Drug- and Multidrug-Resistance Pattern of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Droppings of Healthy Chickens on a Poultry Farm in Southwest Ethiopia

References

• World Health Organization. Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance. 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Byarugaba DK. Antimicrobial Resistance in Developing Countries. Springer; 2009:15–27.
   Google Scholar
• Hedman H, Vasco K, Zhang L. A review of antimicrobial resistance in poultry farming within low-resource settings. Animals. 2020;10(8):1264. doi:10.3390/ani10081264
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boerma T, Mathers CD. The World Health Organization and global health estimates: improving collaboration and capacity. BMC Med. 2015;13(1):50. doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0286-725858025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sridevi TD, Shankar C, Park J, Dexilin M, Rajesh RK, Thamaraiselvi R. Study on acquisition of bacterial antibiotic resistance determinants in poultry litter. PoultSci. 2009;88:1381–1387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olatoye O. Antibiotic use and resistance pattern of Salmonella species in poultry from Ibadan,Nigeria. Trop Vet. 2011;29:28–35.
   Google Scholar
• Cortes P, Blanc V, Mora A, Dahbi G, Blanco J. Isolation and characterization of potentially pathogenic antimicrobial resistance E.coli strains from chicken and pig farm in Span. Appl Envirom Microbial. 2010;76(9):2799–2805. doi:10.1128/AEM.02421-09
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubálek Z. Emerging human infectious diseases: anthroponoses, zoonoses, and sapronoses. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9(3):403. doi:10.3201/eid0903.02020812643844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang Q, Wang W, Regev-Yochay G, Lipsitch M, Hanage WP. Antibiotics in agriculture and the risk to human health: how worried should we be? Evol Appl. 2015;8(3):240–247. doi:10.1111/eva.1218525861382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Antimicrobial Resistance: Global Report on Surveillance. World Health Organization; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Destoumieux-Garzon D, Mavingui P, Boetsch G, et al. The one health concept: 10 years old and a long road ahead. Front Vet Sci. 2018;5:14. doi:10.3389/fvets.2018.0001429484301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duguma R. Understanding the role of indigenous chicken during the long walk to food security in Ethiopia. Livest Res Rural Dev. 2009;21(116). Available from: http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd21/8/dugu21116.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Cheesbrough M. District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries. 2nd ed. 2006.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (WHO): Basic Laboratory Procedures in Clinical Bacteriology. 2nd ed. Geneva, Switzerland; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• CLSI. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. 28th ed. PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2018. CLSI supplement M100.
   Google Scholar
• Magiorakos A, Srinivasan A, Carey RB, et al. Bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011;18(3):268–281. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x21793988
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajayi KO, Omoya FO. Antibiotic usage pattern in poultry and resistance pattern of human pathogenic bacteria isolated from poultry droppings in Akure, Nigeria. Int J Biomed Sci Eng. 2017;5(4):35–40. doi:10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11
   Google Scholar
• Omoya FO, Ajayi KO. Antibiotic resistance pattern of pathogenic bacteria isolated from poultry droppings in Akure, Nigeria. Futa J Res Sci. 2016;12(2):219–227.
   Google Scholar
• Langata LM, Maingi M, Musonye HA, Kiiru J, Nyamache AK. Antimicrobial resistance genes in Salmonella and Escherichia coli isolates from chicken droppings in Nairobi, Kenya. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1):22. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4068830642404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali DA, Tadesse B, Ebabu A. Prevalence and antibiotic resistance pattern of Salmonella isolated from caecal contents of exotic chicken in Debre Zeit and Modjo, Ethiopia. Int J Microbiol. 2020:6. Article ID 1910630. doi:10.1155/2020/1910630
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahar A, Siddiquee M, Nahar S, Anwar KS, Islam S. Multidrug resistant-Proteus mirabilis isolated from chicken droppings in commercial poultry farms: bio-security concern and emerging public health threat in Bangladesh. J Biosafety Health Educ. 2014;2(02):120. doi:10.4172/2332-0893.1000120
   Google Scholar
• Ngai DG, Nyamache AK, Ombori O. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella species and Escherichia coli isolates from poultry feeds in Ruiru Sub-County, Kenya. BMC Res Notes. 2021;14(1):4. doi:10.1186/s13104-021-05456433407849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carattoli A. Animal reservoirs for extended Spectrum β-lactamase producers. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008;14:117–123. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01851.x18154535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vounba P, Arsenault J, Bada-Alambédji R, Fairbrother JM. Pathogenic potential and the role of clones and plasmids in beta-lactamase-producing E. coli from chicken faeces in Vietnam. BMC Vet Res. 2019;15(1):106. doi:10.1186/s12917-019-1849-130947723
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yassin AK, Gong J, Kelly P, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in clinical Escherichia coli isolates from poultry and livestock, China. PLoS One. 2017;12(9):e0185326. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.018532628934348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Mapping Educational Opportunities and Resources for Health-Care Workers to Learn About Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. (Human Resources for Health Observer Series No. 21). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
   Google Scholar
• Muhie OA. Antibiotic use and resistance pattern in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Microbiol. 2019;2019:8. Article ID 2489063. doi:10.1155/2019/2489063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris P, Paterson D, Rogers B. Facing the challenge of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli in Australia. MJA. 2015;202(5):243–247. doi:10.5694/mja14.0125725758692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reygaert WC. An overview of the antimicrobial resistance mechanisms of bacteria. AIMS Microbiol. 2018;4(3):482–501. doi:10.3934/microbiol.2018.3.48231294229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayandiran TO, Falgenhauer L, Schmiede J, Chakraborty T, Ayeni FA. High resistance to tetracycline and ciprofloxacin in bacteria isolated from poultry farms in Ibadan, Nigeria. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2018;12(6):462–470. doi:10.3855/jidc.986231940298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen VT, Carrique-Mas JJ, Thi Hoa N, Huynh Mai HO, Thanh Tuyen HA, Campbell JI. Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli on household and small-scale chicken farms in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70(7):2144–2152. doi:10.1093/jac/dkv05325755000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam MM, Islam MN, Sharifuzzaman FM. Isolation and identification of Escherichia coli and Salmonella from poultry litter and feed. Int J Nat Soc Sci. 2014;1:1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Braykov NP, Eisenberg JNS, Grossman M, et al. Antibiotic resistance in animal and environmental samples associated with small-scale poultry farming in northwestern Ecuador. mSphere. 2016;1(1):e00021–15. doi:10.1128/mSphere.00021-1527303705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar