Estrogen receptor modulatory effects of germinated brown rice bioactives in the uterus of rats through the regulation of estrogen-induced genes

References

• Freeman EW Sammel MD Lin H Symptoms associated with menopausal transition and reproductive hormones in midlife women Obstet Gynecol 2007 110 2 Pt 1 230 240 17666595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castelo-Branco C Cancelo MJ Villero J Nohales F Juliá MD Management of post-menopausal vaginal atrophy and atrophic vaginitis Maturitas 2005 52 Suppl 1 S46 S52 16139449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greendale GA Lee NP Arriola ER The menopause Lancet 1999 353 9152 571 580 10028999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raz R Hormone replacement therapy or prophylaxis in postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infection J Infect Dis 2001 183 Suppl 1 S74 S76 11171020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chlebowski RT Anderson GL Gass M WHI Investigators Estrogen plus progestin and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women JAMA 2010 304 15 1684 1692 20959578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandai M Yamaguchi K Matsumura N Baba T Konishi I Ovarian cancer in endometriosis: molecular biology, pathology, and clinical management Int J Clin Oncol 2009 14 5 383 391 19856044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel VG Costantino JP Wickerham DL National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Update of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 Trial: Preventing breast cancer Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2010 3 6 696 706 20404000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett-Connor E Mosca L Collins P Raloxifene Use for The Heart (RUTH) Trial Investigators Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women N Engl J Med 2006 355 2 125 137 16837676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel VG Costantino JP Wickerham DL National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) Effects of tamoxifen vs raloxifene on the risk of developing invasive breast cancer and other disease outcomes: the NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial JAMA 2006 295 23 2727 2741 16754727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian S Nakamura K Kayahara H Analysis of phenolic compounds in white rice, brown rice, and germinated brown rice J Agric Food Chem 2004 52 15 4808 4813 15264919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li H Cho J Gao T Increment of physiologically active compounds in germinated brown rice treated with chitosan and its effect on obesity of rat fed a high fat diet J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 2008 37 985 991
   Google Scholar
• Sawaddiwong R Jongjareonrak A Benjakul S Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of germinated brown rice as affected by germination temperature and extraction solvent KMITL Science Journal 2008 8 45 49
   Google Scholar
• Charoenthaikij P Jangchud K Jangchud A Prinyawiwatkul W Tungtrakul P Germination conditions affect selected quality of composite wheat-germinated brown rice flour and bread formulations J Food Sci 2010 75 6 S312 S318 20722954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jannoey P Niamsup H Lumyong S Suzuki T Katayama T Chairote G Comparison of gamma-aminobutyric acid production in Thai rice grains World J Microb Biot 2010 26 2 257 263
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komatsuzaki N Tsukahara K Toyoshima H Suzuki T Shimizu N Kimura T Effect of soaking and gaseous treatment on GABA content in germinated brown rice J Food Eng 2007 78 2 556 560
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karladee D Suriyong S γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) content in different varieties of brown rice during germination Science Asia 2012 38 13 17
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britz SJ Prasad PV Moreau RA Allen LH Kremer DF Boote KJ Influence of growth temperature on the amounts of tocopherols, tocotrienols, and gamma-oryzanol in brown rice J Agric Food Chem 2007 55 18 7559 7565 17725318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usuki S Ariga T Dasgupta S Structural analysis of novel bioactive acylated steryl glucosides in pre-germinated brown rice bran J Lipid Res 2008 49 10 2188 2196 18587070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke PS Buchanan DL Lubahn DB Cunha GR Mechanism of estrogen action: lessons from the estrogen receptor-alpha knockout mouse Biol Reprod 1998 59 3 470 475 9716542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shughrue PJ Lane MV Merchenthaler I Comparative distribution of estrogen receptor-alpha and -beta mRNA in the rat central nervous system J Comp Neurol 1997 388 4 507 525 9388012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iafrati MD Karas RH Aronovitz M Estrogen inhibits the vascular injury response in estrogen receptor alpha-deficient mice Nat Med 1997 3 5 545 548 9142124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuiper GG Carlsson B Grandien K Comparison of the ligand binding specificity and transcript tissue distribution of estrogen receptors alpha and beta Endocrinology 1997 138 3 863 870 9048584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu Y Kupfer D Enantioselective metabolism of the endocrine disruptor pesticide methoxychlor by human cytochromes P450 (P450s): major differences in selective enantiomer formation by various P450 isoforms Drug Metab Dispos 2002 30 12 1329 1336 12433799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders PT Fisher JS Sharpe RM Millar MR Expression of oestrogen receptor beta (ER beta) occurs in multiple cell types, including some germ cells, in the rat testis J Endocrinol 1998 156 3 R13 R17 9582517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenkranz K Hinney A Ziegler A Systematic mutation screening of the estrogen receptor beta gene in probands of different weight extremes: identification of several genetic variants J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998 83 12 4524 4527 9851804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omoto Y Kobayashi Y Nishida K Expression, function, and clinical implications of the estrogen receptor beta in human lung cancers Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001 285 2 340 347 11444848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enmark E Pelto-Huikko M Grandien K Human estrogen receptor beta-gene structure, chromosomal localization, and expression pattern J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997 82 12 4258 4265 9398750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuiper GG Lemmen JG Carlsson B Interaction of estrogenic chemicals and phytoestrogens with estrogen receptor beta Endocrinology 1998 139 10 4252 4263 9751507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weihua Z Saji S Mäkinen S Estrogen receptor (ER) beta, a modulator of ERalpha in the uterus Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000 97 11 5936 5941 10823946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivera-Gonzalez R Petersen DN Tkalcevic G Thompson DD Brown TA Estrogen-induced genes in the uterus of ovariectomized rats and their regulation by droloxifene and tamoxifen J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1998 64 1–2 13 24 9569006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naciff JM Jump ML Torontali SM Gene expression profile induced by 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol, bisphenol A, and genistein in the developing female reproductive system of the rat Toxicol Sci 2002 68 1 184 199 12075121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewitt SC Deroo BJ Hansen K Estrogen receptor-dependent genomic responses in the uterus mirror the biphasic physiological response to estrogen Mol Endocrinol 2003 17 10 2070 2083 12893882
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muhammad SI Ismail M Mahmud RB Salisu AM Zakaria ZA Germinated brown rice and its bioactives modulate the activity of uterine cells in oophorectomised rats as evidenced by gross cytohistological and immunohistochemical changes BMC Complement Altern Med 2013 13 1 198 23899096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sani IM Iqbal S Chan KW Ismail M Effect of acid and base catalyzed hydrolysis on the yield of phenolics and antioxidant activity of extracts from germinated brown rice (GBR) Molecules 2012 17 6 7584 7594 22713349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozan P Kuo YH Lambein F Free amino acids present in commercially available seedlings sold for human consumption. A potential hazard for consumers J Agric Food Chem 2000 48 3 716 723 10725139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azrina A Maznah M Azizah AH Extraction and determination of oryzanol in rice bran of mixed herbarium UKMB; AZ 6807: MR 185, AZ 6808: MR 211, AZ6809: MR 29 ASEAN Food J 2008 15 1 89 96
   Google Scholar
• Hutadilok-Towatana N Wattanapiromsakul C Thammarutwasik P Acute and subchronic toxicity evaluation of the hydroethanolic extract of germinated brown rice
   Google Scholar
• Ismail M Al-Naqeeb G Mamat WA Ahmad Z Gamma-oryzanol rich fraction regulates the expression of antioxidant and oxidative stress related genes in stressed rat’s liver Nutr Metab (Lond) 2010 7 23 20331906
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patisaul HB Whitten PL Young LJ Regulation of estrogen receptor beta mRNA in the brain: opposite effects of 17beta-estradiol and the phytoestrogen, coumestrol Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1999 67 1 165 171 10101243
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nys Y Baker K Lawson DE Estrogen and a calcium flux dependent factor modulate the calbindin gene expression in the uterus of laying hens Gen Comp Endocrinol 1992 87 1 87 94 1624101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perret C L’Horset F Thomasset M DNase I-hypersensitive sites are associated, in a tissue-specific manner, with expression of the calbindin-D9k-encoding gene Gene 1991 108 2 227 235 1748308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiswig JD Frazer GS Inpanbutr N Calbindin-D9k expression in the pregnant cow uterus and placenta Histochem Cell Biol 1995 104 2 169 174 8536074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundstrom SA Komm BS Ponce-de-Leon H Yi Z Teuscher C Lyttle CR Estrogen regulation of tissue-specific expression of complement C3 J Biol Chem 1989 264 28 16941 16947 2674144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ushiyama T Ueyama H Inoue K Ohkubo I Hukuda S Expression of genes for estrogen receptors alpha and beta in human articular chondrocytes Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1999 7 6 560 566 10558854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koshiyama M Konishi I Nanbu K Immunohistochemical localization of heat shock proteins HSP70 and HSP90 in the human endometrium: correlation with sex steroid receptors and Ki-67 antigen expression J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995 80 4 1106 1112 7714077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi KC Leung PC Jeung EB Biology and physiology of Calbindin-D9k in female reproductive tissues: involvement of steroids and endocrine disruptors Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2005 3 66 16288660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen TH Lee GS Ji YK Choi KC Lee CK Jeung EB A calcium binding protein, calbindin-D9k, is mainly regulated by estrogen in the pituitary gland of rats during estrous cycle Brain Res Mol Brain Res 2005 141 2 166 173 16246455
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown EO Sundstrom SA Komm BS Yi Z Teuscher C Lyttle CR Progesterone regulation of estradiol-induced rat uterine secretory protein, complement C3 Biol Reprod 1990 42 4 713 719 1693292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papaconstantinou AD Fisher BR Umbreit TH Goering PL Lappas NT Brown KM Effects of beta-estradiol and bisphenol A on heat shock protein levels and localization in the mouse uterus are antagonized by the antiestrogen ICI 182,780 Toxicol Sci 2001 63 2 173 180 11568360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voss MR Stallone JN Li M Cornelussen RN Knuefermann P Knowlton AA Gender differences in the expression of heat shock proteins: the effect of estrogen Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2003 285 2 H687 H692 12714326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sgroi DC Teng S Robinson G LeVangie R Hudson JR Elkahloun AG In vivo gene expression profile analysis of human breast cancer progression Cancer Res 1999 59 22 5656 5661 10582678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar