Serum Uric Acid to High‑density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio is Associated with Visceral Fat in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

References

• International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 10th ed. Gent, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Li Y, Teng D, Shi X, et al. Prevalence of diabetes recorded in mainland China using 2018 diagnostic criteria from the American Diabetes Association: national cross sectional study. BMJ. 2020;369:m997.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li X, Li HY, Yu ZW, et al. Association Among Lipid Accumulation Product, Chinese Visceral Obesity Index and Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: a Cross-Sectional Study. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021;14:4971–4979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abe Y, Tonouchi R, Hara M, et al. Visceral Fat Area Measured by Abdominal Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in School-Aged Japanese Children. J Clin Med. 2022;11:4148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Chirino L, Antonio-Villa NE, Fermin-Martinez CA, et al. Elevated serum uric acid is a facilitating mechanism for insulin resistance mediated accumulation of visceral adipose tissue. Clin Endocrinol. 2022;96:707–718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim TH, Lee SS, Yoo JH, et al. The relationship between the regional abdominal adipose tissue distribution and the serum uric acid levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2012;4:3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldman B, Jenkins AJ, Davis TM, et al. HDL-C and HDL-C/ApoA-I predict long-term progression of glycemia in established type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:2351–2358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abi-Ayad M, Abbou A, Abi-Ayad FZ, et al. HDL-C, ApoA1 and VLDL-TG as biomarkers for the carotid plaque presence in patients with metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2018;12:175–179.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Katahira M, Moriura S, Ono S. Estimation of visceral fat area using criteria for metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2022;16:102584.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chua KY, Lin X, Wang Y, et al. Visceral fat area is the measure of obesity best associated with mobility disability in community dwelling oldest-old Chinese adults. BMC Geriatr. 2021;21:282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeon HH, Lee YK, Kim DH, et al. Risk for metabolic syndrome in the population with visceral fat area measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36:97–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang S, Huang YP, Li J, et al. The Visceral-Fat-Area-to-Hip-Circumference Ratio as a Predictor for Insulin Resistance in a Chinese Population with Type 2 Diabetes. Obes Facts. 2022;15:621–628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jadhav RA, Maiya GA, Shivashankara KN, et al. Measurement of visceral fat for early prediction of prediabetes-Cross-sectional study from Southern India. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2022;17:983–990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin X, Chen Z, Huang H, et al. Diabetic kidney disease progression is associated with decreased lower-limb muscle mass and increased visceral fat area in T2DM patients. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1002118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Block CEM, Shivalkar B, Goovaerts W, et al. Coronary artery calcifications and diastolic dysfunction versus visceral fat area in type 1 diabetes: VISCERA study. J Diabetes Complications. 2018;32:271–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S, Kim KW, Lee J, et al. Visceral Fat Area Is an Independent Risk Factor for Overweight or Obese Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Potential Living Liver Donors. Transplant Proc. 2022;54:702–705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saponaro C, Sabatini S, Gaggini M, et al. Adipose tissue dysfunction and visceral fat are associated with hepatic insulin resistance and severity of NASH even in lean individuals. Liver Int. 2022;42:2418–2427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park B, Jung DH, Lee YJ. Predictive Value of Serum Uric Acid to HDL Cholesterol Ratio for Incident Ischemic Heart Disease in Non-Diabetic Koreans. Biomedicines. 2022;10:1422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li F, Zhao D, Li Q, et al. Uric Acid to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio is a Novel Marker to Predict Functionally Significant Coronary Artery Stenosis. J Interv Cardiol. 2022;2022:9057832.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocak MZ, Aktas G, Erkus E, et al. Serum uric acid to HDL-cholesterol ratio is a strong predictor of metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2019;65:9–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang YN, Wang QQ, Chen YS, et al. Association between Serum Uric Acid to HDL-Cholesterol Ratio and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Lean Chinese Adults. Int J Endocrinol. 2020;2020:5953461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosekli MA, Kurtkulagii O, Kahveci G, et al. The association between serum uric acid to high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: the abund study. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2021;67:549–554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurtkulagi O, Tel BMA, Kahveci G, et al. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is associated with elevated serum uric acid to high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio. Rom J Intern Med. 2021;59:403–408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Cai M, Dilimulati D, et al. Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid and Body Fat Distribution in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:782808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tikhonoff V, Casiglia E, Spinella P, et al. Identification of a plausible serum uric acid cut-off value as prognostic marker of stroke: the Uric Acid Right for Heart Health (URRAH) study. J Hum Hypertens. 2022;36:976–982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bi X, Loo YT, Henry CJ. Ultrasound measurement of intraabdominal fat thickness as a predictor of insulin resistance and low HDL cholesterol in Asians. Nutrition. 2018;55-56:99–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang R, Yan L, Lei Y. The relationship between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetic patients aged 20 or above: a cross-sectional study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2021;21:198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oygarden H. Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6:e005313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter M, Sinclair H, Kunadian V. Carotid Intima Media Thickness and Its Utility as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease: a Review of Evidence. Cardiol Rev. 2016;24:70–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aktas G, Khalid A, Kurtkulagi O, et al. Poorly controlled hypertension is associated with elevated serum uric acid to HDL-cholesterol ratio: a cross-sectional cohort study. Postgrad Med. 2022;134:297–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar