Association between vitamin D and latent tuberculosis infection in the United States: NHANES, 2011–2012

References

• Cox H, Nicol MP. Tuberculosis eradication: renewed commitment and global investment required. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;18(3):228–2292. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30692-829223584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GBD Tuberculosis Collaborators. The global burden of tuberculosis: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;18(3):261–284. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30703-X29223583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin SM, Wurie F, Muzyamba MC, et al. Effectiveness of interventions for reducing TB incidence in countries with low TB incidence: a systematic review of reviews. Eur Respir Rev. 2019;28(152):180107. doi:10.1183/16000617.0107-201831142548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks SM, Mase SR, Morris SB. Systematic review, meta-analysis, and cost-effectiveness of treatment of latent tuberculosis to reduce progression to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2017;64(12):1670–1677. doi:10.1093/cid/cix20828329197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furin J, Cox H, Pai M. Tuberculosis. Lancet. 2019;393(10181):1642–1656. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30308-330904262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suwanpimolkul G, Jarlsberg LG, Grinsdale JA, et al. Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in foreign-born persons living in San Francisco. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;187(9):998–1006. doi:10.1164/rccm.201212-2239OC23471470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moonan PK, Ghosh S, Oeltmann JE, Kammerer JS, Cowan LS, Navin TR. Using genotyping and geospatial scanning to estimate recent mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission, United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012;18(3):458–465. doi:10.3201/eid1803.11110722377473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough PJ, Lehrer DS, Vitamin D. cod liver oil, sunshine, and phototherapy: safe, effective and forgotten tools for treating and curing tuberculosis infections - a comprehensive review. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2018;177:21–29. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.07.02728756294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(6Suppl):1678s–1688s. doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1678S15585788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Khalidi B, Kimball SM, Rotondi MA, Ardern CI. Standardized serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are inversely associated with cardiometabolic disease in U.S. adults: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES, 2001-2010. Nutr J. 2017;16(1):16. doi:10.1186/s12937-017-0237-628241878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang TJ, Pencina MJ, Booth SL, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2008;117(4):503–511. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.70612718180395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang FF, Al Hooti S, Al Zenki S, et al. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with high prevalence of diabetes in Kuwaiti adults: results from a national survey. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:100. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2758-x26833056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu PT, Stenger S, Tang DH, Modlin RL. Cutting edge: vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis is dependent on the induction of cathelicidin. J Immunol. 2007;179(4):2060–2063. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.4.206017675463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martineau AR, Wilkinson KA, Newton SM, et al. IFN-gamma- and TNF-independent vitamin D-inducible human suppression of mycobacteria: the role of cathelicidin LL-37. J Immunol. 2007;178(11):7190–7198. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.11.719017513768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapira Y, Agmon-Levin N, Shoenfeld Y. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, autoimmunity, and vitamin D. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2010;38(2–3):169–177. doi:10.1007/s12016-009-8150-119543859
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng J, Wu G, Yang W, et al. A serum vitamin D level <25 nmol/l pose high tuberculosis risk: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0126014.25938683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joo MH, Han MA, Park SM, Shin HH. Vitamin D deficiency among adults with history of pulmonary tuberculosis in Korea based on a nationwide survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14:4. doi:10.3390/ijerph14040399
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang SJ, Wang XH, Liu ZD, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and the risk of tuberculosis: a meta-analysis. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017;11:91–102. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S79870
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnedo-Pena A, Juan-Cerdan JV, Romeu-Garcia MA, et al. Vitamin D status and incidence of tuberculosis infection conversion in contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis patients: a prospective cohort study. Epidemiol Infect. 2015;143(8):1731–1741. doi:10.1017/S095026881400238625274036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JH, Park JS, Cho YJ, et al. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level: an independent risk factor for tuberculosis? Clin Nutr. 2014;33(6):1081–1086. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2013.11.01424332595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho-Pham LT, Nguyen ND, Nguyen TT, et al. Association between vitamin D insufficiency and tuberculosis in a Vietnamese population. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:306. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-30620973965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al.; Endocrine Society. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(7):1911–1930. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-038521646368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnedo-Pena A, Juan-Cerdan JV, Romeu-Garcia A, et al. Latent tuberculosis infection, tuberculin skin test and vitamin D status in contacts of tuberculosis patients: a cross-sectional and case-control study. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11:349. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-20822171844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingfield T, Schumacher SG, Sandhu G, et al. The seasonality of tuberculosis, sunlight, vitamin D, and household crowding. J Infect Dis. 2014;210(5):774–783. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiu12124596279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schleicher RL, Sternberg MR, Lacher DA, et al. A method-bridging study for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d to standardize historical radioimmunoassay data to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Nati Health Stat Reports. 2016;25(93):1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Holick MF. Vitamin D status: measurement, interpretation, and clinical application. Ann Epidemiol. 2009;19(2):73–78. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.12.00118329892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazurek GH, Jereb J, Vernon A, LoBue P, Goldberg S, Castro K. Updated guidelines for using Interferon Gamma Release Assays to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection - United States, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010;59(Rr–5):1–25.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghassemieh BJ, Attia EF, Koelle DM, Mancuso JD, Narita M, Horne DJ. Latent tuberculosis infection test agreement in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;194(4):493–500. doi:10.1164/rccm.201508-1560OC26890477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tung YC, Ou TT, Tsai WC. Defective Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen presentation by monocytes from tuberculosis patients. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2013;17(9):1229–1234. doi:10.5588/ijtld.12.098423928171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verway M, Bouttier M, Wang TT, et al. Vitamin D induces interleukin-1beta expression: paracrine macrophage epithelial signaling controls M. tuberculosis infection. PLoS Pathog. 2013;9(6):e1003407. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.100340723762029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diedrich CR, Mattila JT, Flynn JL. Monocyte-derived IL-5 reduces TNF production by Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells during SIV/M. Tuberculosis Coinfection. J Immunol. 2013;190(12):6320–6328.23690470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington (DC): National Academy Press; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(3):266–281. doi:10.1056/NEJMra07055317634462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar