Determinants of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Among Adult Patients with Diabetes Attending the Diabetic Clinic in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Unmatched Case–Control Study

References

• Suzanne CBG, Janice L, Kerry H. BRUNNER & SUDDARTH’S Textbook of Medical – Surgical Nursing. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010:1197–1236.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong DG, Boulton AJ, Bus SA. Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(24):2367–2375. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1615439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neto AM, Zantut-Wittmann DE, Fernandes TD, Nery M, Parisi MCR. Risk factors for ulceration and amputation in diabetic foot: study in a cohort of 496 patients. Endocrine. 2013;44(1):119–124. doi:10.1007/s12020-012-9829-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bus SA, Lavery LA, Monteiro‐Soares M, et al. Guidelines on the prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes (IWGDF 2019 update). Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020;36(S1):e3269.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang P, Lu J, Jing Y, Tang S, Zhu D, Bi Y. Global epidemiology of diabetic foot ulceration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med. 2017;49(2):106–116. doi:10.1080/07853890.2016.1231932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almobarak AO, Awadalla H, Osman M, Ahmed MH. Prevalence of diabetic foot ulceration and associated risk factors: an old and still major public health problem in Khartoum, Sudan? Ann Transl Med. 2017;5(17):340. doi:10.21037/atm.2017.07.01
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deribe B, Woldemichael K, Nemera G. Prevalence and factors influencing diabetic foot ulcer among diabetic patients attending Arbaminch Hospital, South Ethiopia. J Diabetes Metab. 2014;5(1):1–7. doi:10.4172/2155-6156.1000322
   Google Scholar
• Mariam TG, Alemayehu A, Tesfaye E, et al. Prevalence of diabetic foot ulcer and associated factors among adult diabetic patients who attend the diabetic follow-up clinic at the university of gondar referral hospital, North West Ethiopia, 2016: institutional-based cross-sectional study. J Diabetes Res. 2017;2017:1–8. doi:10.1155/2017/2879249
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebrekirstos K, Solomon K, Fantahun A. Prevalence and factors associated with diabetic foot ulcer among adult patients in ayder referral hospital diabetic clinic mekelle, North Ethiopia, 2013. J Diabetes Metab. 2015;6(8).
   Google Scholar
• Abejew AA, Belay AZ, Kerie MW. Diabetic complications among adult diabetic patients of a tertiary hospital in northeast Ethiopia. Adv Public Health. 2015;2015:1–7. doi:10.1155/2015/290920
   Google Scholar
• International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. eighth ed. 2017.
   Google Scholar
• İçer M, Durgun HM. Factors affecting amputations in patients with diabetic foot ulcer referring to the emergency units. Dicle Tip Derg. 2017;44(1):91–98. doi:10.5798/dicletip.298615
   Google Scholar
• Al-Rubeaan K, Almashouq MK, Youssef AM, et al. All-cause mortality among diabetic foot patients and related risk factors in Saudi Arabia. PLoS One. 2017;12(11).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walsh J, Hoffstad O, Sullivan M, Margolis D. Association of diabetic foot ulcer and death in a population‐based cohort from the United Kingdom. Diabet Med. 2016;33(11):1493–1498. doi:10.1111/dme.13054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong E-G, Cho SS, Lee S-H, et al. Depth and combined infection is important predictor of lower extremity amputations in hospitalized diabetic foot ulcer patients. Korean J Intern Med. 2018;33(5):952. doi:10.3904/kjim.2016.165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al-Rubeaan K, Al Derwish M, Ouizi S, et al. Diabetic foot complications and their risk factors from a large retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0124446. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waaijman R, de Haart M, Arts ML, et al. Risk factors for plantar foot ulcer recurrence in neuropathic diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(6):1697–1705. doi:10.2337/dc13-2470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yusuf S, Okuwa M, Irwan M, et al. Prevalence and risk factor of diabetic foot ulcers in a regional hospital, eastern Indonesia. Open J Nurs. 2016;6(1):1–10. doi:10.4236/ojn.2016.61001
   Google Scholar
• Khan MIH, Azhar U, Zubair F, Khan ZA. Can we link foot ulcer with risk factors in diabetics? A study in a tertiary care hospital. Pak J Med Sci. 2018;34(6):1375. doi:10.12669/pjms.346.16199
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tshitenge S, Ganiyu A, Mbuka D, Shama JM. The diabetic foot risks profile in selebi phikwe government hospital, botswana. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2014;6(1):1–5. doi:10.4102/phcfm.v6i1.610
   Google Scholar
• Sibbald RG, Ostrow B, Lowe J, et al. Screening for the high-risk diabetic foot: a 60-second tool (2012)©: diabetes. Wound Heal South Afr. 2012;5(2):72–82.
   Google Scholar
• Woodbury MG, Sibbald RG, Ostrow B, Persaud R, Lowe JM. Tool for rapid & easy identification of high risk diabetic foot: validation & clinical pilot of the simplified 60 second diabetic foot screening tool. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0125578. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bower VM, Hobbs M. Validation of the basic foot screening checklist: a population screening tool for identifying foot ulcer risk in people with diabetes mellitus. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2009;99(4):339–347. doi:10.7547/0980339
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Persaud R, Coutts PM, Brandon A, Verma L, Elliott JA, Sibbald RG. Validation of the healthy foot screen: a novel assessment tool for common clinical abnormalities. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2018;31(4):154–162. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000530686.16243.d5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bursac Z, Gauss CH, Williams DK, Hosmer DW. Purposeful selection of variables in logistic regression. Source Code Biol Med. 2008;3(1):17. doi:10.1186/1751-0473-3-17
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. Global Database on Body Mass Index. 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Yazdanpanah L, Shahbazian H, Nazari I, et al. Incidence and risk factors of diabetic foot ulcer: a population-based diabetic foot cohort (ADFC study)—two-year follow-up study. Int J Endocrinol. 2018;2018:1–9. doi:10.1155/2018/7631659
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia. Standard Treatment Guidelines for General Hospitals. Third ed. 2014; 73.
   Google Scholar
• Fauzi AA, Chung TY, Latif LA. Risk factors of diabetic foot Charcot arthropathy: a case-control study at a Malaysian tertiary care centre. Singapore Med J. 2016;57(4):198. doi:10.11622/smedj.2016074
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mohammed SI, Mikhael EM, Ahmed FT, Al-Tukmagi HF, Jasim AL. Risk factors for occurrence and recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers among Iraqi diabetic patients. Diabet Foot Ankle. 2016;7(1):29605. doi:10.3402/dfa.v7.29605
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jia L, Parker CN, Parker TJ, et al. Incidence and risk factors for developing infection in patients presenting with uninfected diabetic foot ulcers. PLoS One. 2017;12(5):e0177916. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177916
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bus S, Van Netten J, Lavery L, et al. IWGDF guidance on the prevention of foot ulcers in at‐risk patients with diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2016;32:16–24. doi:10.1002/dmrr.2696
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moyer A, Delmas L, Little M. et al. Diabetes Foot: Risk Assessment Education Program Participant’s Package. 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Teklu G. Determinants of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Among Adult Patients with Diabetes Attending the Diabetic Clinic in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia: Unmatched case - control study; 2019.
   Google Scholar