123
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Association of Subclinical Hypothyroidism with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Qatar: A Cross-Sectional Study

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 3373-3379 | Received 11 Aug 2023, Accepted 26 Sep 2023, Published online: 28 Oct 2023

References

  • Williams R, Karuranga S, Malanda B, et al. Global and regional estimates and projections of diabetes-related health expenditure: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;162:108072. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108072
  • Roden M, Shulman GI. The integrative biology of type 2 diabetes. Nature. 2019;576(7785):51–60. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1797-8
  • Halban PA, Polonsky KS, Bowden DW, et al. beta-cell failure in type 2 diabetes: postulated mechanisms and prospects for prevention and treatment. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(6):1751–1758. doi:10.2337/dc14-0396
  • Christensen AA, Gannon M. The Beta Cell in Type 2 Diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2019;19(9):81. doi:10.1007/s11892-019-1196-4
  • Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022;183:109119. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119
  • Ali FM, Nikoloski Z, Reka H, et al. The diabetes-obesity-hypertension nexus in Qatar: evidence from the World Health Survey. Popul Health Metr. 2014;12(1):18. doi:10.1186/1478-7954-12-18
  • Awad SF, O’Flaherty M, Critchley J, et al. Forecasting the burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Qatar to 2050: a novel modeling approach. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;137:100–108. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.11.015
  • Taylor PN, Albrecht D, Scholz A, et al. Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018;14(5):301–316. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2018.18
  • Shaikh S, Honest PC. Burden of hypothyroidism in the primary care population in Qatar. World Family Medicine. 2021;19(9):6.
  • Shahrani A, et al. The epidemiology of thyroid diseases in the Arab world: a systematic review. J Public Health Epidemiol. 2016;8(2):10.
  • Chaker L, Razvi S, Bensenor IM, et al. Hypothyroidism. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2022;8(1):30. doi:10.1038/s41572-022-00357-7
  • Hage M, Zantout MS, Azar ST. Thyroid disorders and diabetes mellitus. J Thyroid Res. 2011;2011:439463. doi:10.4061/2011/439463
  • Rong F, Dai H, Wu Y, et al. Association between thyroid dysfunction and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. BMC Med. 2021;19(1):257. doi:10.1186/s12916-021-02121-2
  • Biondi B, Kahaly GJ, Robertson RP. Thyroid Dysfunction and Diabetes Mellitus: two Closely Associated Disorders. Endocr Rev. 2019;40(3):789–824. doi:10.1210/er.2018-00163
  • Talwalkar P, Deshmukh V, Bhole M. Prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension in India: a cross-sectional observational study. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2019;12:369–376. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S181470
  • Han C, He X, Xia X, et al. Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Type 2 Diabetes: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0135233. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135233
  • Roos A, Bakker SJL, Links TP, et al. Thyroid function is associated with components of the metabolic syndrome in euthyroid subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(2):491–496. doi:10.1210/jc.2006-1718
  • Mehran L, Amouzegar A, Tohidi M, et al. Serum free thyroxine concentration is associated with metabolic syndrome in euthyroid subjects. Thyroid. 2014;24(11):1566–1574. doi:10.1089/thy.2014.0103
  • Kalra S, Aggarwal S, Khandelwal D. Thyroid Dysfunction and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: screening Strategies and Implications for Management. Diabetes Ther. 2019;10(6):2035–2044. doi:10.1007/s13300-019-00700-4
  • Ahirwar AK, Singh A, Jain A, et al. Role of Sub Clinical Hypothyroidism in Association with Adiponectin Levels Causing Insulin Resistance in Metabolic Syndrome: a Case Control Study. Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 2017;42(2):96–103.
  • De Tata V. Age-related impairment of pancreatic Beta-cell function: pathophysiological and cellular mechanisms. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2014;5:138. doi:10.3389/fendo.2014.00138
  • Leng O, Razvi S. Hypothyroidism in the older population. Thyroid Res. 2019;12(1):2. doi:10.1186/s13044-019-0063-3
  • Bekkering GE, Agoritsas T, Lytvyn L, et al. Thyroid hormones treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism: a clinical practice guideline. BMJ. 2019;365:l2006. doi:10.1136/bmj.l2006
  • Alwan H, Villoz F, Feller M, et al. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and incident diabetes: a systematic review and an individual participant data analysis of prospective cohort studies. Eur J Endocrinol. 2022;187(5):S35–S46. doi:10.1530/EJE-22-0523