References
- Li JS. International clinical practice guideline of Chinese medicine: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. World J Tradit Chin Med. 2020;6:39–50. doi:10.4103/wjtcm.wjtcm_9_20
- Iyer AS, Goodrich CA, Dransfield MT, et al. End-of-life spending and healthcare utilization among older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Med. 2020;133(7):817–824. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.11.024
- Incalzi RA, Corsonello A. Chronic renal failure: a neglected comorbidity of COPD. Chest. 2010;137(4):831⁃837.
- Yi SB, Hu YF, Lin YH, Chen YX, Pan JY. Comparison on predictive value of blood lactic acid at different time periods for in-hospital mortality of septic patients: based on the medical information mart for intensive care III. Chin J Crit Care Med. 2020;13(1):39–43.
- Abdelaal N, Shalaby S, Khashana A, et al. Serum cystatin C as an earlier predictor of acute kidney injury than serum creatinine in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2017;28(5):1003–1014. doi:10.4103/1319-2442.215148
- Argyropoulos CP, Shan CS, Yue-Harn N, et al. Rediscovering beta-2 microglobulin as a biomarker across the spectrum of kidney diseases. Front Med. 2017;4(4):73–80. doi:10.3389/fmed.2017.00073
- Vogelmeier CF, Criner GJ, Martinez FJ, et al.Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (updated 2015).Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;195(5):557–582.
- Barnes P, Celli B. Systemic manifestations and comorbidities of COPD. Eur Respir J. 2009;33(5):1165–1185. doi:10.1183/09031936.00128008
- López-Campos JL, Soler-Cataluña JJ, Miravitlles M. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevertion of chronic obstructive lung disease 2019 report: future challenges-sciencedirect. Arch Bronconeumol. 2020;56(2):65–67. doi:10.1016/j.arbr.2019.06.014
- Chen H, Gao ZL. Clinical value of Cys C in early renal damage in patients with chronic kidney disease. J Trop Med. 2017;17(8):1047⁃1050.
- John M, Hussain S, Prayle A, Simms R, Cockcroft JR, Bolton CE. Target renal damage: the microvascular associations of increased aortic stiffness in patients with COPD. Respir Res. 2013;14(1):31. doi:10.1186/1465-9921-14-31
- Hou J, Liu Y, Liu J, Chen X. Correlation between serum biochemical indices and renal pathology in elderly patients with nephropathy. Chin J Gerontol. 2014;34(20):5754–5756.
- Cai XS, Chi Q, Wu JG, Pan HY. Study on the relationship between renal injury and inflammatory factors in patients with different COPD grades. Chongqing Med. 2020;49(4):614–618.
- Ghosh N, Choudhury P, Kaushik SR, et al. Metabolomic fingerprinting and systemic inflammatory profiling of asthma COPD overlap(ACO). Respir Res. 2020;21(1):126. doi:10.1186/s12931-020-01390-4
- Gan WQ, Man SF, Sin DD. The interactions between cigarette smoking and reduced lung function on systemic inflammation. Chest. 2005;127(2):558–564. doi:10.1378/chest.127.2.558
- Ozgul MA, Cetinkaya E, Cortuk M, et al. Our experience on silicone Y-Stent for severe COPD complicated with expiratory central airway collapse.J. Bronchol Interv Pulmonol. 2017;24(2):104–109. doi:10.1097/LBR.0000000000000346