Perspective: Acknowledging a Hierarchy of Social Needs in Diabetes Clinical Care and Prevention

References

• Beckles GL, Chou CF. Disparities in the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes - United States, 1999–2002 and 2011–2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(45):1265–1269. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6545a4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullard KM, Cowie CC, Lessem SE, et al. Prevalence of diagnosed diabetes in adults by diabetes type - United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(12):359–361. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6712a2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton PL, Kumanyika SK, Gregg EW, et al. New research directions on disparities in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2020;1461(1):5–24. doi:10.1111/nyas.14270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health; 2020. Available from: http://www.who.int/social_determinants/thecommission/finalreport/en/index.html. Accessed January 5, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Forouzanfar MH, Alexander L, Anderson HR, et al. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015;386(10010):2287–2323. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00128-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvidrez J, Castille D, Laude-Sharp M, Rosario A, Tabor D. The national institute on minority health and health disparities research framework. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(S1):S16–S20. doi:10.2105/ajph.2018.304883
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hill-Briggs F, Adler NE, Berkowitz SA, et al. Social determinants of health and diabetes: a scientific review. Diabetes Care. 2020. doi:10.2337/dci20-0053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agardh E, Allebeck P, Hallqvist J, Moradi T, Sidorchuk A. Type 2 diabetes incidence and socio-economic position: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40(3):804–818. doi:10.1093/ije/dyr029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borrell LN, Dallo FJ, White K. Education and diabetes in a racially and ethnically diverse population. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(9):1637–1642. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.072884
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varanka-Ruuska T, Rautio N, Lehtiniemi H, et al. The association of unemployment with glucose metabolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Public Health. 2018;63(4):435–446. doi:10.1007/s00038-017-1040-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rural Health Information Hub. Diagnosed diabetes prevalence in metro and nonmetro counties, 2006–2017. Available from: https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/charts/38. Accessed December 30, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Bilal U, Auchincloss AH, Diez-Roux AV. Neighborhood environments and diabetes risk and control. Curr Diab Rep. 2018;18(9):62. doi:10.1007/s11892-018-1032-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazemian P, Shebl FM, McCann N, Walensky RP, Wexler DJ. Evaluation of the Cascade of Diabetes Care in the United States, 2005–2016. JAMA Intern Med. 2019;179(10):1376–1385. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.2396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu H, Holt JB, Cheng YJ, Zhang X, Onufrak S, Croft JB. Population-based geographic access to endocrinologists in the United States, 2012. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15:541. doi:10.1186/s12913-015-1185-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkowitz SA, Kalkhoran S, Edwards ST, Essien UR, Baggett TP. Unstable housing and diabetes-related emergency department visits and hospitalization: a nationally representative study of safety-net clinic patients. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(5):933–939. doi:10.2337/dc17-1812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axon RN, Gebregziabher M, Dismuke CE, et al. Differential impact of homelessness on glycemic control in veterans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Gen Intern Med. 2016;31(11):1331–1337. doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3786-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings DM, Patil SP, Long DL, et al. Does the association between hemoglobin A(1c) and risk of cardiovascular events vary by residential segregation? The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. Diabetes Care. 2021;44(5):1151–1158. doi:10.2337/dc20-1710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kershaw KN, Pender AE. Racial/ethnic residential segregation, obesity, and diabetes mellitus. Curr Diab Rep. 2016;16(11):108. doi:10.1007/s11892-016-0800-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayne SL, Loizzo L, Bancks MP, et al. Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes: the coronary artery risk development in young adults study. Health Place. 2020;62:102286. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers EC, McAuliff KE, Heller CG, Fiori K, Hollingsworth N. Toward understanding social needs among primary care patients with uncontrolled diabetes. J Prim Care Community Health. 2021;12:2150132720985044. doi:10.1177/2150132720985044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel KR, Gregg EW, Duru OK, et al. Time to start addressing (and not just describing) the social determinants of diabetes: results from the NEXT-D 2.0 network. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2021;9(Suppl 1). doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreuter MW, Thompson T, McQueen A, Garg R. Addressing social needs in health care settings: evidence, challenges, and opportunities for public health. Annu Rev Public Health. 2021;42:329–344. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-090419-102204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslow AH. Motivation and personality. In: Harper’s Psychological Series. 1st ed. Harper; 1954:xiv, 411 p.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson JC, Santoro MJ, Ely TM, et al. Improving patient care through the prism of psychology: application of Maslow’s hierarchy to sedation, delirium, and early mobility in the intensive care unit. J Crit Care. 2014;29(3):438–444. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslow A, Lewis K. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Salenger Incorporated. 1987;14:987.
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy people 2020: social determinants of health. Available from: https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-of-health. Accessed April 20, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Kumanyika S, Taylor WC, Grier SA, et al. Community energy balance: a framework for contextualizing cultural influences on high risk of obesity in ethnic minority populations. Prev Med. 2012;55(5):371–381. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.07.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beran D. Developing a hierarchy of needs for Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2014;31(1):61–67. doi:10.1111/dme.12284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottlieb L, Sandel M, Adler NE. Collecting and applying data on social determinants of health in health care settings. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173(11):1017–1020. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottlieb L, Tobey R, Cantor J, Hessler D, Adler NE. Integrating social and medical data to improve population health: opportunities and barriers. Health Aff. 2016;35(11):2116–2123. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0723
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. Improving care and promoting health in populations: standards of medical care in diabetes—2021. Am Diabetes Assoc. 2021;44:S7–S14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haire-Joshu D, Hill-Briggs F. The next generation of diabetes translation: a path to health equity. Annu Rev Public Health. 2019;40:391–410. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan BJ, Coppola D, Canyon DV, Brickhouse M, Swienton R. COVID-19 community stabilization and sustainability framework: an integration of the Maslow hierarchy of needs and social determinants of health. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020;14(5):623–629. doi:10.1017/dmp.2020.109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar