References
- Ai-PingCLeeK-HLimTKIn-hospital and 5-year mortality of patients treated in the ICU for acute exacerbation of COPD: a retrospective studyChest2005128251852416100133
- SeneffMGWagnerDPWagnerRPZimmermanJEKnausWAHospital and 1-year survival of patients admitted to intensive care units with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseJAMA199527423185218577500534
- HurstJRVestboJAnzuetoASusceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseN Engl J Med2010363121128113820843247
- Soler-CataluñaJJMartínez-GarcíaMARomán SánchezPSalcedoENavarroMOchandoRSevere acute exacerbations and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseThorax2005601192593116055622
- SeemungalTADonaldsonGCPaulEABestallJCJeffriesDJWedzichaJAEffect of exacerbation on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med19981575 pt 1141814229603117
- PapiABellettatoCMBraccioniFInfections and airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severe exacerbationsAm J Respir Crit Care Med2006173101114112116484677
- SethiSEvansNGrantBJBMurphyTFNew strains of bacteria and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseN Engl J Med2002347746547112181400
- VestboJHurdSSAgustíAGGlobal strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summaryAm J Respir Crit Care Med2013187434736522878278
- MonsóERuizJRosellABacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A study of stable and exacerbated outpatients using the protected specimen brushAm J Respir Crit Care Med19951524 pt 1131613207551388
- NouiraSMarghliSBelghithMBesbesLElatrousSAbrougFOnce daily oral ofloxacin in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation requiring mechanical ventilation: a randomised placebo-controlled trialLancet200135892982020202511755608
- MurphyTFBrauerALEschbergerKPseudomonas aeruginosa in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med2008177885386018202344
- LodeHAlleweltMBalkSA prediction model for bacterial etiology in acute exacerbations of COPDInfection200735314314917565454
- Garcia-VidalCAlmagroPRomaníVPseudomonas aeruginosa in patients hospitalised for COPD exacerbation: a prospective studyEur Respir J20093451072107819386694
- KollefMHMorrowLENiedermanMSClinical characteristics and treatment patterns among patients with ventilator-associated pneumoniaChest200612951210121816685011
- American Thoracic Society, Infectious Diseases Society of AmericaGuidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumoniaAm J Respir Crit Care Med2005171438841615699079
- NseirSAderFLubretRMarquetteCHPathophysiology of airway colonization in critically ill COPD patientCurr Drug Targets201112451452021194404
- WilsonRAnzuetoAMiravitllesMA novel study design for antibiotic trials in acute exacerbations of COPD: MAESTRAL methodologyInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis2011637338321760724
- NevinsMLEpsteinSKPredictors of outcome for patients with COPD requiring invasive mechanical ventilationChest200111961840184911399713
- KollefMHShorrATabakYPGuptaVLiuLZJohannesRSEpidemiology and outcomes of health-care-associated pneumonia: results from a large US database of culture-positive pneumoniaChest200512863854386216354854
- AartsMABrun-BuissonCCookDJAntibiotic management of suspected nosocomial ICU-acquired infection: does prolonged empiric therapy improve outcome?Intensive Care Med20073381369137817558493
- KettDHCanoEQuartinAAImplementation of guidelines for management of possible multidrug-resistant pneumonia in intensive care: an observational, multicentre cohort studyLancet Infect Dis201111318118921256086
- HranjecTRosenbergerLHSwensonBAggressive versus conservative initiation of antimicrobial treatment in critically ill surgical patients with suspected intensive-care-unit-acquired infection: a quasi-experimental, before and after observational cohort studyLancet Infect Dis2012121077478022951600
- AloushVNavon-VeneziaSSeigman-IgraYCabiliSCarmeliYMultidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: risk factors and clinical impactAntimicrob Agents Chemother2006501434816377665
- ShorrAFReview of studies of the impact on Gram-negative bacterial resistance on outcomes in the intensive care unitCrit Care Med20093741463146919242341
- PlanquetteBTimsitJ-FMissetBYOUTCOMEREA Study GroupPseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia. Predictive factors of treatment failureAm J Respir Crit Care Med20131881697623641973
- ConcatoJFeinsteinARHolfordTRThe risk of determining risk with multivariable modelsAnn Intern Med199311832012108417638