Prevalence, Patterns and Predictors of Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus at a Large Referral Hospital in Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study

References

• Tripathi BK, Srivastava AK. Diabetes mellitus: complications and therapeutics. Med Sci Monit. 2006;12(7):RA130–RA47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harding JL, Pavkov ME, Magliano DJ, Shaw JE, Gregg EW. Global trends in diabetes complications: a review of current evidence. Diabetologia. 2019;62(1):3–16. doi:10.1007/s00125-018-4711-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, et al. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9(th) edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019;157(107843):10. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
   Google Scholar
• Gebreyohannes EA, Netere AK, Belachew SA, Hirst JA. Glycemic control among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2019;14(8):e0221790. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler MJ. Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes. Clin Diabetes. 2011;29(3):116–122. doi:10.2337/diaclin.29.3.116
   Google Scholar
• Litwak L, Goh SY, Hussein Z, Malek R, Prusty V, Khamseh ME. Prevalence of diabetes complications in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with baseline characteristics in the multinational achieve study. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2013;5(1):1758–5996. doi:10.1186/1758-5996-5-57
   Google Scholar
• Mao W, Yip CW, Chen W. Complications of diabetes in China: health system and economic implications. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):019–6569.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goday A. Epidemiology of diabetes and its non-coronary complications. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2002;55(6):657–670. doi:10.1016/S0300-8932(02)76674-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ekoru K, Doumatey A, Bentley AR, et al. Type 2 diabetes complications and comorbidity in Sub-Saharan Africans. EClinicalMedicine. 2019;16:30–41. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.09.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sarpong C, Nsiah K, Mensah F, Agyeman-Duah E, Ahmed F. Prevalence of the Complications of Diabetes in Developing Countries. Arch Clin Biomed Res. 2017;1(5):235–241. doi:10.26502/acbr.50170026
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed M, Yirdachew E, Tefera G. Diabetic complications among follow-up patients: a cross-sectional study at Jimma University specialized hospital diabetic clinic. J Clin Mol Endocrinol. 2018;3(1):45.
   Google Scholar
• Arambewela MH, Somasundaram NP, Jayasekara H, et al. Prevalence of chronic complications, their risk factors, and the cardiovascular risk factors among patients with type 2 diabetes attending the diabetic clinic at a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka. J Diabetes Res. 2018;23:4504287.
   Google Scholar
• Abebe N, Kebede T, Addise D. Diabetes in Ethiopia 2000–2016-prevalence and related acute and chronic complications; a systematic review. Afri J Diabetes Med. 2017;25(2).
   Google Scholar
• Ou HT, Lee TY, Li CY, Wu JS, Sun ZJ. Incidence of diabetes-related complications in Chinese patients with type 1 diabetes: a population-based longitudinal cohort study in Taiwan. BMJ Open. 2017;7(6):2016–015117. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015117
   Google Scholar
• Papatheodorou K, Papanas N, Banach M, Papazoglou D, Edmonds M. Complications of Diabetes 2016. J Diabetes Res. 2016;6989453(10):16.
   Google Scholar
• Deshpande AD, Harris-Hayes M, Schootman M. Epidemiology of diabetes and diabetes-related complications. Phys Ther. 2008;88(11):1254–1264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gizaw M, Harries A, Ade S, et al. Diabetes mellitus in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: admissions, complications and outcomes in a large referral hospital. Public Health Action. 2015;5(1):74–78.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meetoo D. Diabetes: complications and the economic burden. Br J Healthc Manag. 2014;20(2):60–67. doi:10.12968/bjhc.2014.20.2.60
   Google Scholar
• Sheleme T, Mamo G, Melaku T, Sahilu T. Glycemic control and its predictors among adult diabetic patients attending Mettu Karl Referral Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: a prospective observational study. Diabetes Ther. 2020;11(8):1775–1794.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheneke W, Suleman S, Yemane T, Abebe G. Assessment of glycemic control using glycated hemoglobin among diabetic patients in Jimma University specialized hospital, Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2016;9(1):96.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Status WP. The use and interpretation of anthropometry. WHO Tech Rep Series. 1995;854(9).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and diagnosis of Diabetes: standards of medical care in Diabetes—2018. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(Supplement 1):S13–S28. doi:10.2337/dc18-S002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pantalone KM, Hobbs TM, Wells BJ, et al. Clinical characteristics, complications, comorbidities and treatment patterns among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a large integrated health system. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2015;3(1):e000093. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2015-000093
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handoko H, Rahardjo SS, Murti B. Predictors of macro and microvascular complication in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. Indones J Med. 2018;3(1):1–13. doi:10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.01.01
   Google Scholar
• Alsulaiman TA, Al-Ajmi HA, Al-Qahtani SM, et al. Control of type 2 diabetes in King Abdulaziz Housing City (Iskan) population, Saudi Arabia. J Family Community Med. 2016;23(1):1. doi:10.4103/2230-8229.172221
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AL-Eitan LN, Nassar AM, Saadeh NA, Almomani BA. Evaluation of glycemic control, lifestyle and clinical characteristics in patients with type 2 diabetes treated at King Abdullah university hospital in Jordan. Can J Diabetes. 2016;40(6):496–502. doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.04.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fasil A, Biadgo B, Abebe M. Glycemic control and diabetes complications among diabetes mellitus patients attending at University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2019;12:75. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S185614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesfaye DJ. Coexistence of chronic complications among diabetic patients at nigist eleni mohammed memorial hospital, hossana, south Ethiopia. Open Access Library J. 2015;2(01):1.
   Google Scholar
• Ageely H. Long-term diabetes-related severe complications among individuals with T2DM in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. J Acute Dis. 2019;8(2):72–77.
   Google Scholar
• Abejew AA, Belay AZ, Kerie MW. Diabetic complications among adult diabetic patients of a tertiary hospital in Northeast Ethiopia. Adv Public Health. 2015;2015:1–7. doi:10.1155/2015/290920
   Google Scholar
• Gebre BB, Assefa ZM. Magnitude and associated factors of diabetic complication among diabetic patients attending Gurage zone hospitals, South West Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1):780. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4808-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu Z, Fu C, Wang W, Xu B. Prevalence of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatients - a cross-sectional hospital based survey in urban China. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010;8(1):1477–7525. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-8-62
   Google Scholar
• Ramanathan R. Correlation of duration, hypertension and glycemic control with microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus at a tertiary care hospital. J Neurol Exp Neural Sci. 2016;2017:1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Shera A, Jawad F, Maqsood A, Jamal S, Azfar M, Ahmed U. Prevalence of chronic complications and associated factors in type 2 diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2004;54(2):54–59.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Du G-L, Su Y-X, Yao H, et al. Metabolic risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus and correlated glycemic control/complications: a cross-sectional study between rural and urban Uygur residents in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. PLoS One. 2016;11(9):e0162611. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162611
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Afroz A, Zhang W, Wei Loh AJ, Jie Lee DX, Billah B. Macro- and micro-vascular complications and their determinants among people with type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019;13(5):2939–2946.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam SMS, Alam DS, Wahiduzzaman M, et al. Clinical characteristics and complications of patients with type 2 diabetes attending an urban hospital in Bangladesh. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2015;9(1):7–13. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2014.09.014
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramanathan RS. correlation of duration hypertension and glycemic control with microvascular complications of diabet mellitus at a tertiary care hospital. J Neurol Exp Neural Sci. 2017.
   Google Scholar
• El-Shazly M, Al-Shammer R, Moula A, Ismail A, Ismail W. Prevalence and factors associated with chronic diabetic complications among patients attending primary health care, a multi-centric study In Kuwait. Alexandria Med J. 2010;46(2):165–176.
   Google Scholar
• Cade WT. Diabetes-related microvascular and macrovascular diseases in the physical therapy setting. Phys Ther. 2008;88(11):1322–1335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolde HF, Atsedeweyen A, Jember A, et al. Predictors of vascular complications among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at University of Gondar Referral Hospital: a retrospective follow-up study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2018;18(1):52. doi:10.1186/s12902-018-0280-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albasheer OB, Sani M, Abbas A-B, et al. Prevalence, patterns and predictors of diabetes complications among patients with type 2 diabetes at Jazan Diabetic Centre, Saudi Arabia. Med Sci. 2020;24(101):83–89.
   Google Scholar
• Long AN, Dagogo‐Jack S. Comorbidities of diabetes and hypertension: mechanisms and approach to target organ protection. J Clin Hypertens. 2011;13(4):244–251. doi:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2011.00434.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Boer IH, Bangalore S, Benetos A, et al. Diabetes and hypertension: a position statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(9):1273–1284. doi:10.2337/dci17-0026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayar Y, Ilhan A, Kayar NB, et al. Relationship between the poor glycemic control and risk factors, life style and complications. 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Lima VC, Cavalieri GC, Lima MC, Nazario NO, Lima GC. Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy: a case-control study. Int J Retina Vitreous. 2016;2(21):016–0047.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Group UPDS. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet. 1998;352(9131):837–853. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07019-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, et al. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993;329(14):977–986.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar