116
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Upper Egypt Villages

, , &
Pages 4737-4746 | Published online: 03 Dec 2020

References

  • Bianchi C, Miccoli R, Bonadonna RC, et al. Metabolic syndrome in subjects at high risk for type 2 diabetes: the genetic, physiopathology, and evolution of type 2 diabetes (GENFIEV) study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2011;21:699–705. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2010.03.006
  • Shin JA, Lee JH, Lim SY, et al. Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of type 2 diabetes, and its clinical interpretations and usefulness. J Diabetes Investig. 2013;4:334–343. doi:10.1111/jdi.12075
  • Bonadonna RC, Cucinotta D, Fedele D, et al. The metabolic syndrome is a risk indicator of microvascular and macrovascular complications in diabetes: results from Metascreen, a multicenter diabetes clinic-based survey. Diab Care. 2006;29:2701–2707.
  • Morrish NJ, Wang SL, Stevens LK, et al. Mortality and causes of death in the WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes. Diabetologia. 2001;44(Suppl. 2):S14–S21. doi:10.1007/PL00002934
  • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet. 1998;352:837–853. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07019-6
  • Prattichizzo F, de Candia P, De Nigris V, et al. Legacy effect of intensive glucose control on major adverse cardiovascular outcome: systematic review and meta-analyses of trials according to different scenarios. Metabolism. 2020;110:154308. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154308
  • Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, et al. Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(24):2545–2559.
  • Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, et al.; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2560–2572.
  • Brunzell JD, Davidson M, Furberg CD, et al. Lipoprotein management in patients with cardiometabolic risk: consensus conference report from the American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;51(15):1512–1524. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.02.034
  • Buse JB, Ginsberg HN, Bakris GL, et al.; American Heart Association, American Diabetes Association. Primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association. Diab Care. 2007;30:162–172.
  • Gaede P, Vedel P, Larsen N, et al. Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:383–393. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021778
  • Reisin E, Harris RC, Rahman M. Commentary on the 2014 BP guidelines from the panel appointed to the eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;25(11):2419–2424.
  • Kenneth FAS, Harris TB, et al. Overweight, Obesity, and Mortality in a Large Prospective Cohort of Persons 50 to 71 Years Old. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:763–778. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa055643
  • American Diabetes Association: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diab Care. 2010;33:S62–S69. doi:10.2337/dc10-S062
  • Marso SP, Daniels GH, Brown-Frandsen K, et al. LEADER Steering Committee; LEADER Trial Investigators. Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:311–322. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1603827
  • Abdul-Ghani M, Del Prato S, Chilton R, et al. SGLT2 inhibitors and cardiovascular risk: lessons learned from the EMPA-REG OUTCOME study. Diab Care. 2016;39:717–725.
  • Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Eckland DJA, et al. PROactive Investigators. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366:1279–1289. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67528-9
  • Prattichizzo F, La Sala L, Rydén L, et al. Glucose-lowering therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019;26(2_suppl):73–80. doi:10.1177/2047487319880040
  • Bogdan T, Oana A. The relationship between hemoglobin a1c and chronic complications in diabetes mellitus. Romanian J Diab Nutrition Metabolic Diseases. 2012;19:2.
  • Bower JK, Appel LJ, Matsushita K, et al. Glycated hemoglobin and risk of hypertension in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Diab Care. 2012;35(5):1031‐1037. doi:10.2337/dc11-2248
  • Britton KA, Pradhan AD, Michael Gaziano J, et al. Hemoglobin A1C, body mass index, and the risk of hypertension in women. Am J Hypertens. 2011;24(3):328–334. doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.233
  • He J, Klag MJ, Caballero B, et al. Plasma insulin levels and incidence of hypertension in African Americans and whites. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:498–503. doi:10.1001/archinte.159.5.498
  • Liese AD, Mayer-Davis EJ, Chambless LE, et al. Atherosclerosis risk in communities study investigators elevated fasting insulin predicts incident hypertension: the ARIC study. J Hypertens. 1999;17:1169–1177. doi:10.1097/00004872-199917080-00017
  • Savoia C, Schiffrin EL. Vascular inflammation in hypertension and diabetes: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. Clin Sci. 2007;112:375–384. doi:10.1042/CS20060247
  • Imperatore G, Cadwell BL, Geiss L, et al. Thirty-year trends in cardiovascular risk factor levels among US adults with diabetes: national health and nutrition examination surveys, 1971–2000. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160:531–539. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh232
  • Preis SR, Pencina MJ, Hwang SJ, et al. Trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2009;120:212–220. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.846519
  • Power C, Thomas C. Changes in BMI, duration of overweight and obesity, and glucose metabolism: 45 years of follow-up of a birth cohort. Diab Care. 2011;34(9):1986–1991. doi:10.2337/dc10-1482
  • Lipsky LM, Gee B, Liu A, et al. Glycemic control and variability in association with body mass index and body composition over 18months in youth with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016;120:97–103. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.07.028
  • Wei GS, Coady SA, Reis JP, et al. Duration and degree of weight gain and incident diabetes in younger versus middle-aged black and white adults: ARIC, CARDIA, and the framingham heart study. Diab Care. 2015;38(11):2042‐2049. doi:10.2337/dc14-2770
  • Yabe D, Type SY. 2 diabetes via beta-cell dysfunction in East Asian people. Lancet Diab Endocrinol. 2016;4:2–3. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00389-7
  • Ouchi N, Parker JL, Lugus JJ, et al. Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease. Nat Rev Immunol. 2011;11:85–97. doi:10.1038/nri2921
  • Bodhe C, Jankar D, Bhutada T, et al. HbA1c: predictor of dyslipidemia and atherogenicity in diabetes mellitus. Int J Basic Med Sci Pharmacy June. 2012;2(1):25–27.
  • Dubowitz N, Xue W, Long Q, et al. Aging is associated with increased HbAlc levels, independently of glucose levels and insulin resistance, and also with decreased HbAlc diagnostic specificity. Diabet Med. 2014;31:927–935. doi:10.1111/dme.12459
  • Ray KK, Seshasai SR, Wijesuriya S, et al. Effect of intensive control of glucose on cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Lancet. 2009;373:1765–1772. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60697-8
  • Peng G, Lin M, Zhang K, et al. Hemoglobin A1c can identify more cardiovascular and metabolic risk profile in OGTT-negative chinese population. Int J Med Sci. 2013;10(8):1028–1034. doi:10.7150/ijms.5905
  • Okosun I, Annor F, Dawodu E, et al. clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors and risk of elevated HbA1c in non-hispanic white, non-hispanic black, and mexican-American adults with type 2 diabetes. Diab Metab Syndrome. 2014;8:88–90. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2014.04.026
  • Lorbeer R, Empen K, Dorr M, et al. Association between glycosylated haemoglobin A (1c) and endothelial function in an adult non-diabetic population. Atherosclerosis. 2011;217:358–363. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.04.007
  • Natali A, Toschi E, Baldeweg S, et al. Clustering of insulin resistance with vascular dysfunction and low-grade inflammation in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2006;55:1133–1140. doi:10.2337/diabetes.55.04.06.db05-1076
  • Zheng F, Lu W, Jia C, et al. Relationships between glucose excursion and the activation of oxidative stress in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose regulation. Endocrine. 2010;37:201–208. doi:10.1007/s12020-009-9296-6
  • Shah B, Sha D, Xie D, et al. The relationship between diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and platelet activity as measured by mean platelet volume: the National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2004. Diab Care. 2012;35(5):1074–1078. doi:10.2337/dc11-1724
  • Gaede P, Lund-Andersen H, Parving HH, et al. effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(6):580–591. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0706245