Higher blood pressure increases arterial stiffness modified by blood glucose levels in a Chinese community-based study

References

• Roth GA , Johnson C , Abajobir A . Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases for 10 causes, 1990 to 2015. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2017;70(1):1–25. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.052 28527533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui R , Yamagishi K , Muraki I . Investigators. C. Association between markers of arterial stiffness and atrial fibrillation in the circulatory risk in communities study (CIRCS). Atherosclerosis . 2017;263:244–248. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.06.918 28683363
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ohyama Y , Ambale-Venkatesh B , Noda C . Aortic arch pulse wave velocity assessed by magnetic resonance imaging as a predictor of incident cardiovascular events: the MESA (Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis). Hypertension . 2017;70:524–530. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08749 28674039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavalcante JL , Lima JA , Redheuil A , Al-Mallah MH . Aortic stiffness: current understanding and future directions. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2011;57(14):1511–1522. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.12.017 21453829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scuteri A , Rovella V , Alunni FD , Tesauro M , Gabriele M , Di Daniele N . An operational definition of SHATS (Systemic hemodynamic atherosclerotic syndrome): role of arterial stiffness and blood pressure variability in elderly hypertensive subjects. Int J Cardiol . 2018;263:132–137. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.03.117 29754908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scuteri A , Tesauro M , Guglini L , Lauro D , Fini M , Di Daniele N . Aortic stiffness and hypotension episodes are associated with impaired cognitive function in older subjects with subjective complaints of memory loss. Int J Cardiol . 2013;169(5):371–377. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.09.009 24120214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scuteri A , Wang H . Pulse wave velocity as a marker of cognitive impairment in the elderly. J Alzheimers Dis . 2014;42(Suppl 4):S401–S410. doi:10.3233/JAD-141416 25182740
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prenner SB , Chirinos JA . Arterial stiffness in diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis . 2015;238(2):370–379. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.12.023 25558032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu M , Huang Y , Xie L , et al. Diabetes and risk of arterial stiffness: a mendelian randomization analysis. Diabetes . 2016;65(6):1731–1740. doi:10.2337/db15-1533 26953161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scuteri A , Morrell CH , Orru M , et al. Longitudinal perspective on the conundrum of central arterial stiffness, blood pressure, and aging. Hypertension . 2014;64(6):1219–1227. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04127 25225210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farasat SM , Morrell CH , Scuteri A , et al. Pulse pressure is inversely related to aortic root diameter implications for the pathogenesis of systolic hypertension. Hypertension . 2008;51(2):196–202. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.099515 18158348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugawara J , Tanaka H . Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity: myths, misconceptions, and realities. Pulse (Basel) . 2015;3(2):106–113. doi:10.1159/000430771 26587459
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fan F , Qi L , Jia J , et al. Noninvasive central systolic blood pressure is more strongly related to kidney function decline than peripheral systolic blood pressure in a Chinese community-based population. Hypertension . 2016;67(6):1166–1172. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.07019 27141056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paik JK , Kim M , Kwak JH , Lee EK , Lee SH , Lee JH . Increased arterial stiffness in subjects with impaired fasting glucose. J Diabetes Complications . 2013;27(3):224–228. doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.10.012 23182995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin JY , Lee HR , Lee DC . Increased arterial stiffness in healthy subjects with high-normal glucose levels and in subjects with pre-diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol . 2011;10:30. doi:10.1186/1475-2840-10-30 21492487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman S , Ismail AA , Ismail SB , Naing NN , Rahman AR . Early manifestation of macrovasculopathy in newly diagnosed never treated type II diabetic patients with no traditional CVD risk factors. Diabetes Res Clin Pract . 2008;80(2):253–258. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.12.010 18249457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scuteri A , Tesauro M , Rizza S , et al. Endothelial function and arterial stiffness in normotensive normoglycemic first-degree relatives of diabetic patients are independent of the metabolic syndrome. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis . 2008;18(5):349–356. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2007.03.008 17935958
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scuteri A , Stuehlinger MC , Cooke JP , et al. Nitric oxide inhibition as a mechanism for blood pressure increase during salt loading in normotensive postmenopausal women. J Hypertens . 2003;21(7):1339–1346. doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000059082.43904.02 12817182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sell DR , Monnier VM . Molecular basis of arterial stiffening: role of glycation - a mini-review. Gerontology . 2012;58(3):227–237. doi:10.1159/000334668 22222677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilhovd BK , Juutilainen A , Lehto S , et al. Increased serum levels of advanced glycation endproducts predict total, cardiovascular and coronary mortality in women with type 2 diabetes: a population-based 18 year follow-up study. Diabetologia . 2007;50(7):1409–1417. doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0687-z 17479244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nin JW , Jorsal A , Ferreira I , et al. Higher plasma levels of advanced glycation end products are associated with incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in type 1 diabetes: a 12-year follow-up study. Diabetes Care . 2011;34(2):442–447. doi:10.2337/dc10-1087 21270199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du X , Edelstein D , Obici S , Higham N , Zou MH , Brownlee M . Insulin resistance reduces arterial prostacyclin synthase and eNOS activities by increasing endothelial fatty acid oxidation. J Clin Invest . 2006;116(4):1071–1080. doi:10.1172/JCI23354 16528409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paneni F , Beckman JA , Creager MA , Cosentino F . Diabetes and vascular disease: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy: part I. Eur Heart J . 2013;34(31):2436–2443. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht149 23641007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brillante DG , O’Sullivan AJ , Howes LG . Arterial stiffness in insulin resistance: the role of nitric oxide and angiotensin II receptors. Vasc Health Risk Manag . 2009;5(1):73–78.19436651
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AlGhatrif M , Strait JB , Morrell CH , et al. Longitudinal trajectories of arterial stiffness and the role of blood pressure: the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging. Hypertension . 2013;62(5):934–941. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01445 24001897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim J , Pearman ME , Park W , Alkatan M , Machin DR , Tanaka H . Impact of blood pressure perturbations on arterial stiffness. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol . 2015;309(12):R1540–R1545. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00368.2015 26468262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najjar SS , Scuteri A , Shetty V , et al. Pulse wave velocity is an independent predictor of the longitudinal increase in systolic blood pressure and of incident hypertension in the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2008;51(14):1377–1383. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.065 18387440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaess BM , Rong J , Larson MG , et al. Aortic stiffness, blood pressure progression, and incident hypertension. Jama . 2012;308(9):875–881. doi:10.1001/2012.jama.10503 22948697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigam A , Mitchell GF , Lambert J , Tardif JC . Relation between conduit vessel stiffness (assessed by tonometry) and endothelial function (assessed by flow-mediated dilatation) in patients with and without coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol . 2003;92(4):395–399.12914868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scuteri A , Chen CH , Yin FC , Chih-Tai T , Spurgeon HA , Lakatta EG . Functional correlates of central arterial geometric phenotypes. Hypertension . 2001;38(6):1471–1475.11751738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vulliemoz S , Stergiopulos N , Meuli R . Estimation of local aortic elastic properties with MRI. Magn Reson Med . 2002;47(4):649–654.11948725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scuteri A , Morrell CH , Orru’ M , et al. Gender specific profiles of white coat and masked hypertension impacts on arterial structure and function in the SardiNIA study. Int J Cardiol . 2016;217:92–98. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.172 27179214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Daniele N , Fegatelli DA , Rovella V , Castagnola V , Gabriele M , Scuteri A . Circadian blood pressure patterns and blood pressure control in patients with chronic kidney disease. Atherosclerosis . 2017;267:139–145. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.10.031 29128778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galis ZS , Thrasher T , Reid DM , Stanley DV , Oh YS . Investing in high blood pressure research: a national institutes of health perspective. Hypertension . 2013;61(4):757–761. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00770 23438933
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma L , Zhao S , Li J , Zhou Q , Gao M . Interaction of hypertension and diabetes on impairment of endothelial function. Chin Med J (Engl) . 2001;114(6):563–567.11780427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsao PS , Niebauer J , Buitrago R , et al. Interaction of diabetes and hypertension on determinants of endothelial adhesiveness. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol . 1998;18(6):947–953.9633936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scuteri A , Orru M , Morrell C , et al. Independent and additive effects of cytokine patterns and the metabolic syndrome on arterial aging in the SardiNIA study. Atherosclerosis . 2011;215(2):459–464. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.12.023 21241986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganguly P , Alam SF . Role of homocysteine in the development of cardiovascular disease. Nutr J . 2015;14:6. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-14-6 25577237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar