An Evaluation Of Antibiotics Prescribing Patterns In The Emergency Department Of A Tertiary Care Hospital In Saudi Arabia

References

• Harrison RF, Ouyang H. Fever and the rational use of antimicrobials in the emergency department. Emerg Med Clin. 2013;31(4):945–968. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2013.07.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laxminarayan R, Duse A, Wattal C, et al. Antibiotic resistance—the need for global solutions. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13(12):1057–1098. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70318-924252483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicks LA, Chien Y-W, Taylor TH Jr, Haber M, Klugman KP. Outpatient antibiotic prescribing and nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1996–2003. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53(7):631–639. doi:10.1093/cid/cir44321890767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costelloe C, Metcalfe C, Lovering A, Mant D, Hay AD. Effect of antibiotic prescribing in primary care on antimicrobial resistance in individual patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010;340:c2096. doi:10.1136/bmj.c29320483949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samore MH, Tonnerre C, Hannah EL, et al. Impact of outpatient antibiotic use on carriage of ampicillin-resistant Escherichia coli. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011;55(3):1135–1141. doi:10.1128/AAC.01708-0921115789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karras D. Antibiotic misuse in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2006;13(3):331–333. doi:10.1197/j.aem.2005.11.07516514124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alanazi MQ, Alqahtani F, Aleanizy F. An evaluation of E. coli in urinary tract infection in emergency department at KAMC in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: retrospective study. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2018;17(1):3. doi:10.1186/s12941-018-0255-z29422058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May L, Gudger G, Armstrong P, et al. Multisite exploration of clinical decision making for antibiotic use by emergency medicine providers using quantitative and qualitative methods. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014;35(9):1114–1125. doi:10.1086/67763725111919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roumie CL, Halasa NB, Grijalva CG, et al. Trends in antibiotic prescribing for adults in the United States—1995 to 2002. J Gen Intern Med. 2005;20(8):697. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0148.x16050877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kane BG, Degutis LC, Sayward HK, D’Onofrio G. Compliance with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11(4):371–377. doi:10.1197/j.aem.2003.11.01615064211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schouten JA, Hulscher ME, Kullberg B-J, et al. Understanding variation in quality of antibiotic use for community-acquired pneumonia: effect of patient, professional and hospital factors. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005;56(3):575–582. doi:10.1093/jac/dki27516049096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May L, Harter K, Yadav K, et al. Practice patterns and management strategies for purulent skin and soft-tissue infections in an urban academic ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2012;30(2):302–310. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2010.11.03321277138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grover ML, Bracamonte JD, Kanodia AK, et al., editors. Assessing adherence to evidence-based guidelines for the diagnosis and management of uncomplicated urinary tract infection. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2007: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Shehab N, Patel PR, Srinivasan A, Budnitz DS. Emergency department visits for antibiotic-associated adverse events. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47(6):735–743. doi:10.1086/59112618694344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health SMo. General Directorate of Statistics. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Mohajer KA, Al-Yami SM, Al-Jeraisy MI, Abolfotouh MA. Antibiotic prescribing in a pediatric emergency setting in central Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2011;32(2):197–198.21301771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alanazi MQ, Al-Jeraisy MI, Salam M. Prevalence and predictors of antibiotic prescription errors in an emergency department, Central Saudi Arabia. Drug Healthc Patient Saf. 2015;7:103.26082662
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oqal MK, Elmorsy SA, Alfhmy AK, et al. Patterns of antibiotic prescriptions in the outpatient department and emergency room at a Tertiary Care Center in Saudi Arabia. Saudi J Med Med Sci. 2015;3(2):124. doi:10.4103/1658-631X.156419
   Google Scholar
• Atif M, Azeem M, Sarwar MR, et al. WHO/INRUD prescribing indicators and prescribing trends of antibiotics in the Accident and Emergency Department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Pakistan. SpringerPlus. 2016;5(1):1928. doi:10.1186/s40064-016-3615-127933228
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharland M, Pulcini C, Harbarth S, et al. Classifying antibiotics in the WHO Essential Medicines List for optimal use—be AWaRe. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018;18(1):18–20. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30724-729303731
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlManea HA-ZA, Munshi F Report of the incidence and prevalence of diseases and other Health Related Issues in Saudi Arabia. A study for the SMLE blueprint project. Saudi Commission for Health Specialties. 11 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Evaluation IfHMa. Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 (GBD 2010) GBD Profile. India.
   Google Scholar
• Alharafsheh A, Alsheikh M, Ali S, et al. A retrospective cross-sectional study of antibiotics prescribing patterns in admitted patients at a tertiary care setting in the KSA. Int J Health Sci. 2018;12(4):67.
   Google Scholar
• Isah ARDD, Quick J, Laing R, Mabadeje A. The Development of Standard Values for the WHO Drug Use Prescribing Indicators. Nigeria: University of Benin, WHO; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Dellit TH, Owens RC, McGowan JE, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America guidelines for developing an institutional program to enhance antimicrobial stewardship. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44(2):159–177. doi:10.1086/51039317173212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• al Salman JM, Alawi S, Alyusuf E, et al. Patterns of antibiotic prescriptions and appropriateness in the emergency room in a major secondary care hospital in Bahrain. Int Arabic J Antimicrob Agents. 2016;5(3).
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro DJ, Hicks LA, Pavia AT, Hersh AL. Antibiotic prescribing for adults in ambulatory care in the USA, 2007–09. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013;69(1):234–240. doi:10.1093/jac/dkt30123887867
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Niemat SI, Aljbouri TM, Goussous LS, Efaishat RA, Salah RK. Antibiotic prescribing patterns in outpatient emergency clinics at Queen Rania Al Abdullah II Children’s Hospital, Jordan, 2013. Oman Med J. 2014;29(4):250. doi:10.5001/omj.2014.6725170404
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sabra SM, Omar SR, Abdel-Fattah MM. Surveillance of Some common infectious diseases and evaluation of the control measures used at Taif, KSA (2007–2011). Middle East J Sci Res. 2012;11:709–717.
   Google Scholar
• Alanazi MQ. Evaluation of community acquired urinary tract infection and appropriateness of treatment in the emergency department at KAMC in Saudi Arabia. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2018;2363–2373. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S17885530584311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma S, Bowman C, Alladin-Karan B, Singh N. Antibiotic prescribing patterns in the pediatric emergency department at Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation: a retrospective chart review. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16(1):170. doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1987-z27094391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu KT, Roberts D, Sulapas I, Martinez O, Berk J, Baldwin J. Over-prescribing of antibiotics and imaging in the management of uncomplicated URIs in emergency departments. BMC Emerg Med. 2013;13(1):7. doi:10.1186/1471-227X-13-723594440
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prevention VDoHaCfDCa. Antibiotic stewardship in emergency departments structured interviews with emergency department personnel in 12 vermont hospitals and dartmouth hitchcock medical center. Project report from VMS Education and Research Foundation. Vermont (USA); 2015.
   Google Scholar