The economic impact of obesity in the United States

References

• Flegal KM Carroll MD Ogden CL Prevalence and trends in US obesity among adults, 1999–2008 JAMA 2010 303 3 235 241 20071471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang TTK Glass T Transforming research strategies for understanding and preventing obesity JAMA 2008 300 15 1811 1813 18854544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond RA Complex systems modeling for obesity research Prev Chron Dis 2009 6 3 A97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden CL Carroll MD Curtin LR Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999–2004 JAMA 2006 295 13 1549 1555 16595758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson D Edelsberg J Colditz GA Bird AP Oster G Lifetime health and economic consequences of obesity Arch Intern Med 1999 159 18 2177 2183 10527295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rimm EB Stampfer MJ Giovannucci E Body size and fat distribution as predictors of coronary heart disease among middle-aged and older US men Am J Epidemiol 1995 141 1117 1127 7771450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colditz GA Willett WC Rotnitzky A Manson JE Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women Ann Intern Med 1995 122 481 486 7872581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manson JE Willett WC Stampfer MJ Body weight and mortality among women N Engl J Med 1995 333 677 685 7637744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorsky R Pamuk E Williamson D Shaffer P Koplan J The 25-year health care costs of women who remain overweight after 40 years of age Am J Prev Med 1996 12 388 394 8909650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Itallie TB Health implications of overweight and obesity in the United States Ann Intern Med 1985 103 983 988 4062130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokdad AH Ford ES Bowman BA Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors JAMA 2001 289 1 76 79 12503980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wassertheil-Smoller S Wassertheil-Smoller S Alderman MH Wylie-Rosette J The case for nutritional intervention Cardiovascular Health and Risk Management: The Role of Nutrition and Medication in Clinical Practice Littleton, MA PSG Publishing 1989 16 45
   Google Scholar
• Thompson D Brown JB Nichols GA Elmer PJ Oster G Body mass index and future healthcare costs: a retrospective cohort study Obes Res 2001 9 3 210 218 11323447
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolf AM Economic outcomes of the obese patient Obes Res 2002 10 1 58S 62S 12446860
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pronk NP Goodman MJ O’Connor PJ Martinson BC Relationship between modifiable health risks and short-term charges JAMA 1999 282 23 2235 2239 10605975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelstein EA Trogdon JG Cohen JW Dietz W Annual medical spending attributable to obesity: payer- and service-specific estimates Health Aff (Millwood) 2009 28 5 w822 w831 19635784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe KE Florence CS Howard DH Joski P The impact of obesity on rising medical spending Health Aff (Millwood) 2004 Suppl Web Exclusives W4 w480
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison DB Zannolli R Narayan KM The direct health care costs of obesity in the United States Am J Public Health 1999 89 8 1194 1199 10432905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cawley J The economics of childhood obesity Health Aff (Millwood) 2010 29 3 364 371 20194974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trasande L Chatterjee S The impact of obesity on health service utilization and costs in childhood Obesity (Silver Spring) 2009 17 9 1749 1754 19300433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serdula MK Ivery D Coates RJ Freedman DS Williamson DF Byers T Do obese children become obese adults? A review of the literature Prev Med 1993 22 2 167 177 8483856
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lightwood J Bibbins-Domingo K Coxson P Wang C Williams L Goldman L Forecasting the future economic burden of current adolescent overweight: an estimate of the coronary heart disease policy model Am J Public Health 2009 99 12 2230 2237 19833999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya B Bundorf MK The incidence of the healthcare costs of obesity J Health Econ 2009 28 3 649 658 19433210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dall TM Zhang Y Chen YJ Quick WW Yangh WG Fogli J The economic burden of diabetes Health Aff (Millwood) 2010 29 2 297 303 20075080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton WN Chen CY Schutz AM Edington DW The economic costs associated with body mass index in a workplace J Occup Environ Med 1998 40 9 786 792 9777562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frone MR Obesity and absenteeism among US workers: do physical health and mental health explain the relation? J Workplace Behav Health 2007 22 4 65 79
   Google Scholar
• Tsai SP Ahmed FS Wendt JK Bhojani F Donnelly RP The impact of obesity on illness absence and productivity in an industrial population of petrochemical workers Ann Epidemiol 2008 18 1 8 14 17890102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serxner SA Gold DB Bultman KK The impact of behavioral health risks on worker absenteeism J Occup Environ Med 2001 43 4 347 354 11322095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durden ED Huse D Ben-Joseph R Chu BC Economic costs of obesity to self-insured employers J Occup Environ Med 2008 50 9 991 997 18784546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trogdon JG Finkelstein EA Hylands T Dellea PS Kamal-Bahl Indirect costs of obesity: a review of the current literature Obes Rev 2008 9 5 489 500 18331420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricci JA Chee E Lost productive time associated with excess weight in the US workforce J Occup Environ Med 2005 47 12 1227 1234 16340703
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkhauser RV Cawley J Obesity, disability, and movement onto the disability insurance rolls 2004 10 Available from: http://www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/publications/Papers/pdf/wp089.pdf Accessed May 26, 2010
   Google Scholar
• Fontaine KR Redden DT Wang C Years of life lost due to obesity JAMA 2010 289 2 187 193 12517229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groessel EJ Kaplan RM Barrett-Connor E Ganiats TG Body mass index and quality of well-being in a community of older adults Am J Prev Med 2004 26 2 126 129 14751323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya J Sood N Health insurance and the obesity externality 2006 1 Available from: http://www.randproject.org/pubs/working_papers/2006/RAND_WR340.pdf Accessed May 26, 2010
   Google Scholar
• Thompson D Edeslberg J Kinsey KL Oster G Estimated economic costs of obesity to US business Am J Health Promot 1998 13 2 120 27 10346659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dannenberg A Burton D Jackson R Economic and environmental costs of obesity: the impact on airlines Am J Prevent Med 2004 27 3 264
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson SH King DM Measuring the potential for automobile fuel savings in the US: the impact of obesity Transport Res D-TR E 2009 14 1 6 13
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Energy Information Administration US retail gasoline prices 2010 5 Available from: http://www.eia.doe.gov/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/wrgp/mogas_home_page.html Accessed May 26, 2010
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson SH McLay LA The economic impact of obesity on automobile fuel consumption Eng Econ 2006 51 307 323
   Google Scholar
• Li S Liu Y Zhang J 2009 Lost some, save some: obesity, automobile demand, and gasoline consumption in the United States 2009 6 26 Available from: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1425773 Accessed May 26, 2010
   Google Scholar
• Michaelowa A Dransfield B 2006. Greenhouse gas benefits of fighting obesity Ecolog Econ 2008 66 2–3 298 308
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gortmaker SL Must A Perrin JM Sobol AM Dietz W Social and economic consequences of overweight in adolescence and young adult-hood N Eng J Med 1993 329 14 1008 1012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaestner R Grossman M Yarnoff B Effects of weight on adolescent educational attainment 2009 5 Available from: http://www.nber.org/papers/w14994.pdf Accessed May 26, 2010
   Google Scholar
• Geier AB Foster GD Womble LG The relationship between relative weight and school attendance among elementary schoolchildren Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007 15 8 2157 2161 17712135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabia JJ The effect of body weight on adolescent academic performance Southern Econ J 2007 73 4 871 900
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y Beydoun MA Liang L Caballero B Kumanyika SK Will all Americans become overweight or obese? Estimating the progression and cost of the US obesity epidemic Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008 16 10 2323 2330 18719634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar