References
- Roth JA, Juchler F, Dangel M, Eckstein FS, Battegay M, Widmer AF. Frequent door openings during cardiac surgery are associated with increased risk for surgical site infection: a prospective observational study. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;69:290–294.
- Organization, WH. Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection; 2018.
- Puoti M, Greco DP, Merli M, Abbati C. Post-surgical hidden costs: infections In: Abdominal Wall Surgery. Heidelberg: Springer; 2019:127–139.
- Gillespie BM, Bull C, Walker R, Lin F, Roberts S, Chaboyer W. Quality appraisal of clinical guidelines for surgical site infection prevention: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2018;13(9):e0203354.30212487
- GlobalSurg Collaborative. Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018;18(5):516–525.29452941
- Eshrati B, Masoumi Asl H, Afhami S, Pezeshki Z, Seifi A. Health care-associated infections in Iran: a national update for the year 2015. Am J Infect Control. 2018;46(6):663–667. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.11.01729326004
- Khazaei S, Khazaei S, Ayubi EJ. Importance of prevention and control of nosocomial infections in Iran. Iran J Public Health. 2018;47(2):307–308.29445648
- Sommerstein R, Atkinson A, Kuster SP, et al. Antimicrobial Prophylaxis and the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection in Cardiac Surgery: an Analysis of 21 007 Patients in Switzerland. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2019.
- Ierano C, Peel T, Ayton D, et al. Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis–the evidence and understanding its impact on consensus guidelines. Infect Dis Health. 2018;23(3):179–188.
- Kwak YG. Appropriate use of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis. J Korean Med Sci. 2019;34(17):e136.31050226
- Sway A, Solomkin JS, Pittet D, Kilpatrick C. Methodology and background for the World Health Organization global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2018;19(1):33–39. doi:10.1089/sur.2017.07628472604
- Satti M, Hamza M, Sajid Z, et al Compliance Rate of Surgical Antimicrobial Prophylaxis and Its Association with Knowledge of Guidelines among Surgical Residents in a Tertiary Care Public Hospital of a Developing Country. 2019.
- Ariyo P, et al. Implementation strategies to reduce surgical site infections: a systematic review. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2019;40:1–14.
- Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2013;14(1):73–156. doi:10.1089/sur.2013.999923461695
- Purba AKR, Setiawan D, Bathoorn E, Postma MJ, Dik JH, Friedrich AW. Prevention of surgical site infections: a systematic review of cost analyses in the use of prophylactic antibiotics. Front Pharmacol. 2018;9:776.30072898
- Mujagic E, Marti WR, Coslovsky M, et al. Associations of Hospital Length of Stay with Surgical Site Infections. World J Surg. 2018;42(12):3888–3896. doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4733-429978247
- Goldberg H, Shenhar C, Tamir H, et al. Predictors of surgical site infection after radical cystectomy: should we enhance surgical antibiotic prophylaxis?. World J Urol. 2018;37:1–7.
- Cheraghali AM. Trends in Iran pharmaceutical market. Iran J Pharm Res. 2017;16(1):1.
- Hawn MT, Knowlton LM. Balancing the risks and benefits of surgical prophylaxis: timing and duration do matter. JAMA Surg. 2019.
- Voit SB, Todd JK, Nelson B, Nyquist A-C. Electronic surveillance system for monitoring surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis. Pediatrics. 2005;116(6):1317–1322. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-196916322153
- Shen J, Sun Q, Zhou X, et al. Pharmacist interventions on antibiotic use in inpatients with respiratory tract infections in a Chinese hospital. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011;33(6):929–933. doi:10.1007/s11096-011-9577-z22068326
- Harbarth S, Samore MH, Lichtenberg D, Carmeli Y. Prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis after cardiovascular surgery and its effect on surgical site infections and antimicrobial resistance. Circulation. 2000;101(25):2916–2921. doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.25.291610869263
- Threapleton CJ, Janjua S, Fortescue R, Baker EH. Head‐to‐head oral prophylactic antibiotic therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;5:CD013024.31125127
- Laituri C, Arnold MA. A standardized guideline for antibiotic prophylaxis in surgical neonates. in Seminars in pediatric surgery. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2019;28:59–56. Elsevier.
- Kanayama M, Hashimoto T, Shigenobu K, Oha F, Togawa D. Effective prevention of surgical site infection using a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline–based antimicrobial prophylaxis in lumbar spine surgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2007;6(4):327–329. doi:10.3171/spi.2007.6.4.717436921
- Pestotnik SL, Classen DC, Evans RS, Burke JP. Implementing antibiotic practice guidelines through computer-assisted decision support: clinical and financial outcomes. Ann Intern Med. 1996;124(10):884–890. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-124-10-199605150-000048610917
- Dunn K, O’Reilly A, Silke B, Rogers T, Bergin C. Implementing a pharmacist-led sequential antimicrobial therapy strategy: a controlled before-and-after study. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011;33(2):208–214. doi:10.1007/s11096-010-9475-921744190
- Yamamoto S, Kanamaru S, Kunishima Y, Ichiyama S, Ogawa O. Perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis in urology: a multi-center prospective study. J Chemother. 2005;17(2):189–197. doi:10.1179/joc.2005.17.2.18915920905
- Trinchieri A, Paparella S,Cappoli S, et al. Prospective assessment of the efficacy of the EAU guidelines for the prevention of nosocomial acquired infections after genitourinary surgery in a district hospital. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2009;81(1):46–50.19499759
- Gómez MI, Acosta-Gnass SI, Mosqueda-Barboza L, Basualdo JA. Reduction in surgical antibiotic prophylaxis expenditure and the rate of surgical site infection by means of a protocol that controls the use of prophylaxis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006;27(12):1358–1365. doi:10.1086/50984517152035
- Bond C, Raehl CL. Clinical and economic outcomes of pharmacist-managed antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgical patients. AmJ Health Syst Pharm. 2007;64(18):1935–1942. doi:10.2146/ajhp06063117823105
- Hermsen ED, Smith Shull S, Puumala SE, Rupp ME. Improvement in prescribing habits and economic outcomes associated with the introduction of a standardized approach for surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008;29(5):457–461. doi:10.1086/58781118419372
- Alerany C, Campany D, Monterde J, Semeraro C. Impact of local guidelines and an integrated dispensing system on antibiotic prophylaxis quality in a surgical centre. J Hosp Infect. 2005;60(2):111–117. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2004.07.02215866008
- Kritchevsky SB, Braun BI, Bush AJ, et al. The effect of a quality improvement collaborative to improve antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgical patients: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2008;149:472–480. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-149-7-200810070-0000718838727
- Potenza B, Deligenica M, Estigoy B, et al. Lessons learned from the institution of the Surgical Care Improvement Project at a teaching medical center. Am J Surg. 2009;198:881–888. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.08.01519969146
- Manniën J, Van Kasteren M, Nagelkerke NJ, et al. Effect of optimized antibiotic prophylaxis on the incidence of surgical site infection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006;27:1340–1346. doi:10.1086/50984217152032