The Body Composition in Early Pregnancy is Associated with the Risk of Development of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Late During the Second Trimester

References

• Yuen L, Wong VW, Simmons D. Ethnic disparities in gestational diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2018;18(9):68. doi:10.1007/s11892-018-1040-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johns EC, Denison FC, Norman JE, Reynolds RM. Gestational diabetes mellitus: mechanisms, treatment, and complications. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2018;29(11):743–754. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2018.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metzger BE, Coustan DR, Trimble ER. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Clin Chem. 2019;65(7):937–938. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2019.303990
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tam WH, Yang XL, Chan JCN, et al. Progression to impaired glucose regulation, diabetes and metabolic syndrome in Chinese women with a past history of gestational diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2007;23(6):485–489. doi:10.1002/dmrr.741
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ben-Haroush A, Yogev Y, Hod M. Epidemiology of gestational diabetes mellitus and its association with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2004;21(2):103–113. doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00985.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claesson R, Aberg A, Marsál K. Abnormal fetal growth is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus later in life: population-based register study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86(6):652–656. doi:10.1080/00016340701207682
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang J, Cummings EA, O’connell C, Jangaard K. Fetal and neonatal outcomes of diabetic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;108(3 Pt 1):644–650. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000231688.08263.47
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hong YH, Chung S. Small for gestational age and obesity related comorbidities. Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2018;23(1):4–8. doi:10.6065/apem.2018.23.1.4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahizir D, Briffa JF, Hryciw DH, Wadley GD, Moritz KM, Wlodek ME. Maternal obesity in females born small: pregnancy complications and offspring disease risk. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2016;60(1):8–17. doi:10.1002/mnfr.201500289
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boney CM, Verma A, Tucker R, Vohr BR. Metabolic syndrome in childhood: association with birth weight, maternal obesity, and gestational diabetes mellitus. Pediatrics. 2005;115(3):e290–296. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu SY, Callaghan WM, Kim SY, et al. Maternal obesity and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(8):2070–2076. doi:10.2337/dc06-2559a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balani J, Hyer SL, Shehata H, Mohareb F. Visceral fat mass as a novel risk factor for predicting gestational diabetes in obese pregnant women. Obstet Med. 2018;11(3):121–125. doi:10.1177/1753495X17754149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Souza LR, Berger H, Retnakaran R, et al. First-trimester maternal abdominal adiposity predicts dysglycemia and gestational diabetes mellitus in midpregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(1):61–64. doi:10.2337/dc15-2027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gur EB, Ince O, Turan GA, et al. Ultrasonographic visceral fat thickness in the first trimester can predict metabolic syndrome and gestational diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2014;47(2):478–484. doi:10.1007/s12020-013-0154-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kansu-Celik H, Karakaya BK, Tasci Y, et al. Relationship maternal subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness and development of gestational diabetes mellitus. Interv Med Appl Sci. 2018;10(1):13–18. doi:10.1556/1646.10.2018.01
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang SH, Kim C, An HS, An H, Lee JS. Prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant Korean women based on abdominal subcutaneous fat thickness as measured by ultrasonography. Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(6):486–491. doi:10.4093/dmj.2017.41.6.486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nassr AA, Shazly SA, Trinidad MC, El-Nashar SA, Marroquin AM, Brost BC. Body fat index: a novel alternative to body mass index for prediction of gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018;228:243–248. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lof M, Forsum E. Evaluation of bioimpedance spectroscopy for measurements of body water distribution in healthy women before, during, and after pregnancy. J Appl Physiol. 2004;96(3):967–973. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00900.2003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(Suppl 1):S88–90. doi:10.2337/diacare.27.2007.s88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lao TT, Ho L-F, Chan BCP, Leung W-C. Maternal age and prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(4):948–949. doi:10.2337/diacare.29.04.06.dc05-2568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee KW, Ching SM, Ramachandran V, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):494. doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2131-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mak JKL, Lee AH, Pham NM, et al. Gestational diabetes incidence and delivery outcomes in Western China: a prospective cohort study. Birth. 2019;46(1):166–172. doi:10.1111/birt.12397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao C, Sun X, Lu L, Liu F, Yuan J. Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Diabetes Investig. 2019;10(1):154–162. doi:10.1111/jdi.12854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan B, Yu Y, Lin M, et al. High, but stable, trend in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a population-based study in Xiamen, China. J Diabetes Investig. 2019;10(5):1358–1364. doi:10.1111/jdi.13039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou B-F. Cooperative meta-analysis group of the working group on obesity in China. Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults–study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults. Biomed Environ Sci. 2002;15(1):83–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao B, Mo M, Xin X, et al. The interaction between prepregnancy BMI and gestational vitamin D deficiency on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus subtypes with elevated fasting blood glucose. Clin Nutr. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.10.015
   Google Scholar
• Jia X, Li N, Gao S, et al. The impact of self-reported preconception body mass index on gestational abnormal glucose tolerance in a Chinese center. J Diabetes Complicat. 2018;32(10):951–954. doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.07.009
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zheng T, Ye W, Wang X, et al. A simple model to predict risk of gestational diabetes mellitus from 8 to 20 weeks of gestation in Chinese women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(1):252. doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2374-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kawanabe S, Nagai Y, Nakamura Y, Nishine A, Nakagawa T, Tanaka Y. Association of the muscle/fat mass ratio with insulin resistance in gestational diabetes mellitus. Endocr J. 2019;66(1):75–80. doi:10.1507/endocrj.EJ18-0252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Luo B-R. The association of body composition with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in Chinese pregnant women: a case-control study. Medicine. 2019;98(42):e17576. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000017576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle VT, Thorstensen EB, Thompson JMD, et al. The relationship between maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in pregnancy and childhood adiposity and allergy: an observational study. Int J Obes. 2017;41(12):1755–1760. doi:10.1038/ijo.2017.182
   Google Scholar
• Facca TA, Mastroianni-Kirsztajn G, Sabino ARP, et al. Pregnancy as an early stress test for cardiovascular and kidney disease diagnosis. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2018;12:169–173. doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2017.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piuri G, Ferrazzi E, Bulfoni C, Mastricci L, Di Martino D, Speciani AF. Longitudinal changes and correlations of bioimpedance and anthropometric measurements in pregnancy: simple possible bed-side tools to assess pregnancy evolution. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017;30(23):2824–2830. doi:10.1080/14767058.2016.1265929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kugananthan S, Gridneva Z, Lai CT, et al. Associations between maternal body composition and appetite hormones and macronutrients in human milk. Nutrients. 2017;9:3. doi:10.3390/nu9030252
   Google Scholar
• Gridneva Z, Kugananthan S, Rea A, et al. Human milk adiponectin and leptin and infant body composition over the first 12 months of lactation. Nutrients. 2018;10(8):1125. doi:10.3390/nu10081125
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang N, Ding Y, Wu J. Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on neonatal birth weight in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Early Hum Dev. 2018;124:17–21. doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.07.008
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hua X-G, Jiang W, Hu R, et al. Large for gestational age and macrosomia in pregnancies without gestational diabetes mellitus. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019; 1–10. doi:10.1080/14767058.2019.1578746
   Google Scholar
• Zhao R, Xu L, Wu ML, Huang SH, Cao XJ. Maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain influence birth weight. Women Birth. 2018;31(1):e20–e25. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2017.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Li G, Zhang W. Effect of fetal gender on pregnancy outcomes in Northern China. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017;30(7):858–863. doi:10.1080/14767058.2016.1189527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaefer-Graf UM, Graf K, Kulbacka I, et al. Maternal lipids as strong determinants of fetal environment and growth in pregnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(9):1858–1863. doi:10.2337/dc08-0039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar