The Association of the Triglyceride and Muscle to Fat Ratio During Early Pregnancy with the Development of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

References

• American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(Suppl 1):S17–S38. doi:10.2337/dc22-S002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang H, Li N, Chivese T, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: estimation of global and regional gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence for 2021 by International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group’s Criteria. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022;183:109050. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns EC, Denison FC, Norman JE, Reynolds RM. Gestational diabetes mellitus: mechanisms, treatment, and complications. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2018;29(11):743–754. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2018.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cremona A, O’Gorman CS, Ismail KI, et al. A risk-prediction model using parameters of maternal body composition to identify gestational diabetes mellitus in early pregnancy. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2021;45:312–321. doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.08.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correa PJ, Venegas P, Palmeiro Y, et al. First trimester prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus using plasma biomarkers: a case-control study. J Perinat Med. 2019;47(2):161–168. doi:10.1515/jpm-2018-0120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corcoran SM, Achamallah N, Loughlin JO, et al. First trimester serum biomarkers to predict gestational diabetes in a high-risk cohort: striving for clinically useful thresholds. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018;222:7–12. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.12.051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandres-Meriz J, Dieberger AM, Hoch D, et al. Maternal obesity affects the glucose-insulin axis during the first trimester of human pregnancy. Front Endocrinol. 2020;11:566673. doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.566673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Souza LR, Berger H, Retnakaran R, et al. First-trimester maternal abdominal adiposity predicts dysglycemia and gestational diabetes mellitus in midpregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(1):61–64. doi:10.2337/dc15-2027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Liu J, Gao Y, et al. The body composition in early pregnancy is associated with the risk of development of gestational diabetes mellitus late during the second trimester. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2020;13:2367–2374. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S245155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawanabe S, Nagai Y, Nakamura Y, Nishine A, Nakagawa T, Tanaka Y. Association of the muscle/fat mass ratio with insulin resistance in gestational diabetes mellitus. Endocr J. 2019;66(1):75–80. doi:10.1507/endocrj.EJ18-0252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweeting AN, Wong J, Appelblom H, et al. A novel early pregnancy risk prediction model for gestational diabetes mellitus. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2019;45(2):76–84. doi:10.1159/000486853
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sesmilo G, Prats P, Garcia S, et al. First-trimester fasting glycemia as a predictor of gestational diabetes (GDM) and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Acta Diabetol. 2020;57(6):697–703. doi:10.1007/s00592-019-01474-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koga M, Saito H, Mukai M, Matsumoto S, Kasayama S. Influence of iron metabolism indices on glycated haemoglobin but not glycated albumin levels in premenopausal women. Acta Diabetol. 2010;47(Suppl 1):65–69. doi:10.1007/s00592-009-0123-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ortiz-Martínez M, González-González M, Martagón AJ, Hlavinka V, Willson RC, Rito-Palomares M. Recent developments in biomarkers for diagnosis and screening of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr Diab Rep. 2022;22(3):95–115. doi:10.1007/s11892-022-01453-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu H, He D, Liang N, Lai A, Zeng J, Yu H. High serum triglyceride levels in the early first trimester of pregnancy are associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study. J Diabetes Investig. 2020;11(6):1635–1642. doi:10.1111/jdi.13273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 15. Management of diabetes in pregnancy: standards of medical care in diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(Suppl 1):S232–S243. doi:10.2337/dc22-S015
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Int J Surg. 2014;12(12):1500–1524. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.07.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedderson M, Ehrlich S, Sridhar S, Darbinian J, Moore S, Ferrara A. Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(7):1492–1498. doi:10.2337/dc11-2267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin Y, Moon JH, Oh TJ, et al. Higher muscle mass protects women with gestational diabetes mellitus from progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(6):890–900. doi:10.4093/dmj.2021.0334
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu H, Ballantyne CM. Skeletal muscle inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity. J Clin Invest. 2017;127(1):43–54. doi:10.1172/JCI88880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adam S, Pheiffer C, Dias S, Rheeder P. Association between gestational diabetes and biomarkers: a role in diagnosis. Biomarkers. 2018;23(4):386–391. doi:10.1080/1354750X.2018.1432690
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Gennaro G, Palla G, Battini L, et al. The role of adipokines in the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019;35(9):737–751. doi:10.1080/09513590.2019.1597346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li CW, Yu K, Shyh-Chang N, et al. Pathogenesis of sarcopenia and the relationship with fat mass: descriptive review. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2022;13(2):781–794. doi:10.1002/jcsm.12901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baskin KK, Winders BR, Olson EN. Muscle as a “mediator” of systemic metabolism. Cell Metab. 2015;21(2):237–248. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.12.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu WW, Yang HX, Wei YM, et al. Evaluation of the value of fasting plasma glucose in the first prenatal visit to diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus in China. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(3):586–590. doi:10.2337/dc12-1157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu J, Chen Y, Li C, Tao M, Teng Y. The diagnostic value of glycated albumin in gestational diabetes mellitus. J Endocrinol Invest. 2018;41(1):121–128. doi:10.1007/s40618-016-0605-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lain KY, Catalano PM. Metabolic changes in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2007;50(4):938–948. doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31815a5494
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar