References
- Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S, et al. IDF diabetes atlas: global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022;183:109119. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119
- IDF Diabetes Atlas. Western pacific diabetes report 2000–2045. International Diabetes Federation. Available from: https://diabetesatlas.org/data/en/region/8/wp.html. Accessed April 15, 2022.
- Chimed-Ochir O, Delgermaa V, Takahashi K, et al. Mongolia health situation: based on the global burden of disease study 2019. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):5. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-12070-3
- Suvd J, Gerel B, Otgooloi H, et al. Glucose intolerance and associated factors in Mongolia: results of a national survey. Diabet Med. 2002;19(6):502–508. doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00737.x
- World Health Organization. Mongolian STEPS Survey on the Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors 2006. WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific; 2008.
- Bartoli E, Fra GP, Carnevale Schianca GP. The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) revisited. Eur J Intern Med. 2011;22(1):8–12. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2010.07.008
- Fourth national STEPS survey on the prevalence of noncommunicable disease and injury risk factors-2019. Available from: https://online.fliphtml5.com/rhodh/ibek/#p=1. Accessed April 5, 2022.
- Tumenbayar B. Diabetes control in Mongolia: facts and needs. Cent Asian J Med Sci. 2016;2(2):109–110.
- Magliano DJ, Boyko EJ. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 10th ed. Elsevier; 2021.
- Bray FI, Ferlay J. Age standardization. IARC Sci Publ. 2014;164:112–115.
- Third national STEPS survey on the prevalence of noncommunicable disease and injury risk factors-2013. Available from: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/mongolia/steps/mongolia-2013-steps-report.pdf?sfvrsn=d7f4bcfa_3&download=true. Accessed April 1, 2022.
- Government Resolution. National program on combatting the non-communicable diseases. The Government of Mongolia. Available from: https://legalinfo.mn/mn/detail/12907. Accessed April 16, 2022.
- National Statistical Office of Mongolia. Population statistics of Mongolia by age group and sex, 2002–2019. Available from: https://1212.mn/tables.aspx?tbl_id=DT_NSO_0300_003V1&SEX_select_all=0&SEXSingleSelect=_1&AGE_GROUP5_select_all=0&AGE_GROUP5SingleSelect=_1&YearY_select_all=0&YearYSingleSelect=_2019_2018_2001_2002_2003_2020&viewtype=table. Accessed April 15, 2022.
- National Statistical Office of Mongolia. Population of Mongolia by region, province/capital, urban/rural, for Umnugovi province, 2002–2019. Available from: https://1212.mn/tables.aspx?tbl_id=DT_NSO_0300_004V1&RESIDENT_select_all=0&RESIDENTSingleSelect=&SOUM_select_all=0&SOUMSingleSelect=_346&YearY_select_all=1&YearYSingleSelect=&viewtype=table. Accessed April 15, 2022.
- Dashzeveg D, Nakamura K, Seino K, Al-Sobaihi S, Palam E. Changes in the configuration and patterns of physical activity among Mongolian adults, 2005–2013. J Rural Med. 2018;13(2):151–159. doi:10.2185/jrm.2977
- The World Bank. GDP per capita (current US$) - Mongolia, world bank national accounts data, and OECD national accounts data files. Available from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=MN. Accessed April 15, 2022.
- Li Y, Teng D, Shi X, et al. Prevalence of diabetes recorded in mainland China using 2018 diagnostic criteria from the American Diabetes Association: national cross sectional study. BMJ. 2020;369:m997. doi:10.1136/bmj.m997
- China Internet Information Center. Demographic statistics of Inner Mongolia autonomous region. Available from: http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/45688.htm. Accessed April 15, 2022.
- Arcidiacono B, Chiefari E, Foryst-Ludwig A, et al. Obesity-related hypoxia via miR-128 decreases insulin-receptor expression in human and mouse adipose tissue promoting systemic insulin resistance. EBioMedicine. 2020;59:102912. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102912
- Chimeddamba O, Gearon E, Stevenson C, Liviya Ng W, Baasai B, Peeters A. Trends in adult overweight and obesity prevalence in Mongolia, 2005–2013. Obesity. 2016;24(10):2194–2201. doi:10.1002/oby.21595
- Ardisson Korat AV, Willett WC, Hu FB. Diet, lifestyle, and genetic risk factors for type 2 diabetes: a review from the Nurses’ health study, nurses’ health study 2, and health professionals’ follow-up study. Curr Nutr Rep. 2014;3(4):345–354. doi:10.1007/s13668-014-0103-5
- Bromage S, Daria T, Lander RL, et al. Diet and nutrition status of Mongolian adults. Nutrients. 2020;12(5):1514. doi:10.3390/nu12051514
- Cousins S. Air pollution in Mongolia. Bull World Health Organ. 2019;97(2):79–80. doi:10.2471/BLT.19.020219
- He D, Wu S, Zhao H, et al. Association between particulate matter 2.5 and diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. J Diabetes Investig. 2017;8(5):687–696. doi:10.1111/jdi.12631
- Kim MJ, Lim NK, Choi SJ, Park HY. Hypertension is an independent risk factor for type 2 diabetes: the Korean genome and epidemiology study. Hypertens Res. 2015;38(11):783–789. doi:10.1038/hr.2015.72
- Chimeddorj B, Mandakh U, Le LV, et al. SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in Mongolia: results from a national population survey. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2021;17:100317. doi:10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100317
- Erkhembayar R, Dickinson E, Badarch D, et al. Early policy actions and emergency response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia: experiences and challenges. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(9):e1234–e1241. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30295-3
- Cabinet secretariat of Government of Mongolia, press release on national campaign for early detection and screening starting from May 2022. Available from: https://cabinet.gov.mn/6263.html. Accessed April 15, 2022.