151
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Emergence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Belonging to Clonal Complex 15 (CC15-MRSA) in Kuwait Hospitals

ORCID Icon, , , , , & show all
Pages 617-626 | Published online: 21 Feb 2020

References

  • Lakhundi S, Zhang K. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: molecular characterization, evolution, and epidemiology. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2018;31:4.
  • Monecke S, Coombs G, Shore AC, et al. A field guide to pandemic, epidemic and sporadic clones of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. PLoS One. 2011;6(4):e17936. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.001793621494333
  • Jevons MP. “Celbenin”-resistant staphylococci. Br Med J. 1961;1(5219):124–125. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5219.124-a
  • Udo EE, Pearman JW, Grubb WB. Genetic analysis of community isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Western Australia. J Hosp Infect. 1993;25(2):97–108. doi:10.1016/0195-6701(93)90100-E7903093
  • David MZ, Daum RS. Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology and clinical consequences of an emerging epidemic. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010;23(3):616–687. doi:10.1128/CMR.00081-0920610826
  • Armand-Lefevre L, Ruimy R, Andremont A. Clonal comparison of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from healthy pig farmers, human controls, and pigs. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(5):711–714. doi:10.3201/eid1105.04086615890125
  • Voss A, Loeffen F, Bakker J, Klaassen C, Wulf M. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pig farming. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(12):1965–1966. doi:10.3201/eid1112.05042816485492
  • Fluit AC. Livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18(8):735–744. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03846.x22512702
  • Fitzgerald JR. Human origin for livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. MBio. 2012;3(2):e00082–e00012. doi:10.1128/mBio.00082-1222511352
  • Liu CM, Price LB, Hungate BA, et al. Staphylococcus aureus and the ecology of the nasal microbiome. Sci Adv. 2015;1(5):e1400216. doi:10.1126/sciadv.140021626601194
  • Larsen J, Stegger M, Andersen PS, et al. Evidence for human adaptation and foodborne transmission of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63(10):1349–1352. doi:10.1093/cid/ciw53227655995
  • Raji MA, Garaween G, Ehricht R, Monecke S, Shibl AM, Senok A. Genetic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from retail meat in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Front Microbiol. 2016;7:911. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.0091127375611
  • Senok A, Ehricht R, Monecke S, Al-Saedan R, Somily A. Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in nosocomial infections in a tertiary-care facility: emergence of new clonal complexes in Saudi Arabia. New Microbes New Infect. 2016;14:13–18. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2016.07.00927621823
  • Boswihi SS, Udo EE, Monecke S, et al. Emerging variants of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus genotypes in Kuwait hospitals. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0195933. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.019593329668723
  • Senok A, Somily AM, Nassar R, et al. Emergence of novel methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in a tertiary care facility in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Infect Drug Resist. 2019;12:2739–2746. doi:10.2147/IDR.S21887031564924
  • Abou Shady HM, Bakr AE, Hashad ME, Alzohairy MA. Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage among outpatients attending primary health care centers: a comparative study of two cities in Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Braz J Infect Dis. 2015;19(1):68–76. doi:10.1016/j.bjid.2014.09.00525523075
  • Japoni-Nejad A, Rezazadeh M, Kazemian H, Fardmousavi N, van Belkum A, Ghaznavi-Rad E. Molecular characterization of the first community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from Central Iran. Int J Infect Dis. 2013;17(11):e949–e954.23706379
  • Goudarzi M, Seyedjavadi SS, Nasiri MJ, Goudarzi H, Sajadi Nia R, Dabiri H. Molecular characteristics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains isolated from patients with bacteremia based on MLST, SCCmec, spa, and agr locus types analysis. Microb Pathog. 2017;104:328–335. doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.01.05528159661
  • Campanile F, Bongiorno D, Borbone S, Stefani S. Hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (HA-MRSA) in Italy. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2009;8:22. doi:10.1186/1476-0711-8-2219552801
  • Senok AC, Somily AM, Slickers P, et al. Investigating a rare methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain: first description of genome sequencing and molecular characterization of CC15-MRSA. Infect Drug Resist. 2017;10:307–315. doi:10.2147/IDR.S14539429042801
  • Boswihi SS, Udo EE, Al-Sweih N. Shifts in the clonal distribution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Kuwait Hospitals: 1992–2010. PLoS One. 2016;11(9):e0162744. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.016274427631623
  • Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: Twenty-Second Informational Supplement M100-S25. Wayne, PA, USA: CLSI; 2015.
  • British Society to Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (BSAC) (BSAC, 2013). Available from: http://bsac.org.uk/susceptibility. Accessed 130, 2020.
  • Udo EE, Jacob LE, Mathew B. Genetic analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus expressing high- and low-level mupirocin resistance. J Med Microbiol. 2001;50(10):909–915. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-50-10-90911599741
  • Harmsen D, Claus H, Witte W, et al. Typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a university hospital setting by using novel software for spa repeat determination and database management. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41(12):5442–5448. doi:10.1128/JCM.41.12.5442-5448.200314662923
  • Enright MC, Day NP, Davies CE, Peacock SJ, Spratt BG. Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38(3):1008–1015. doi:10.1128/JCM.38.3.1008-1015.200010698988
  • Udo EE, Al-Bustan MA, Jacob LE, Chugh TD. Enterotoxin production by coagulase-negative staphylococci in restaurant workers from Kuwait City may be a potential cause of food poisoning. J Med Microbiol. 1999;48(9):819–823. doi:10.1099/00222615-48-9-81910482292
  • Udo EE, Jacob LE. Conjugative transfer of high-level mupirocin resistance and the mobilization of non-conjugative plasmids in Staphylococcus aureus. Microb Drug Resist. 1998;4(3):185–193.9818970
  • Grundmann H, Aanensen DM, van den Wijngaard CC, Spratt BG, Harmsen D, Friedrich AW. Geographic distribution of Staphylococcus aureus causing invasive infections in Europe: a molecular-epidemiological analysis. PLoS Med. 2010;7(1):e1000215. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.100021520084094
  • Oliveira DC, Milheirico C, de Lencastre H. Redefining a structural variant of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec, SCCmec type VI. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006;50(10):3457–3459. doi:10.1128/AAC.00629-0617005831
  • Williamson DA, Monecke S, Heffernan H, et al. High usage of topical fusidic acid and rapid clonal expansion of fusidic acid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a cautionary tale. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59(10):1451–1454. doi:10.1093/cid/ciu65825139961
  • Ellington MJ, Reuter S, Harris SR, et al. Emergent and evolving antimicrobial resistance cassettes in community-associated fusidic acid and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2015;45(5):477–484. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2015.01.00925769787
  • Monecke S, Jatzwauk L, Muller E, et al. Diversity of SCCmec elements in Staphylococcus aureus as observed in South-Eastern Germany. PLoS One. 2016;11(9):e0162654. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.016265427648947
  • Heikinheimo A, Johler S, Karvonen L, et al. New dominant spa type t2741 in livestock-associated MRSA (CC398-MRSA-V) in finnish fattening pigs at slaughter. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2016;5:6. doi:10.1186/s13756-016-0105-826941953
  • Cuny C, Abdelbary MMH, Kock R, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from infections in horses in Germany are frequent colonizers of veterinarians but rare among MRSA from infections in humans. One Health. 2016;2:11–17. doi:10.1016/j.onehlt.2015.11.00428616471
  • Monecke S, Kuhnert P, Hotzel H, Slickers P, Ehricht R. Microarray based study on virulence-associated genes and resistance determinants of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cattle. Vet Microbiol. 2007;125(1–2):128–140. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.01617614219