References
- MsuyaSEUriyoJHussainAPrevalence of sexually transmitted infections among pregnant women with known HIV status in northern TanzaniaReprod Health20096419243592
- MinichielloVRahmanSHussainREpidemiology of sexually transmitted infections in global indigenous populations: data availability and gapsInt J STD AIDS2013241075976824052012
- The World BankSexually transmitted infections in developing countries: current concepts and strategies on improving STI prevention, treatment, and control [webpage on the Internet]Washington, DCThe World Bank2008 Available from: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/03/9068926/sexually-transmitted-infections-developing-countries-current-concepts-strategies-improving-sti-prevention-treatment-controlAccessed August 20, 2014
- UNAIDSGlobal report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013GenevaUNAIDS2013 Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2013/gr2013/UNAIDS_Global_Report_2013_en.pdfAccessed August 20, 2014
- World Health OrganizationSexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): The Importance of a Renewed Commitment to STI Prevention and Control in Achieving Global Sexual and Reproductive HealthGenevaWorld Health Organization2013 Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/82207/1/WHO_RHR_13.02_eng.pdfAccessed August 20, 2014
- World Health OrganizationGlobal Incidence and Prevalence of Selected Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections – 2008GenevaWorld Health Organization2012 Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/75181/1/9789241503839_eng.pdfAccessed August 20, 2014
- World Health OrganizationBaseline Report on Global Sexually Transmitted Infection Surveillance 2012GenevaWorld Health Organization2013 Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bit-stream/10665/85376/1/9789241505895_eng.pdfAccessed August 20, 2014
- ChiduoMTheilgaardZPBakariVPrevalence of sexually transmitted infections among women attending antenatal clinics in Tanga, northeastern TanzaniaInt J STD AIDS201223532532922648885
- FrickmannHSchwarzNGGirmannMSerological survey of HIV and syphilis in pregnant women in MadagascarTrop Med Int Health2013181353923094758
- RamosJMToroCReyesFAmorAGutiérrezFSeroprevalence of HIV-1, HBV, HTLV-1 and Treponema pallidum among pregnant women in a rural hospital in Southern EthiopiaJ Clin Virol2011511838521330196
- Watson-JonesDOliffMTerris-PrestholtFAntenatal syphilis screening in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons learned from TanzaniaTrop Med Int Health200510993494316135202
- OswalSLyonsGSyphilis in pregnancyContin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain200886224227
- World Health OrganizationThe global elimination of congenital syphilis: rationale and strategy for action [webpage on the Internet]GenevaWorld Health Organization2007 Available from: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/rtis/9789241595858/en/Accessed August 24, 2014
- SchmidGRowleyJSamuelsonJGlobal incidence and prevalence of four curable sexually transmitted infections (STIs): new estimates from WHOProceedings of the 2nd Global HIV/AIDS Surveillance Meeting (ISSTDR)June–July 2009London, UK2009
- MuluAKassuATessemaBSeroprevalence of syphilis and HIV-1 during pregnancy in a teaching hospital in northwest EthiopiaJpn J Infect Dis200760419319517642529
- TirunehMSeroprevalence of multiple sexually transmitted infections among antenatal clinic attendees in Gondar Health Center, northwest EthiopiaEthiop Med J200846435936619271400
- AzezeBFantahunMKidanKGHaileTSeroprevalence of syphilis amongst pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in a rural hospital in north west EthiopiaGenitourin Med19957163473508566970
- QinJYangTXiaoSTanHFengTFuHReported estimates of adverse pregnancy outcomes among women with and without syphilis: a systematic review and meta-analysisPLoS One201497e10220325025232
- GomezGBKambMLNewmanLMMarkJBroutetNHawkesSJUntreated maternal syphilis and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysisBull World Health Organ201391321722623476094
- MullickSWatson-JonesDBeksinskaMMabeyDSexually transmitted infections in pregnancy: prevalence, impact on pregnancy outcomes, and approach to treatment in developing countriesSex Transm Infect200581429430216061534
- MwapasaVRogersonSJKwiekJJMaternal syphilis infection is associated with increased risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in MalawiAIDS200620141869187716954728
- HayesRWatson-JonesDCelumCvan de WijgertJWasserheitJTreatment of sexually transmitted infections for HIV prevention: end of the road or new beginning?AIDS201024Suppl 4S15S2621042049
- World Health OrganizationWomen and Health: Today’s Evidence Tomorrow’s AgendaGenevaGender: World Health Organization2009 Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2009/WHO_IER_MHI_STM.09.1_eng.pdf
- UNAIDSRegional Fact Sheet 2012. Sub-Saharan AfricaGenevaUNAIDS2012 Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2012/gr2012/2012_FS_regional_ssa_en.pdf
- KendallTDanelIResearch and Evaluation Agenda for HIV and Maternal Health in sub-Saharan Africa: Women and Health Initiative Working Paper No. 1Boston, MAWomen and Health Initiative, Harvard School of Public Health2014 Available from: http://www.mhtf.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2014/01/WorkingPaper_MaternalHealth-HIV1.pdf
- ThayaparanPKawsarMBalachandranTAdverse pregnancy outcomes in HIV positive women. A study from a District General Hospital in the UKRetrovirology20129Suppl 1P138
- KebedeBAndargieAGebeyehuABirth outcome and correlates of low birth weight and preterm delivery among infants born to HIV-infected women in public hospitals of Northwest EthiopiaHealth201357A42534
- ZelekeBMZelalemMMohammedNIncidence and correlates of low birth weight at a referral hospital in Northwest EthiopiaPan Afr Med J201212422826729
- NgeneNCMoodleyJSongcaPMaternal and fetal outcomes of HIV-infected and non-infected pregnant women admitted to two intensive care units in Pietermaritzburg, South AfricaS Afr Med J2013103854354823885736
- KimHYKasondePMwiyaMPregnancy loss and role of infant HIV status on perinatal mortality among HIV-infected womenBMC Pediatr20121213822937874
- Prestes-CarneiroLEAntiretroviral therapy, pregnancy, and birth defects: a discussion on the updated dataHIV AIDS (Auckl)2013518118923943659
- WattsDHHuangSCulnaneMBirth defects among a cohort of infants born to HIV-infected women on antiretroviral medicationJ Perinat Med201139216317021142844
- TriccoACAntonyJAngelikiVASafety and effectiveness of antiretroviral therapies for HIV-infected women and their infants and children: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysisSyst Rev201435124887455
- Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia] and ICF InternationalEthiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2011Ethiopia and Calverton, MDAddis Ababa2012120 Available from: http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR255/FR255.pdfAccessed September 12, 2014
- YesufEACalderon-MargalitRDisparities in the use of antenatal care service in Ethiopia over a period of fifteen yearsBMC Pregnancy Childbirth20131313123767975
- World Health OrganizationHIV Assays: Operational Characteristics (Phase 1). Report 14/Simple/Rapid TestsGenevaWorld Health Organization2004 Available from: http://www.who.int/diagnostics_laboratory/publications/en/hiv_assays_rep_14.pdfAccessed September 12, 2014
- ShanksLSiddiquiMKliescikovaJEvaluation of HIV testing algorithms in Ethiopia: the role of the tie-breaker algorithm and weakly reacting test lines in contributing to a high rate of false positive HIV diagnosesBMC Infect Dis20151513925645240
- LyamuyaEFAboudSUrassaWKEvaluation of simple rapid HIV assays and development of national rapid HIV test algorithms in Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaBMC Infect Dis200991919226452
- KimothoJNg’ang’aZNyairoELaboratory evaluation of the validity of the current HIV testing algorithm in KenyaAm J Internal Medicine2015312327
- Piwowar-ManningEMTustinNBSikateyoPValidation of rapid HIV antibody tests in 5 African countriesJ Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic)20109317017220530471
- von KnorringNGafosMRamokonupiMJentschUMDP TeamQuality control and performance of HIV rapid tests in a microbicide clinical trial in rural KwaZulu-NatalPLoS One201271e3072822303452
- ZenebeYMuluWYimerMAberaBSeroprevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus infection among pregnant women in Bahir Dar city, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional studyBMC Infect Dis20141411824580859
- Yahya-MalimaKIEvjen-OlsenBMateeMIFylkesnesKHaarrLHIV-1, HSV-2 and syphilis among pregnant women in a rural area of Tanzania: prevalence and risk factorsBMC Infect Dis200887518513451
- Yahya-MalimaKIOlsenBEMateeMIFylkesnesKThe silent HIV epidemic among pregnant women within rural Northern TanzaniaBMC Public Health2006610916643653
- Kinoshita-MolekaRSmithJSAtibuJLow prevalence of HIV and other selected sexually transmitted infections in 2004 in pregnant women from Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the CongoEpidemiol Infect200813691290129618028581
- NessaAIslamMNAshrafFSeroprevalence of Treponema Pallidum antibody among pregnant population of BangladeshJ Obstet Gynaecol Res201137111625163021733042
- KebedeEChamisoBPrevalence of syphilis in pregnancy in Addis AbabaEast Afr Med J200077421221612858906
- OjoDAOyetunjiIAOSeroprevalence of syphilis among pregnant women In Osogbo in Southwestern NigeriaASSET Series B2007616165
- AraújoMAde FreitasSCde MouraHJGondimAPda SilvaRMPrevalence and factors associated with syphilis in parturient women in Northeast, BrazilBMC Public Health20131320623497370
- GuptaSGuptaRSinghSSeroprevalence of HIV in pregnant women in North India: a tertiary care hospital based studyBMC Infect Dis2007713318005436
- MumahJNJackson-SmithDDo the factors associated with female HIV infection vary by socioeconomic status in Cameroon?J Biosoc Sci201446443144824871428