188
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis and hygiene practices among HIV/AIDS patients in southwest Uganda

, , , , &
Pages 141-145 | Published online: 18 Jun 2019

References

  • Iqbal A, Lim YA, Surin J, Sim BL, Arez AP. High diversity of Cryptosporidium subgenotypes identified in Malaysian HIV/AIDS individuals targeting gp60 gene. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31139. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.003113922347442
  • Dehkordy AB, Rafiei A, Alavi SM, Latifi SM. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in immunocompromised patients, in south-west of Iran, 2009–10. Iran J Parasitol. 2010;5(4):42.
  • Agholi M, Hatam GR, Motazedian MH. HIV/AIDS-associated opportunistic protozoal diarrhea. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2013;29(1):35–41. doi:10.1089/AID.2012.011922873400
  • Cabada MMMCM. Cryptosporidiosis. 2016. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/215490-overview. Accessed May 22, 2019.
  • O’Connor RM, Shaffie R, Kang G, Ward HD. Cryptosporidiosis in patients with HIV/AIDS. Int AIDS Soc J. 2011;25(5):549–560.
  • Zardi E, Picardi A, Afeltra A. Treatment of cryptosporidiosis in immunocompromised hosts. Chemotherapy. 2005;51(4):193–196. doi:10.1159/00008692016006765
  • Werneck‐Silva AL, Prado IB. Gastroduodenal opportunistic infections and dyspepsia in HIV-infected patients in the era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;24(1):135–139. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05700.x19054257
  • Iqbal A, Lim YA, Surin J, Sim BL. High diversity of Cryptosporidium subgenotypes identified in Malaysian HIV/AIDS individuals targeting gp60 gene. PLoS One 2012;7(2):e31139. doi:10.1371/journal.pone
  • Moges N, Kassa G. Prevalence of opportunistic infections and associated factors among HIV positive patients taking anti-retroviral therapy in DebreMarkos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. J AIDS Clin Res. 2014;5(5):1–300. doi:10.4172/2155-6113.1000301
  • Dwivedi KK, Prasad G, Saini S, Mahajan S, Lal S, Baveja UK. Enteric opportunistic parasites among HIV infected individuals: associated risk factors and immune status. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2007;60(2/3):76.17515636
  • O’Connor RM, Shaffie R, Kang G, Ward HD. Cryptosporidiosis in patients with HIV/AIDS. Medscape. 2011;25(5):549–560.
  • Moh U. Uganda Population Based HIV Impact Assessment Survey. Ministry of Health Uganda: 2016.
  • Agwu E, Oming S, Moazzam M. Prevalence of Cryptosporidiosis among diarrhea patients attending clinics in Bushenyi district of Uganda. SPPJ. 2010;1(1):0014–0019.
  • Wumba R, Longo-Mbenza B, Menotti J, et al. Epidemiology, clinical, immune and molecular profiles of microsporidiosis and cryptosporidiosis among HIV/AIDS patients. PubMed 2012;5:603–611.
  • Sangani GS, Mirjalali H, Farnia S, Rezaeian M. Prevalence of intestinal coccidial infections among different groups of immunocompromised patients. Iran J Parasitol. 2016;11(3):332.28127338
  • Wanyiri JW, Kanyi H, Maina S, et al. Cryptosporidiosis in HIV/AIDS patients in Kenya: clinical features, epidemiology, molecular characterization and antibody responses. PubMed 2014;2(91):319–328.
  • Adamu H, Petros B, Zhang G, et al. Distribution and clinical manifestations of Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in HIV/AIDS patients in Ethiopia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(4):e2831. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.000283124743521
  • Squire SA, Una R. Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Africa: current and future challenges. Parasites Vectors. 2017;10:157. doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2494-928340594
  • Rubaihayo J, Tumwesigye NM, Konde-Lule J, et al. Frequency and distribution patterns of opportunistic infections associated with HIV/AIDS in Uganda. BMC Res Notes. 2016;9(1):501. doi:10.1186/s13104-016-1938-127927247
  • Agwu E. Prevalence of Cryptosporidiosis among diarrhea patients attending clinics in Bushenyi district of Uganda. SPPJ. 2015;1,(1):0014–0020.
  • Khalil S, Mirdha BR, Sinha S, et al. Intestinal parasitosis in relation to anti-retroviral therapy, CD4+ T-cell count and diarrhea in HIV patients. Korean J Parasitol. 2015;53(6):705. doi:10.3347/kjp.2015.53.6.78926797437
  • Banisch DM, El-Badry A, Klinnert JV, Ignatius R, El-Dib N. Simultaneous detection of Entamoeba histolytica/dispar, Giardia duodenalis and cryptosporidia by immunochromatographic assay in stool samples from patients living in the Greater Cairo Region, Egypt. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2015;31(8):1251–1258. doi:10.1007/s11274-015-1875-526018117
  • Morawski BM, Yunus M, Kerukadho E, et al. Hookworm infection is associated with decreased CD4+ T cell counts in HIV-infected adult Ugandans. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11(5):e0005634. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.000563428542260