Estimated Pulse Wave Velocity as a Novel Non-Invasive Biomarker for Metabolic Syndrome Among People Living with HIV

References

• Fang CT, Chang YY, Hsu HM, et al. Life expectancy of patients with newly-diagnosed HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. QJM: Int J Med. 2007;100(2):97–105. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcl141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deeken JF, Tjen-A-Looi A, Rudek MA, et al. The Rising Challenge of Non–AIDS-Defining Cancers in HIV-Infected Patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55(9):1228–1235. doi:10.1093/cid/cis613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah ASV, Stelzle D, Lee KK, et al. Global Burden of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in People Living With HIV, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Circulation. 2018;138(11):1100–1112. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.033369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Hou Y, Sun L, et al. High population-attributable fractions of traditional risk factors for non-AIDS-defining diseases among people living with HIV in China, a cohort study. Emerging Microbes Infect. 2021;10(1):416–423. doi:10.1080/22221751.2021.1894904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silveira Rossi JL, Barbalho SM, Reverete de Araujo R, Bechara MD, Sloan KP, Sloan LA. Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases, Going beyond traditional risk factors. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2022;38(3):e3502. doi:10.1002/dmrr.3502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wannamethee SG. The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk in the British Regional Heart Study. Int J Obes Lond. 2008;32(Suppl 2):S25–29. doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nix LM, Tien PC. Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Risk in HIV. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2014;11(3):271–278. doi:10.1007/s11904-014-0219-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogalska-Płońska M, Grzeszczuk A, Rogalski P, Łucejko M, Flisiak R. Metabolic syndrome in HIV infected adults in Poland. Kardiol Pol. 2018;76(3):548–553. doi:10.5603/KP.a2017.0249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson IB, Mäki-Petäjä KM, Mitchell GF. Uses of Arterial Stiffness in Clinical Practice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2020;40(5):1063–1067. doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.120.313130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagliardino JJ, Salazar MR, Espeche WG, et al. Arterial Stiffness, Its Relation with Prediabetes and Metabolic Syndrome and Possible Pathogenesis. J Clin Med. 2021;10(15):3251. doi:10.3390/jcm10153251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greve SV, Blicher MK, Kruger R, et al. Estimated carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity has similar predictive value as measured carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity. J Hypertens. 2016;34(7):1279–1289. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000935
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vishram-Nielsen JKK, Laurent S, Nilsson PM, et al. Does Estimated Pulse Wave Velocity Add Prognostic Information?, MORGAM Prospective Cohort Project. Hypertension. 2020;75(6):1420–1428. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen H, Chen G, Zhang L, et al. Estimated pulse wave velocity can predict the incidence of new-onset atrial fibrillation, A 11-year prospective study in a Chinese population. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:912573. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.912573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jae SY, Heffernan KS, Kim HJ, et al. Impact of estimated pulse wave velocity and socioeconomic status on the risk of stroke in men, a prospective cohort study. J Hypertens. 2022;40(6):1165–1169. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao W, Chen C, Chen C, et al. Association between estimated pulse wave velocity and risk of diabetes, A large sample size cohort study. Nutr, Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;33(9):1716–1724. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2023.05.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent S, Cockcroft J, Van Bortel L, et al. Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness, methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(21):2588–2605. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semmler G, Wöran K, Scheiner B, et al. Novel reliability criteria for controlled attenuation parameter assessments for non-invasive evaluation of hepatic steatosis. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2020;8(3):321–331. doi:10.1177/2050640619900820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Li Y, Zheng X, Zhu L, Xu B. Association between alcohol consumption in midlife and cognitive function in old age, Findings from the China health and Nutrition Survey. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2021;31(11):3044–3053. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2021.07.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. World Health Organization; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Watson NF, Badr MS, et al. Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult, Methodology and Discussion. Sleep. 2015;38(8):1161–1183. doi:10.5665/sleep.4886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Reference Values for Arterial Stiffness’ Collaboration. Determinants of pulse wave velocity in healthy people and in the presence of cardiovascular risk factors, ‘establishing normal and reference values. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(19):2338–2350. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberti KGMM, Zimmet P, Shaw J. Metabolic syndrome—a new world-wide definition. A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation. Diabetic Med. 2006;23(5):469–480. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet. 2004;363(9403):157–163. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berglund L, Brunzell JD, Goldberg AC, et al. Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia, An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(9):2969–2989. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-3213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh V, Sharma R, Kumar A, Deedwania P. Low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, current status and future strategies for management. Vascular Health and Risk Management. 2010;6:979–996. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S5685
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flack JM, Adekola B. Blood pressure and the new ACC/AHA hypertension guidelines. Trend Cardiovasc Med. 2020;30(3):160–164. doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2019.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen JL, McGuire DK. Impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose — a review of diagnosis, clinical implications and management. Diabetes Vasc Dis Res. 2005;2(1):9–15. doi:10.3132/dvdr.2005.007
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(Suppl 1):S64–S71. doi:10.2337/dc12-s064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levisianou D, Melidonis A, Adamopoulou E, et al. Impact of the metabolic syndrome and its components combinations on arterial stiffness in Type 2 diabetic men. Int Angiol. 2009;28(6):490–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira GC, Cipullo JP, Ciorlia LAS, Cesarino CB, Vilela-Martin JF. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome, Association with Risk Factors and Cardiovascular Complications in an Urban Population. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e105056. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kangas P, Tikkakoski A, Kettunen J, et al. Changes in hemodynamics associated with metabolic syndrome are more pronounced in women than in men. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):18377. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54926-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Topouchian J, Labat C, Gautier S, et al. Effects of metabolic syndrome on arterial function in different age groups, the Advanced Approach to Arterial Stiffness study. J Hypertens. 2018;36(4):824–833. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sipilä K, Koivistoinen T, Moilanen L, et al. Metabolic syndrome and arterial stiffness, The Health 2000 Survey. Metabolism. 2007;56(3):320–326. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2006.10.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji C, Gao J, Huang Z, et al. Estimated pulse wave velocity and cardiovascular events in Chinese. International Journal of Cardiology Hypertension. 2020;7:100063. doi:10.1016/j.ijchy.2020.100063
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021–3104. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li D, Cao F, Cheng W, Xu Y, Yang C. Predictive value of estimated pulse wave velocity for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in individuals with obesity. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2023;15(1):40. doi:10.1186/s13098-023-01011-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yun BH, Chon SJ, Cho SH, Choi YS, Lee BS, Seo SK. Decreased Renal Function Is a Risk Factor for Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis in Korean Postmenopausal Women. J Menopausal Med. 2016;22(3):167–173. doi:10.6118/jmm.2016.22.3.167
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ilyas B, Dhaun N, Markie D, et al. Renal function is associated with arterial stiffness and predicts outcome in patients with coronary artery disease. QJM. 2009;102(3):183–191. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcn171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford ML, Tomlinson LA, Chapman TPE, Rajkumar C, Holt SG. Aortic stiffness is independently associated with rate of renal function decline in chronic kidney disease stages 3 and 4. Hypertension. 2010;55(5):1110–1115. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.143024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paula AA, Falcão MC, Pacheco AG. Metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected individuals, underlying mechanisms and epidemiological aspects. AIDS Res Ther. 2013;10(1):32. doi:10.1186/1742-6405-10-32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ortíz DW, Marroquin HE, Larson L, et al. Metabolic syndrome in people with HIV from Guatemala, analysis of components and risk factors. Int J STD AIDS. 2022;33(11):987–994. doi:10.1177/09564624221119321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar