Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Increases Electrical Stimulation Threshold of Sciatic Nerve: A Prospective Parallel Cohort Study

References

• Cho NH, Shaw JE, Karuranga S, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;138:271–281. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albers JW, Pop-Busui R. Diabetic neuropathy: mechanisms, emerging treatments, and subtypes. Current Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2014;14:473. doi:10.1007/s11910-014-0473-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pop-Busui R, Boulton AJM, Feldman EL, et al. Diabetic neuropathy: a position statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(1):136–154. doi:10.2337/dc16-2042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alleman CJ, Westerhout KY, Hensen M, et al. Humanistic and economic burden of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Europe: a review of the literature. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2015;109(2):215–225. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2015.04.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veresiu AI, Bondor CI, Florea B, et al. Detection of undisclosed neuropathy and assessment of its impact on quality of life: a survey in 25,000 Romanian patients with diabetes. J Diabetes Compl. 2015;29(5):644–649. doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhatariya K, Levy N, Kilvert A, et al. NHS Diabetes guideline for the perioperative management of the adult patient with diabetes. Diabetic Med. 2012;29(4):420–433. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03582.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang C, Kim S-B, Heo Y-M, et al. Comparison of time to operation and efficacies of ultrasound-guided nerve block and general anesthesia in emergency external fixation of lower leg fractures. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2017;56(5):1019–1024. doi:10.1053/j.jfas.2017.04.027
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gelfand HJ, Ouanes J-P-P, Lesley MR, et al. Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia: a meta-analysis. J Clin Anesthesia. 2011;23(2):90–96. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2010.12.005
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brull R, Wijayatilake DS, Perlas A, et al. Practice patterns related to block selection, nerve localization and risk disclosure: a survey of the American society of regional anesthesia and pain medicine. Regional Anesthesia Pain Med. 2008;33:395–403. doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2008.02.007
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dufour E, Quennesson P, Van Robais AL, et al. Combined ultrasound and neurostimulation guidance for popliteal sciatic nerve block: a prospective, randomized comparison with neurostimulation alone. Anesthesia Analgesia. 2008;106(5):1553–1558. doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e3181684b42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Andrés J, Alonso-Iñigo JM, Sala-Blanch X, et al. Nerve stimulation in regional anesthesia: theory and practice. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2005;19(2):153–174. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2004.11.002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lok C, Kirk P. Problems performing a sciatic nerve block in an amputee. Anaesthesia. 2003;58(3):289–290. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.328117.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Minville V, Zetlaoui PJ, Fessenmeyer C, et al. Ultrasound guidance for difficult lateral popliteal catheter insertion in a patient with peripheral vascular disease. Regional Anesthesia Pain Med. 2004;29(4):368–370. doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2004.04.005
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Szerb J, Persaud D. Long current impulses may be required for nerve stimulation in patients with ischemic pain. Can J Anaesthesia. 2005;52:963–966. doi:10.1007/BF03022059
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bril V, Perkins BA. Validation of the Toronto clinical scoring system for diabetic polyneuropathy. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(11):2048–2052. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1672-7347.2008.12.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaiswal M, Divers J, Dabelea D, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for diabetic peripheral neuropathy in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: search for diabetes in youth study. Diabetes Care. 2017;40:1226–1232. doi:10.2337/dc17-2175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal Z, Azmi S, Yadav R, et al. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: epidemiology, diagnosis, and pharmacotherapy. Clin Ther. 2018;40(6):828–849. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogawa K, Sasaki H, Yamasaki H, et al. Peripheral nerve functions may deteriorate parallel to the progression of microangiopathy in diabetic patients. Nutri Metabol Cardiovasc Dis. 2006;16(5):313–321. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2005.06.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keyl C, Held T, Albiez G, et al. Increased electrical nerve stimulation threshold of the sciatic nerve in patients with diabetic foot gangrene: a prospective parallel cohort study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013;30(7):435–440. doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328360bd85
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bigeleisen PE, Moayeri N, Groen GJ. Extraneural versus intraneural stimulation thresholds during ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block. Anesthesiology. 2009;110(6):1235–1243. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181a59891
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roman-Pintos LM, Villegas-Rivera G, Rodriguez-Carrizalez AD, et al. Diabetic Polyneuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: inflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial function. J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016:3425617. doi:10.1155/2016/3425617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partanen J, Niskanen L, Lehtinen J, et al. Natural history of peripheral neuropathy in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:89–94. doi:10.1056/NEJM199507133330203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lirk P, Verhamme C, Boeckh R, et al. Effects of early and late diabetic neuropathy on sciatic nerve block duration and neurotoxicity in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. Br J Anaesthesia. 2015;14(2):319–326. doi:10.1093/bja/aeu270
   Google Scholar
• Chan VW, Nova H, Abbas S, et al. Ultrasound examination and localization of the sciatic nerve: a volunteer study. Anesthesiology. 2006;104(2):309–314. doi:10.1007/BF03023134
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lirk P, Verhamme C, Boeckh R, et al. Effects of early and late diabetic neuropathy on sciatic nerve block duration and neurotoxicity in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. Br J Anaesthesia. 2015;114(2):319–326. doi:10.1093/bja/aeu270
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krishnan AV, Kiernan MC. Altered nerve excitability properties in established diabetic neuropathy. Brain. 2005;128(5):1178–1187. doi:10.1093/brain/awh476
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li L, Chen JL, Wang J, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with overweight/obese in Guangdong province, China. Prim Care Diabetes. 2015;9(3):191–195. doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2014.07.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan Q, Li QM, Deng W, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for peripheral neuropathy in Chinese patients with diabetes: a multicenter cross-sectional study. Fronti Endocrinol. 2018;9:617. doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00617
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nisar MU, Asad A, Waqas A, et al. Association of diabetic neuropathy with duration of type 2 diabetes and glycemic control. Cureus. 2015;7(8):e302. doi:10.7759/cureus.302
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hsu HY, Chiu HY, Lin HT, et al. Impacts of elevated glycemic hemoglobin and disease duration on the sensorimotor control of hands in diabetes patients. Diabetes Metabol Res Rev. 2015;31:385–394. doi:10.1002/dmrr.2623
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heschl S, Hallmann B, Zilke T, et al. Diabetic neuropathy increases stimulation threshold during popliteal sciatic nerve block. Br J Anaesthesia. 2016;116(4):538–545. doi:10.1093/bja/aew027
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Freeman R. Not all neuropathy in diabetes is of diabetic etiology: differential diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy. Curr Diabetes Rep. 2009;9(6):423–431. doi:10.1007/s11892-009-0069-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Özgür Y, Seydahmet A, Özcan K. Relationship between diabetic neuropathy and sarcopenia. Prim Care Diabetes. 2019;13(6):521–528. doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2019.04.007
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang Q, Zhang Y, Zeng Q, et al. Correlation between diabetic peripheral neuropathy and sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot disease: a cross-sectional study. Diabetes Metabol Syndr Obesity Targets Ther. 2020;13:377–386. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S237362
   PubMedGoogle Scholar