Prognostic Accuracy of SOFA, qSOFA, and SIRS for Mortality Among Emergency Department Patients with Infections

References

• Stoller J, Halpin L, Weis M, et al. Epidemiology of severe sepsis: 2008–2012. J Crit Care. 2016;31(1):58–62. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.09.03426601855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermans MAW, Leffers P, Jansen LM, et al. The value of the Mortality in Emergency Department Sepsis (MEDS) score, C reactive protein and lactate in predicting 28-day mortality of sepsis in a Dutch emergency department. Emerg Med J. 2012;29(4):295–300. doi:10.1136/emj.2010.10909021511973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, et al. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(16):1546–1554. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa02213912700374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henriksen DP, Laursen CB, Jensen TG, et al. Incidence rate of community-acquired sepsis among hospitalized acute medical patients-a population-based survey. Crit Care Med. 2015;43(1):13–21. doi:10.1097/CCM.000000000000061125251760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, et al. The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):801–810. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.028726903338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdullah SMOB, Sørensen RH, Dessau RBC, et al. Prognostic accuracy of qSOFA in predicting 28-day mortality among infected patients in an emergency department: a prospective validation study. Emerg Med J. 2019;36(12):722–728. doi:10.1136/emermed-2019-20845631653692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Askim Å, Moser F, Gustad LT, et al. Poor performance of quick-SOFA (qSOFA) score in predicting severe sepsis and mortality - a prospective study of patients admitted with infection to the emergency department. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2017;25(1):56. doi:10.1186/s13049-017-0399-428599661
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González Del Castillo J, Julian-Jiménez A, González-Martínez F, et al. Prognostic accuracy of SIRS criteria, qSOFA score and GYM score for 30-day-mortality in older non-severely dependent infected patients attended in the emergency department. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2017;36(12):2361–2369. doi:10.1007/s10096-017-3068-728755060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado FR, Cavalcanti AB, Monteiro MB, et al. Predictive accuracy of the quick sepsis-related organ failure assessment score in Brazil: a Prospective Multicenter Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;201(7):789–798. doi:10.1164/rccm.201905-0917OC31910037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdullah SMOB, Grand J, Sijapati A, et al. qSOFA is a useful prognostic factor for 30-day mortality in infected patients fulfilling the SIRS criteria for sepsis. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;38(3):512–516. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2019.05.03731171438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freund Y, Lemachatti N, Krastinova E, et al. Prognostic accuracy of sepsis-3 criteria for in-hospital mortality among patients with suspected infection presenting to the emergency department. JAMA. 2017;317(3):301–308. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2032928114554
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seymour CW, Liu VX, Iwashyna TJ, et al. Assessment of clinical criteria for sepsis: for the third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):762–774. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.028826903335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovach CP, Fletcher GS, Rudd KE, et al. Comparative prognostic accuracy of sepsis scores for hospital mortality in adults with suspected infection in non-ICU and ICU at an academic public hospital. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):e0222563. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.022256331525224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poutsiaka DD, Porto MC, Perry WA, et al. Prospective observational study comparing sepsis-2 and sepsis-3 definitions in predicting mortality in critically ill patients. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019;6(7):ofz271. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofz27131281865
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt M, Schmidt SAJ, Adelborg K, et al. The Danish health care system and epidemiological research: from health care contacts to database records. Clin Epidemiol. 2019;11:563–591. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S17908331372058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, et al. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373–383. doi:10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-83558716
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmidt M, Pedersen L, Sørensen HT. The danish civil registration system as a tool in epidemiology. Eur J Epidemiol. 2014;29(8):541–549. doi:10.1007/s10654-014-9930-324965263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandrekar JN. Receiver operating characteristic curve in diagnostic test assessment. J Thorac Oncol. 2010;5(9):1315–1316. doi:10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181ec173d20736804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boillat-Blanco N, Mbarack Z, Samaka J, et al. Prognostic value of quickSOFA as a predictor of 28-day mortality among febrile adult patients presenting to emergency departments in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. PLoS One. 2018;13(6):e0197982. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.019798229902174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo RSL, Leung LY, Brabrand M, et al. qSOFA is a poor predictor of short-term mortality in all patients: a systematic review of 410,000 Patients. J Clin Med. 2019;8(1). doi:10.3390/jcm8010061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raith EP, Udy AA, Bailey M, et al. Prognostic Accuracy of the SOFA Score, SIRS Criteria, and qSOFA score for in-hospital mortality among adults with suspected infection admitted to the intensive care unit. JAMA. 2017;317(3):290–300. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2032828114553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• April MD, Aguirre J, Tannenbaum LI, et al. Sepsis clinical criteria in emergency department patients admitted to an intensive care unit: an external validation study of quick sequential organ failure assessment. J Emerg Med. 2017;52(5):622–631. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.10.01227823893
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly JP, Safford MM, Shapiro NI, et al. Application of the third international consensus definitions for sepsis (Sepsis-3) Classification: a retrospective population-based cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17(6):661–670. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30117-228268067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaini S, Relster MM, Pedersen C, et al. Prediction of 28-days mortality with sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA), quick SOFA (qSOFA) and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) - A retrospective study of medical patients with acute infectious disease. Int J Infect Dis. 2019;78:1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2018.09.02030267939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Izquierdo R, Brio-Ibañez PD, Martín-Rodríguez F, et al. Role of qSOFA and SOFA scoring systems for predicting in-hospital risk of deterioration in the emergency department. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:22. doi:10.3390/ijerph17228367
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierrakos C, Velissaris D, Bisdorff M, et al. Biomarkers of sepsis: time for a reappraisal. Crit Care. 2020;24(1):287. doi:10.1186/s13054-020-02993-532503670
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Hou J-H, Li Q, et al. Biomarkers for diagnosis of sepsis in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Springerplus. 2016;5(1):2091. doi:10.1186/s40064-016-3591-528028489
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Song J, Park DW, Moon S, et al. Diagnostic and prognostic value of interleukin-6, pentraxin 3, and procalcitonin levels among sepsis and septic shock patients: a prospective controlled study according to the Sepsis-3 definitions. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):968. doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4618-731718563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullrich E, Heidinger P, Soh J, et al. Evaluation of host-based molecular markers for the early detection of human sepsis. J Biotechnol. 2020;310:80–88. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.01.01332017954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Churpek MM, Snyder A, Han X, et al. Quick sepsis-related organ failure assessment, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and early warning scores for detecting clinical deterioration in infected patients outside the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;195(7):906–911. doi:10.1164/rccm.201604-0854OC27649072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knaus WA, Wagner DP, Draper EA, et al. The APACHE III prognostic system. Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults. Chest. 1991;100(6):1619–1636. doi:10.1378/chest.100.6.16191959406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, et al. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care. Crit Care Med. 2001;29(7):1303–1310. doi:10.1097/00003246-200107000-0000211445675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Acremont V, Kilowoko M, Kyungu E, et al. Beyond malaria--causes of fever in outpatient Tanzanian children. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(9):809–817. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa121448224571753
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falsetti L, Martino M, Zaccone V, et al. SOFA and qSOFA usefulness for in-hospital death prediction of elderly patients admitted for suspected infection in internal medicine. Infection. 2020;48(6):879–887. doi:10.1007/s15010-020-01494-532767020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umemura Y, Ogura H, Gando S, et al. Assessment of mortality by qSOFA in patients with sepsis outside ICU: a post hoc subgroup analysis by the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine Sepsis Registry Study Group. J Infect Chemother. 2017;23(11):757–762. doi:10.1016/j.jiac.2017.07.00528847586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar