Self-Medication Practice and Associated Factors Among Health Care Professionals at Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

References

• WHO. Guidelines for the Regulatory Assessment of Medicinal Products for Use in Self-Medication. World Health Organization; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Jambo A, Mengistu G, Sisay M, Amare F, Edessa D. Self-medication and contributing factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at public hospitals of Harar town, Ethiopia. Front Pharmacol. 2018;9:1063. doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.01063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes CM, McElnay JC, Fleming GF. Benefits and risks of self medication. Drug Saf. 2001;24(14):1027–1037. doi:10.2165/00002018-200124140-00002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jember E, Feleke A, Debie A, Asrade G. Self-medication practices and associated factors among households at Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1):1–7. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4195-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angamo MT, Wabe NT. Knowledge, attitude and practice of self medication in Southwest Ethiopia. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2012;3(4):1005.
   Google Scholar
• Shafie M, Eyasu M, Muzeyin K, Worku Y, Martin-Aragon S. Prevalence and determinants of self-medication practice among selected households in Addis Ababa community. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0194122. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali A, Kion J, Keat C, Dhanaraj S. Self-medication practices among health care professionals in a private university, Malaysia. Int J Curr Pharm. 2012;1(302–310):302–310. doi:10.3329/icpj.v1i10.11846
   Google Scholar
• Ayalew MB. Self-medication practice in Ethiopia: a systematic review. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2017;11:401. doi:10.2147/PPA.S131496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Befekadu A, Dhekama NH, Mohammed MA. Self-medication and contributing factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Ethiopia: the case of Jimma University specialized hospital. Med Sci. 2014;3(1):969–981. doi:10.5455/medscience.2013.02.8098
   Google Scholar
• Hailemichael W, Sisay M, Mengistu G. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of self-medication among Harar health sciences college students, Harar, Eastern Ethiopia. J Drug Deliv Ther. 2016;6(5):31–36. doi:10.22270/jddt.v6i5.1329
   Google Scholar
• Abay S, Amelo W. Assessment of self-medication practices among medical, pharmacy, health science students in Gondar University, Ethiopia. J Young Pharm. 2010;2(3):306–310. doi:10.4103/0975-1483.66798
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mekuria AB, Erku DA, Gebresillassie BM, Birru EM, Tizazu B, Ahmedin A. Prevalence and associated factors of herbal medicine use among pregnant women on antenatal care follow-up at university of gondar referral and teaching hospital, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):86. doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1608-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Afshary P, Mohammadi S, Najar S, Pajohideh Z, Tabesh H. Prevalence and causes of self-medication in pregnant women referring to health centers in southern of Iran. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2015;6(2):612. doi:10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.6(10).4103-12
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abula T, Worku A. Self-medication in three towns of north west Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2001;15(1).
   Google Scholar
• Fekadu G, Dugassa D, Negera GZ, et al. Self-medication practices and associated factors among health-care professionals in selected hospitals of western Ethiopia. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2020;14:353. doi:10.2147/PPA.S244163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abasiubong F, Bassey EA, Udobang JA, Akinbami OS, Udoh SB, Idung AU. Self-medication: potential risks and hazards among pregnant women in Uyo, Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2012;13(1).
   Google Scholar
• Sajith M, Suresh SM, Roy NT, Pawar D. Self-medication practices among health care professional students in a tertiary care hospital, Pune. Open Public Health J. 2017;10(1):63–68. doi:10.2174/1874944501710010063
   Google Scholar
• Kumar V, Mangal A, Yadav G, Raut D, Singh S. Prevalence and pattern of self-medication practices in an urban area of Delhi, India. Med J DY Patil Univ. 2015;8(1):16. doi:10.4103/0975-2870.148828
   Google Scholar
• Gutema GB, Gadisa DA, Kidanemariam ZA, et al. Self-medication practices among health sciences students: the case of Mekelle University. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2011;1(10):183.
   Google Scholar
• Banzal N, Saxena K, Dalal M. Research publications. Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2017;6(4):924–927. doi:10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20171105
   Google Scholar
• Baye A, Sada O. Self-medication practice in community pharmacies: the case of Dessie town, Northeast Ethiopia. Adv Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2018;7(1):1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Juyol M, Job-Quesada J. Dentistry and self-medication: a current challenge. Med Oral. 2002;7(5):344.
   Google Scholar
• Simegn W, Dagnew B, Dagne H. Self-medication practice and associated factors among health professionals at the university of gondar comprehensive specialized hospital: a cross-sectional study. Infect Drug Resist. 2020;13:2539. doi:10.2147/IDR.S257667
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sado E, Kassahun E, Bayisa G, Gebre M, Tadesse A, Mosisa B. Epidemiology of self-medication with modern medicines among health care professionals in Nekemte town, western Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(1):533. doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2865-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Belete T, Berhanu Z. Self-medication practice among health care professionals and its effect on patients or clients at Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2017. Available from: http://213.55.95.56/bitstream/handle/123456789/2716/Tigist%20Belete.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed February 5, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Esan DT, Fasoro AA, Odesanya OE, Esan TO, Ojo EF, Faeji CO. Assessment of self-medication practices and its associated factors among undergraduates of a private University in Nigeria. J Environ Public Health. 2018;2018:1–7. doi:10.1155/2018/5439079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesfamariam S, Anand IS, Kaleab G, et al. Self-medication with over the counter drugs, prevalence of risky practice and its associated factors in pharmacy outlets of Asmara, Eritrea. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):159. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6470-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sisay M, Mengistu G, Edessa D. Epidemiology of self-medication in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2018;19(1):56. doi:10.1186/s40360-018-0248-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanumaiah V, Manjunath H. Study of knowledge, attitude and practice of self medication among health care workers at MC gann teaching district hospital of Shivamogga, India. Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2018;7(6):1174–1181. doi:10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20182102
   Google Scholar
• Shaghaghi A, Asadi M, Allahverdipour H. Predictors of self-medication behavior: a systematic review. Iran J Public Health. 2014;43(2):136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dabney DA, Hollinger RC. Illicit prescription drug use among pharmacists: evidence of a paradox of familiarity. Work Occup. 1999;26(1):77–106. doi:10.1177/0730888499026001005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babatunde OA, Fadare JO, Ojo OJ, et al. Self-medication among health workers in a tertiary institution in South-West Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;24.
   Google Scholar
• Atsbeha BW, Suleyman SA. Medication knowledge, attitude and practice (kap) among university of gondar freshman students, north western ethiopia. Pharmacologyonline. 2008;1:4–12.
   Google Scholar
• Haque M, Rahman NAA, McKimm J, et al. Self-medication of antibiotics: investigating practice among university students at the Malaysian National Defence University. Infect Drug Resist. 2019;12:1333–1351. doi:10.2147/IDR.S203364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharif SI, Bugaighis LM, Sharif RS. Self-medication practice among pharmacists in UAE. Pharm Pharmacol. 2015;6(09):428. doi:10.4236/pp.2015.69044
   Google Scholar
• Bell BG, Schellevis F, Stobberingh E, Goossens H, Pringle M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of antibiotic consumption on antibiotic resistance. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14(1):13. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awad A, Ball D, Eltayeb I. Improving rational drug use in Africa: the example of Sudan. East Mediterr Health J. 2007;13(5):1202–1211. doi:10.26719/2007.13.5.1202
   Google Scholar
• Kamat VR, Nichter M. Pharmacies, self-medication and pharmaceutical marketing in Bombay, India. Soc Sci Med. 1998;47(6):779–794. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00134-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worku S. Practice of self-medication in Jimma Town. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2003;17(2):111–116.
   Google Scholar
• Balbisi EA, Ambizas EM. Self-prescribing of noncontrolled substances among pharmacists. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2005;62(23):2508–2511. doi:10.2146/ajhp050007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar