Resistance training associated with the administration of anabolic-androgenic steroids improves insulin sensitivity in ovariectomized rats

References

• Leite RD Prestes J Pereira GB Shiguemoto GE Perez SE Menopause: highlighting the effects of resistance training Int J Sports Med 2010 31 11 761 767 21058218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landau IT Zucker I Estrogenic regulation of body weight in the female rat Horm Behav 1976 7 1 29 39 1278845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran AL Nelson SA Landisch RM Warren GL Lowe DA Estradiol replacement reverses ovariectomy-induced muscle contractile and myosin dysfunction in mature female mice J Appl Physiol 2007 102 4 1387 1393 17218423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prestes J de Cássia Marqueti R Shiguemoto GE Effects of ovariectomy and resistance training on MMP-2 activity in skeletal muscle Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2009 34 4 700 706 19767806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudenslager ML Wilkinson CW Carlisle HJ Hammel HT Energy balance in ovariectomized rats with and without estrogen replacement Am J Physiol 1980 238 5 R400 R405 7377378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bongbélé J Gutierrez A Cardin S Lavoie JM Effect of physical training on insulin response to intravenous glucose in male peripubertal rats J Appl Physiol 1992 73 4 1227 1231 1447063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen PA McCarthy TJ Pasia EN Spina RJ Gulve EA Effects of ovariectomy and exercise training on muscle GLUT-4 content and glucose metabolism in rats J Appl Physiol 1996 80 5 1605 1611 8727546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen DL Harrison BC Maass A Bell ML Byrnes WC Leinwand LA Cardiac and skeletal muscle adaptations to voluntary wheel running in the mouse J Appl Physiol 2001 90 5 1900 1908 11299284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hornberger TAJr Farrar RP Physiological hypertrophy of the FHL muscle following 8 weeks of progressive resistance exercise in the rat Can J Appl Physiol 2004 29 1 16 31 15001801
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shiguemoto GE Rossi EA Baldissera V Gouveia CH de Valdez Vargas GM de Andrade Perez SE Isoflavone-supplemented soy yoghurt associated with resistive physical exercise increase bone mineral density of ovariectomized rats Maturitas 2007 57 3 261 270 17368767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prestes J de Ferreira CK Dias R Lymphocyte and cytokines after short periods of exercise Int J Sports Med 2008 29 12 1010 1014 18600609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leite RD Prestes J Bernardes CF Effects of ovariectomy and resistance training on lipid content in skeletal muscle, liver, and heart; fat depots; and lipid profile Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2009 34 6 1079 1086 20029517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson JD Androgen abuse by athletes Endocr Rev 1988 9 2 181 199 3042375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruder-Nascimento T Cordellini S Vascular adaptive responses to physical exercise and to stress are affected differently by nandrolone administration Braz J Med Biol Res 2011 44 4 337 344 21445526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landon J Wynn V Samols E The effect of anabolic steroids on blood sugar and plasma insulin levels in man Metabolism 1963 12 924 935 14068083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green IC El Seifi S Perrin D Howell SL Cell replication in the islets of langerhans of adult rats: effects of pregnancy, ovariectomy and treatment with steroid hormones J Endocrinol 1981 88 2 219 224 7009774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tricker R Casaburi R Storer TW The effects of supraphysiological doses of testosterone on angry behavior in healthy eugonadal men: a clinical research center study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996 81 10 3754 3758 8855834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) The 2010 prohibited list Available from: http://www.wada-ama.org/Documents/World_Anti-Doping_Program/WADP-Prohibited-list/WADA_Prohibited_List_2010_EN.pdf. [September 19, 2009] Accessed August 29, 2011
   Google Scholar
• Morimoto S Fernandez-Mejia C Romero-Navarro G Morales-Peza N Díaz-Sánchez V Testosterone effect on insulin content, messenger ribonucleic acid levels, promoter activity, and secretion in the rat Endocrinology 2001 142 4 1442 1447 11250923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhasin S Storer TW Berman N The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men N Engl J Med 1996 335 1 1 7 8637535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalu DN The ovariectomized rat model of postmenopausal bone loss Bone Miner 1991 15 3 175 191 1773131
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kindlundh AM Lindblom J Bergström L Nyberg F The anabolic-androgenic steroid nandrolone induces alterations in the density of serotonergic 5HT1B and 5HT2 receptors in the male rat brain Neuroscience 2003 119 1 113 120 12763073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindblom J Kindlundh AM Nyberg F Bergström L Wikberg JE Anabolic androgenic steroid nandrolone decanoate reduces hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA levels Brain Res 2003 986 1–2 139 147 12965238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrell SF McGinnis MY Effects of pubertal anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) administration on reproductive and aggressive behaviors in male rats Behav Neurosci 2003 117 5 904 911 14570541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mårin P Krotkiewski M Björntorp P Androgen treatment of middle-aged, obese men: effects on metabolism, muscle and adipose tissue Eur J Med 1992 1 6 329 336 1341460
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hernandez JM Fedele MJ Farrell PA Time course evaluation of protein synthesis and glucose uptake after acute resistance exercise in rats J Appl Physiol 2000 88 3 1142 1149 10710414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beeson M Sajan MP Dizon M Activation of protein kinase C-zeta by insulin and phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-(PO4)3 is defective in muscle in type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance: amelioration by rosiglitazone and exercise Diabetes 2003 52 8 1926 1934 12882907
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krisan AD Collins DE Crain AM Resistance training enhances components of the insulin signaling cascade in normal and high-fat-fed rodent skeletal muscle J Appl Physiol 2004 96 5 1691 1700 14707149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christ CY Hunt D Hancock J Garcia-Macedo R Mandarino LJ Ivy JL Exercise training improves muscle insulin resistance but not insulin receptor signaling in obese Zucker rats J Appl Physiol 2002 92 2 736 744 11796688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benten WP Lieberherr M Sekeris CE Wunderlich F Testosterone induces Ca2+ influx via non-genomic surface receptors in activated T cells FEBS Lett 1997 407 2 211 214 9166901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu ML Xu X Rang WQ Li YJ Song HP Influence of ovariectomy and 17beta-estradiol treatment on insulin sensitivity, lipid metabolism and post-ischemic cardiac function Int J Cardiol 2004 97 3 485 493 15561337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouwens L Rooman I Regulation of pancreatic beta-cell mass Physiol Rev 2005 85 4 1255 1270 16183912
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sitnick M Foley AM Brown M Spangenburg EE Ovariectomy prevents the recovery of atrophied gastrocnemius skeletal muscle mass J Appl Physiol 2005 100 1 286 293 16150841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song D Arikawa E Galipeau DM Chronic estrogen treatment modifies insulin-induced insulin resistance and hypertension in ovariectomized rats Am J Hypertens 2005 18 9 Pt 1 1189 1194 16182108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holloszy JO Coyle EF Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences J Appl Physiol 1984 56 4 831 838 6373687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James DE Kraegen EW Chisholm DJ Effects of exercise training on in vivo insulin action in individual tissues of the rat J Clin Invest 1985 76 2 657 666 3897288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puah JA Bailey CJ Effect of ovarian hormones on glucose metabolism in mouse soleus muscle Endocrinology 1985 117 4 1336 1340 3896756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobbs CJ Jones RE Plymate SR Nandrolone, a 19-nortestosterone, enhances insulin-independent glucose uptake in normal men J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996 81 4 1582 1585 8636371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flecknell P Laboratory Animal Anaesthesia 3rd ed London Academic Press 1996
   Google Scholar