1,401
Views
51
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

What drives inappropriate use of antibiotics? A mixed methods study from Bahawalpur, Pakistan

, , , , , & show all
Pages 687-699 | Published online: 26 Mar 2019

References

  • Almeida SantimanoNMFoxcroftDRPoor health knowledge and behaviour is a risk for the spread of antibiotic resistance: survey of higher secondary school students in Goa, IndiaPerspect Public Health2017137210911327288052
  • HarbarthSBalkhyHHGoossensHJarlierVKluytmansJAntimicrobial resistance: one world, one fight!Antimicrob Resist Infect Control2015449
  • Centers for disease control and preventionUnited States: Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance (AR/AMR)2018 Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/index.htmlAccessed November 01, 2018
  • MouhieddineTHOlleikZItaniMMAssessing the Lebanese population for their knowledge, attitudes and practices of antibiotic usageJ Infect Public Health201581203125154919
  • YeDChangJYangCHow does the general public view antibiotic use in China? Result from a cross-sectional surveyInt J Clin Pharm201739492793428466397
  • RajalingamBSusan AlexAGodwinACherianCCyriacCAssessment of rational use of antibiotics in a private tertiary care teaching hospitalIndian J Pharm Pract2016911418
  • SalimAMElgizoliBExploring the reasons why pharmacists dispense antibiotics without prescriptions in Khartoum state, SudanInt J Pharm Pract2017251596527677640
  • CostelloeCMetcalfeCLoveringAMantDHayADEffect of antibiotic prescribing in primary care on antimicrobial resistance in individual patients: systematic review and meta-analysisBMJ2010340c209620483949
  • LumEPMPageKNissenLDoustJGravesNAustralian consumer perspectives, attitudes and behaviours on antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance: a qualitative study with implications for public health policy and practiceBMC Public Health201717179929017473
  • PiltcherOBKosugiEMSakanoEHow to avoid the inappropriate use of antibiotics in upper respiratory tract infections? A position statement from an expert panelBraz J Otorhinolaryngol201884326527929588108
  • Vazquez-LagoJGonzalez-GonzalezCZapata-CachafeiroMKnowledge, attitudes, perceptions and habits towards antibiotics dispensed without medical prescription: a qualitative study of Spanish pharmacistsBMJ Open2017710e015674
  • BryceACostelloeCWoottonMButlerCCHayADComparison of risk factors for, and prevalence of, antibiotic resistance in contaminating and pathogenic urinary Escherichia coli in children in primary care: prospective cohort studyJ Antimicrob Chemother20187351359136729385442
  • O’NeillJTackling Drug-Resistant Infections Globally: Final Report and Recommendations. 2016UKHM Government and Welcome Trust2018
  • Al-AzzamSIAl-HuseinBAAlzoubiFMasadehMMAl-HoraniMASelf-medication with antibiotics in Jordanian populationInt J Occup Med Environ Health200720437338018165197
  • AtifMAzeemMSarwarMRWHO/INRUD prescribing indicators and prescribing trends of antibiotics in the Accident and Emergency Department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, PakistanSpringerplus201651192827933228
  • EssackSBellJShephardACommunity pharmacists-Leaders for antibiotic stewardship in respiratory tract infectionJ Clin Pharm Ther201843230230729205419
  • MasonTTrochezCThomasRKnowledge and awareness of the general public and perception of pharmacists about antibiotic resistanceBMC Public Health201818171129884154
  • AtifMAzeemMSaqibAScahillSInvestigation of antimicrobial use at a tertiary care hospital in Southern Punjab, Pakistan using WHO methodologyAntimicrob Resist Infect Control2017614128465825
  • MorganDJOkekeINLaxminarayanRPerencevichENWeisenbergSNon-prescription antimicrobial use worldwide: a systematic reviewLancet Infect Dis201111969270121659004
  • HussainTPakistan at the verge of potential epidemics by multi-drug resistant pathogenic bacteriaAdv Life Sci2015224647
  • AshrafFHafeezAImtiazFAyubAImtiazHAntibiotic dispensing and prescription pattern in pharmacies of Islamabad and Rawalpindi: PakistanInt J Collaborative Res Intern Med Public Health201795683692
  • KleinEYvan BoeckelTPMartinezEMGlobal increase and geographic convergence in antibiotic consumption between 2000 and 2015Proc Natl Acad Sci USA201811515E3463E347029581252
  • AtifMAzeemMRehan SarwarMEvaluation of prescription errors and prescribing indicators in the private practices in Bahawalpur, PakistanJ Chin Med Assoc201881544444929548936
  • AtifMSarwarMRAzeemMAssessment of core drug use indicators using WHO/INRUD methodology at primary healthcare centers in Bahawalpur, PakistanBMC Health Serv Res201616168427931213
  • FaizullahMRahmanNUmarMIAnwarMSarfrazMA cross-sectional study on knowledge, attitude and practices of medical doctors towards antibiotic prescribing patterns and resistance in Khyber Pakhtun Khawah, PakistanJ Appl Pharm Sci20177123846
  • McNultyCAMBoylePNicholsTClappisonPDaveyPDon’t wear me out-the public’s knowledge of and attitudes to antibiotic useJ Antimicrob Chemother200759472773817307770
  • Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, PBSPopulation Census2017 Available from: www.pbs.gov.pk/content/population-censusAccessed November 01, 2018
  • Sample Size Calculator by Raosoft2004 Available from: www.raosoft.com/samplesize.htmlAccessed November 01, 2018
  • AtifMJavaidSFarooquiMSarwarMRRights and responsibilities of tuberculosis patients, and the global fund: a qualitative studyPLoS One2016113e015132126998830
  • GjersingLCaplehornJRClausenTCross-cultural adaptation of research instruments: language, setting, time and statistical considerationsBMC Med Res Methodol20101011320144247
  • TsangSRoyseCTerkawiAGuidelines for developing, translating, and validating a questionnaire in perioperative and pain medicineSaudi J Anaesth201711580
  • FieldADiscovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS StatisticsThousand OaksSage2013
  • SaqibAAtifMIkramRFactors affecting patients’ knowledge about dispensed medicines: A Qualitative study of healthcare professionals and patients in PakistanPLoS One2018136e019748229856753
  • SarwarMSaqibAIftikharSSadiqTKnowledge of community pharmacists about antibiotics, and their perceptions and practices regarding antimicrobial stewardship: a cross-sectional study in Punjab, PakistanInfect Drug Resist20181113314529403295
  • ShehadehMSuaifanGDarwishRMKnowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding antibiotics use and misuse among adults in the community of Jordan. A pilot studySaudi Pharm J201220212513323960783
  • World Health Organization, WHODoes stopping a course of antibiotics early lead to antibiotic resistance?2017 Available from: https://www.who.int/features/qa/stopping-antibiotic-treatment/en/Accessed November 01, 2018
  • HorvatOJTomasADPaut KusturicaMMIs the level of knowledge a predictor of rational antibiotic use in Serbia?PLoS One2017127e018079928700631
  • NapolitanoFIzzoMTDi GiuseppeGAngelilloIFPublic knowledge, attitudes, and experience regarding the use of antibiotics in ItalyPLoS One2013812e8417724376793
  • World Health Organization, WHOAntibiotic resistance: Multi-country public awareness survey2015 Available from: https://www.who.int/drugresistance/documents/baselinesurveynov2015/en/Accessed November 01, 2018
  • BahnassiAA qualitative analysis of pharmacists’ attitudes and practices regarding the sale of antibiotics without prescription in SyriaJ Taibah Univ Med Sci2015102227233
  • ShetASundaresanSForsbergBCPharmacy-based dispensing of antimicrobial agents without prescription in India: appropriateness and cost burden in the private sectorAntimicrob Resist Infect Control2015415526693005
  • Zapata-CachafeiroMGonzález-GonzálezCVáquez-LagoJMDeterminants of antibiotic dispensing without a medical prescription: a cross-sectional study in the north of SpainJ Antimicrob Chemother201469113156316024966275
  • ArshadSMahmoodSRasoolSRational Drug use in Pakistan: A systematic reviewJ Pharm Pract Community Med201624116122
  • HameedANaveedSQamarFAlamTAbbasSSSharifNIrrational use of antibiotics. Different Age Groups of Karachi: a wakeup call for antibiotic resistance and future infectionsJ Bioequiv Availab20168242245
  • Joint Formulary CommitteeBritish National Formulary67LondonBMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press2014