199
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

The Ratio of Fibrinogen to Albumin is Related to the Occurrence of Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 1859-1867 | Received 06 Feb 2023, Accepted 06 Jun 2023, Published online: 23 Jun 2023

References

  • Oshitari T. Neurovascular impairment and therapeutic strategies in diabetic retinopathy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;19(1):439. doi:10.3390/ijerph19010439
  • Yau JW, Rogers SL, Kawasaki R, et al. Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care. 2012;35:556–564. doi:10.2337/dc11-1909
  • Cheung N, Mitchell P, Wong TY. Diabetic retinopathy. Lancet. 2010;376:124–136. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62124-3
  • Sinclair SH, Schwartz SS. Diabetic retinopathy-an underdiagnosed and undertreated inflammatory, neuro-vascular complication of diabetes. Front Endocrinol. 2019;10:843. doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00843
  • Forrester JV, Kuffova L, Delibegovic M. The role of inflammation in diabetic retinopathy. Front Immunol. 2020;11:583687. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.583687
  • He X, Qi S, Zhang X, et al. The relationship between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and diabetic retinopathy in adults from the United States: results from the national health and nutrition examination survey. BMC Ophthalmol. 2022;22:346. doi:10.1186/s12886-022-02571-z
  • Huang Q, Wu H, Wo M, et al. Clinical and predictive significance of plasma fibrinogen concentrations combined monocyte-lymphocyte ratio in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Int J Med Sci. 2021;18:1390–1398. doi:10.7150/ijms.51533
  • Zhu Y, Cai X, Liu Y, et al. Serum albumin, but not bilirubin, is associated with diabetic chronic vascular complications in a Chinese type 2 diabetic population. Sci Rep. 2019;9:12086. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48486-6
  • Demir O, Demirag G, Aslan G. Prospective evaluation of hematological parameters in preoperative renal cell cancer patients. BMC Urol. 2022;22:201. doi:10.1186/s12894-022-01118-0
  • Torun A, Cakirca TD, Cakirca G, et al. The value of C-reactive protein/albumin, fibrinogen/albumin, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios in predicting the severity of CoVID-19. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2021;67:431–436. doi:10.1590/1806-9282.20200883
  • Wang K, Xu W, Zha B, et al. Fibrinogen to albumin ratio as an independent risk factor for type 2 diabetic kidney disease. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021;14:4557–4567. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S337986
  • Puavilai G, Chanprasertyotin S, Sriphrapradaeng A. Diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance: 1997 criteria by the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus (ADA), 1998 WHO consultation criteria, and 1985 WHO criteria. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1999;44:21–26. doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00008-x
  • Wilkinson CP, Ferris FR, Klein RE, et al. Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:1677–1682. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00475-5
  • Tan GS, Gan A, Sabanayagam C, et al. Ethnic differences in the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy: the Singapore epidemiology of eye diseases study. Ophthalmology. 2018;125:529–536. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.10.026
  • Villegas VM, Schwartz SG. Current and future pharmacologic therapies for diabetic retinopathy. Curr Pharm Des. 2018;24:4903–4910. doi:10.2174/1381612825666190130140717
  • Alharbi A, Alhazmi A. Prevalence, risk factors, and patient awareness of diabetic retinopathy in Saudi Arabia: a review of the literature. Cureus. 2020;12:e11991. doi:10.7759/cureus.11991
  • Wang W, Lo A. Diabetic retinopathy: pathophysiology and treatments. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19. doi:10.3390/ijms19061816
  • Rubsam A, Parikh S, Fort PE. Role of inflammation in diabetic retinopathy. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19:942. doi:10.3390/ijms19040942
  • Esmon CT. Crosstalk between inflammation and thrombosis. Maturitas. 2008;61:122–131. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.11.008
  • Esmon CT. Inflammation and thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2003;1:1343–1348. doi:10.1046/j.1538-7836.2003.00261.x
  • Sui J, Noubouossie DF, Gandotra S, et al. Elevated plasma fibrinogen is associated with excessive inflammation and disease severity in COVID-19 patients. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;11:734005. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.734005
  • Tomic M, Ljubic S, Kastelan S, et al. Inflammation, haemostatic disturbance, and obesity: possible link to pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes. Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:818671. doi:10.1155/2013/818671
  • Vincent JL, Russell JA, Jacob M, et al. Albumin administration in the acutely ill: what is new and where next? Crit Care. 2014;18:231. doi:10.1186/cc13991
  • Wang P, Yuan D, Zhang C, et al. High fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio with type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with poor prognosis in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: 5-Year findings from a large cohort. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022;21:46. doi:10.1186/s12933-022-01477-w
  • Luyendyk JP, Schoenecker JG, Flick MJ. The multifaceted role of fibrinogen in tissue injury and inflammation. Blood. 2019;133:511–520. doi:10.1182/blood-2018-07-818211
  • Smiley ST, King JA, Hancock WW. Fibrinogen stimulates macrophage chemokine secretion through toll-like receptor 4. J Immunol. 2001;167:2887–2894. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.5.2887
  • Hamidzadeh K, Christensen SM, Dalby E, et al. Macrophages and the recovery from acute and chronic inflammation. Annu Rev Physiol. 2017;79:567–592. doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-022516-034348
  • Mosesson MW. Fibrinogen and fibrin structure and functions. J Thromb Haemost. 2005;3:1894–1904. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01365.x
  • Wang JR, Chen Z, Yang K, et al. Association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, and diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients without a related family history. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2020;12:55. doi:10.1186/s13098-020-00562-y
  • Liu Y, Wang M, Morris AD, et al. Glycemic exposure and blood pressure influencing progression and remission of diabetic retinopathy: a longitudinal cohort study in GoDARTS. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:3979–3984. doi:10.2337/dc12-2392