529, 2018.
- World Health Organisation. International classification of primary care, Second edition (ICPC-2). WHO. Available from: http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/adaptations/icpc2/en/. Accessed 325, 2020.
- SNOMED International. SNOMED - 5-step briefing. SNOMED. Available from: https://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/five-step-briefing. Accessed 325, 2020.
- Royal College of Physicians. National COPD primary care audit (Wales) 2015–17: resources. RCP London; 3 29, 2017 Available from: https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/national-copd-primary-care-audit-wales-2015-17-resources. Accessed 65, 2018.
- Welsh Government. Welsh index of multiple deprivation (full Index update with ranks): 2014. GOV.WALES; 8 12, 2015 Available from: https://gov.wales/welsh-index-multiple-deprivation-full-index-update-ranks-2014. Accessed 814, 2019.
- JannB COEFPLOT: stata module to plot regression coefficients and other results. Boston College Department of Economics; 2013 Available from: https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s457686.html. Accessed 828, 2019.
- Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership. Accessing NCAPOP data. HQIP. Available from: https://www.hqip.org.uk/national-programmes/accessing-ncapop-data/. Accessed 815, 2019.
- RochesterCL, VogiatzisI, HollandAE, et al. An Official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Policy Statement: enhancing Implementation, Use, and Delivery of Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;192(11):1373–1386. doi:10.1164/rccm.201510-1966ST26623686
- HoggL, GarrodR, ThorntonH, McDonnellL, BellasH, WhiteP. Effectiveness, attendance, and completion of an integrated, system-wide pulmonary rehabilitation service for COPD: prospective observational study. COPD J Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis. 2012;9(5):546–554. doi:10.3109/15412555.2012.707258
- TurnerS, EastwoodP, CookA, JenkinsS. Improvements in symptoms and quality of life following exercise training in older adults with moderate/severe persistent asthma. Respiration. 2011;81(4):302–310. doi:10.1159/00031514220501982
- CarsonKV, ChandratillekeMG, PicotJ, BrinnMP, EstermanAJ, SmithBJ. Physical training for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;9. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001116.pub4.
- LingnerH, ErnstS, GroβhennigA, et al. Asthma control and health-related quality of life one year after inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation: the ProKAR study. J Asthma. 2015;52(6):614–621. doi:10.3109/02770903.2014.99665025494552
- SahinH, NazI. Comparing the effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with uncontrolled and partially controlled asthma. J Asthma. 2019;56(1):87–94. doi:10.1080/02770903.2018.144346829533692
- ZampognaE, CentisR, NegriS, et al. Effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation in severe asthma: a retrospective data analysis. J Asthma. 2019:1–7. doi:10.1080/02770903.2019.1646271.
- National Audit of Cardiac Rehabilitation (NACR). Quality and outcomes report; 2019 Available from: https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/publications/statistics/national-audit-of-cardiac-rehabilitation-quality-and-outcomes-report-2019. Accessed 120, 2020.
- ChapmanKR, TashkinDP, PyeDJ. Gender bias in the diagnosis of COPD. CHEST. 2001;119(6):1691–1695. doi:10.1378/chest.119.6.169111399692
- DelgadoA, Saletti-CuestaL, López-FernándezLA, Gil-GarridoN, Luna Del CastilloJ. Gender inequalities in COPD decision-making in primary care. Respir Med. 2016;114:91–96. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2016.03.01727109817
- LiLSK, CaugheyG, JohnstonK. Comorbidity associated with referral to pulmonary rehabilitation in people hospitalized with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2014;34(6):430. doi:10.1097/HCR.000000000000008025166258