A Sarcopenia-Based Prediction Model for Postoperative Complications of ex vivo Liver Resection and Autotransplantation to Treat End-Stage Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis

References

• Shang JY, Zhang GJ, Liao S, et al. A multiplex PCR for differential detection of Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto, Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus canadensis in China. Infect Dis Poverty. 2019;8(1):68. doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0580-231362789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen H, Vuitton L, Tuxun T, et al. Echinococcosis: advances in the 21st century. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2019;32(2). doi:10.1128/CMR.00075-18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siles-Lucas M, Casulli A, Conraths FJ, Muller N. Laboratory diagnosis of echinococcus spp. in human patients and infected animals. Adv Parasitol. 2017;96:159–257. doi:10.1016/bs.apar.2016.09.00328212789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuitton D. Alveolar echinococcosis of the liver: a parasitic disease in search of a treatment. Hepatology. 1990;12(3 Pt 1):617–618. doi:10.1002/hep.18401203292401464
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Craig P. Echinococcus multilocularis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2003;16(5):437–444. doi:10.1097/00001432-200310000-0001014501996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu Y, Yang X, Shen S, Huang B, Wang W. Vascular infiltration-based surgical planning in treating end-stage hepatic alveolar echinococcosis with ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation. Surgery. 2019;165(5):889–896. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2018.11.00730591376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang X, Qiu Y, Huang B, et al. Novel techniques and preliminary results of ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation for end-stage hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: a study of 31 cases. Am J Transplant. 2018;18(7):1668–1679. doi:10.1111/ajt.1462129232038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen S, Qiu Y, Yang X, Wang W. Remnant liver-to-standard liver volume ratio below 40% is safe in ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation. J Gastrointest Surg. 2019;23(10):1964–1972. doi:10.1007/s11605-018-4022-430374819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pichlmayr R, Grosse H, Hauss J, Gubernatis G, Lamesch P, Bretschneider HJ. Technique and preliminary results of extracorporeal liver surgery (bench procedure) and of surgery on the in situ perfused liver. Br J Surg. 1990;77(1):21–26. doi:10.1002/bjs.18007701072302506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zawistowski M, Nowaczyk J, Jakubczyk M, Domagala P. Outcomes of ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgery. 2020;168(4):631–642. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2020.05.03632727659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aji T, Dong JH, Shao YM, et al. Ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation as alternative to allotransplantation for end-stage hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. J Hepatol. 2018;69(5):1037–1046. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2018.07.00630031886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Probst P, Fuchs J, Schon MR, et al. Prospective study to evaluate the prognostic value of different nutritional assessment scores in liver surgery: NURIMAS Liver (DRKS00006340). Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2020;9(4):400–413. doi:10.21037/hbsn.2019.06.1132832492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobo DN, Gianotti L, Adiamah A, et al. Perioperative nutrition: recommendations from the ESPEN expert group. Clin Nutr. 2020;39(11):3211–3227. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2020.03.03832362485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16–31. doi:10.1093/ageing/afy16930312372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalafateli M, Mantzoukis K, Choi YY, et al. Malnutrition and sarcopenia predict post-liver transplantation outcomes independently of the model for end-stage liver disease score. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2017;8(1):113–121. doi:10.1002/jcsm.1209527239424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhanji RA, Takahashi N, Moynagh MR, et al. The evolution and impact of sarcopenia pre- and post-liver transplantation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019;49(6):807–813. doi:10.1111/apt.1516130714184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nam NH, Kaido T, Uemoto S. Assessment and significance of sarcopenia in liver transplantation. Clin Transplant. 2019;33(12). doi:10.1111/ctr.13741
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamaguchi Y, Kaido T, Okumura S, et al. Impact of skeletal muscle mass index, intramuscular adipose tissue content, and visceral to subcutaneous adipose tissue area ratio on early mortality of living donor liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2017;101(3):565–574. doi:10.1097/TP.000000000000158727926595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujiwara N, Nakagawa H, Kudo Y, et al. Sarcopenia, intramuscular fat deposition, and visceral adiposity independently predict the outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2015;63(1):131–140. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2015.02.03125724366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okumura S, Kaido T, Hamaguchi Y, et al. Impact of skeletal muscle mass, muscle quality, and visceral adiposity on outcomes following resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2017;24(4):1037–1045. doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5668-327837297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Englesbe MJ, Patel SP, He K, et al. Sarcopenia and mortality after liver transplantation. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;211(2):271–278. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.03.03920670867
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura R, Inage Y, Tobita R, et al. Sarcopenia in resected NSCLC: effect on postoperative outcomes. J Thorac Oncol. 2018;13(7):895–903. doi:10.1016/j.jtho.2018.04.03529751134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joglekar S, Asghar A, Mott SL, et al. Sarcopenia is an independent predictor of complications following pancreatectomy for adenocarcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2015;111(6):771–775. doi:10.1002/jso.2386225556324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonsen C, de Heer P, Bjerre ED, et al. Sarcopenia and postoperative complication risk in gastrointestinal surgical oncology: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 2018;268(1):58–69. doi:10.1097/SLA.000000000000267929373365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu CS, Kao JH. Sarcopenia and chronic liver diseases. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;12(12):1229–1244. doi:10.1080/17474124.2018.153458630791794
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ooi PH, Hager A, Mazurak VC, et al. Sarcopenia in chronic liver disease: impact on outcomes. Liver Transpl. 2019;25(9):1422–1438. doi:10.1002/lt.2559131242345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czigany Z, Kramp W, Bednarsch J, et al. Myosteatosis to predict inferior perioperative outcome in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2020;20(2):493–503. doi:10.1111/ajt.1557731448486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang T, Yang X, Wang W, et al. A new sarcopenia score prognostic for postoperative complications in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: a multicenter retrospective study. Ann Transl Med. 2020;8(21):1398. doi:10.21037/atm-20-1960a33313143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240(2):205–213.15273542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamashita Y, Hamatsu T, Rikimaru T, et al. Bile leakage after hepatic resection. Ann Surg. 2001;233(1):45–50. doi:10.1097/00000658-200101000-0000811141224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishii M, Mizuguchi T, Harada K, et al. Comprehensive review of post-liver resection surgical complications and a new universal classification and grading system. World J Hepatol. 2014;6(10):745–751. doi:10.4254/wjh.v6.i10.74525349645
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsai KY, Chen HA, Wang WY, Huang MT. Risk factors analysis of postoperative pleural effusion after liver resection. Dig Surg. 2019;36(6):514–521. doi:10.1159/00049421830517926
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern P, Wen H, Sato N, et al. WHO classification of alveolar echinococcosis: principles and application. Parasitol Int. 2006;55 Suppl:S283–7. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2005.11.04116343985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He YB, Bai L, Jiang Y, et al. Application of a three-dimensional reconstruction technique in liver autotransplantation for end-stage hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2015;19(8):1457–1465. doi:10.1007/s11605-015-2842-z25967139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tongyoo A, Pomfret EA, Pomposelli JJ. Accurate estimation of living donor right hemi-liver volume from portal vein diameter measurement and standard liver volume calculation. Am J Transplant. 2012;12(5):1229–1239. doi:10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03909.x22221803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urata K, Kawasaki S, Matsunami H, et al. Calculation of child and adult standard liver volume for liver transplantation. Hepatology. 1995;21(5):1317–1321. doi:10.1002/hep.18402105157737637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mourtzakis M, Prado CM, Lieffers JR, Reiman T, McCargar LJ, Baracos VE. A practical and precise approach to quantification of body composition in cancer patients using computed tomography images acquired during routine care. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2008;33(5):997–1006. doi:10.1139/H08-07518923576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, et al. The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg. 2009;250(2):187–196. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca219638912
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slankamenac K, Graf R, Barkun J, Puhan MA, Clavien PA. The comprehensive complication index: a novel continuous scale to measure surgical morbidity. Ann Surg. 2013;258(1):1–7. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318296c73223728278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torgerson PR, Keller K, Magnotta M, Ragland N. The global burden of alveolar echinococcosis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4(6):e722. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.000072220582310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bresson-Hadni S, Vuitton DA, Bartholomot B, et al. A twenty-year history of alveolar echinococcosis: analysis of a series of 117 patients from eastern France. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2000;12(3):327–336. doi:10.1097/00042737-200012030-0001110750654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern P. Clinical features and treatment of alveolar echinococcosis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2010;23(5):187–196. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e32833d7516
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu B, Guo L, Sheng G, et al. Management of advanced hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: report of 42 cases. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017;96(3):680–685. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-055728070011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozdemir F, Ince V, Barut B, Onur A, Kayaalp C, Yilmaz S. Living donor liver transplantation for Echinococcus Alveolaris: single-center experience. Liver Transpl. 2015;21(8):1091–1095. doi:10.1002/lt.2417025981332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bresson-Hadni S, Blagosklonov O, Knapp J, et al. Should possible recurrence of disease contraindicate liver transplantation in patients with end-stage alveolar echinococcosis? A 20-year follow-up study. Liver Transpl. 2011;17(7):855–865. doi:10.1002/lt.2229921455928
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapuis Y, Houssin D, Brouzes S, Ortega D. [Hepatic transplantation in alveolar echinococcosis. 3 attempts]. Chirurgie. 1987;113(6):634–640. French.3325244
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bresson-Hadni S, Koch S, Miguet JP, et al. Indications and results of liver transplantation for Echinococcus alveolar infection: an overview. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2003;388(4):231–238. doi:10.1007/s00423-003-0394-212905036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen H, Dong JH, Zhang JH, et al. Ex vivo liver resection followed by autotransplantation for end-stage hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Chin Med J. 2011;124(18):2813–2817.22040485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Lai E, Yang C, et al. In situ reconstruction of vascular inflow/outflow to left lateral liver section, ex-vivo liver resection and autologous liver transplantation of remaining liver remnant for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;69:39–43. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.03.02332251986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aini A, Shao Y, Shalayiadang P, et al. Auxiliary partial autologous liver transplantation for high-selective alveolar echinococcosis: a proof of concept. Transplantation. 2020;104(5):e138–9. doi:10.1097/TP.000000000000309231895337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jianyong L, Jingcheng H, Wentao W, et al. Ex vivo liver resection followed by autotransplantation to a patient with advanced alveolar echinococcosis with a replacement of the retrohepatic inferior vena cava using autogenous vein grafting: a case report and literature review. Medicine. 2015;94(7):e514. doi:10.1097/MD.000000000000051425700312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang H, Liu Q, Wang Z, Zhang F, Li X, Wang X. Clinical outcomes of Ex Vivo liver resection and liver autotransplantation for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2012;32(4):598–600. doi:10.1007/s11596-012-1003-922886977
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khuri SF, Henderson WG, DePalma RG, Mosca C, Healey NA, Kumbhani DJ. Determinants of long-term survival after major surgery and the adverse effect of postoperative complications. Ann Surg. 2005;242(3):326–41, 341–3. doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000179621.33268.83
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European working group on sarcopenia in older people. Age Ageing. 2010;39(4):412–423. doi:10.1093/ageing/afq03420392703
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi A, Kaido T, Hamaguchi Y, et al. Impact of sarcopenic obesity on outcomes in patients undergoing hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg. 2019;269(5):924–931. doi:10.1097/SLA.000000000000255529064889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harimoto N, Hoshino H, Muranushi R, et al. Skeletal muscle volume and intramuscular adipose tissue are prognostic predictors of postoperative complications after hepatic resection. Anticancer Res. 2018;38(8):4933–4939. doi:10.21873/anticanres.1281030061272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lou N, Chi CH, Chen XD, et al. Sarcopenia in overweight and obese patients is a predictive factor for postoperative complication in gastric cancer: a prospective study. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2017;43(1):188–195. doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2016.09.00627692536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamaguchi Y, Kaido T, Okumura S, et al. Muscle steatosis is an independent predictor of postoperative complications in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Surg. 2016;40(8):1959–1968. doi:10.1007/s00268-016-3504-327071610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golse N, Bucur PO, Ciacio O, et al. A new definition of sarcopenia in patients with cirrhosis undergoing liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2017;23(2):143–154. doi:10.1002/lt.2467128061014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamaguchi Y, Kaido T, Okumura S, et al. Proposal of muscle-MELD score, including muscularity, for prediction of mortality after living donor liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2016;100(11):2416–2423. doi:10.1097/TP.000000000000141327495765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meza-Junco J, Montano-Loza AJ, Baracos VE, et al. Sarcopenia as a prognostic index of nutritional status in concurrent cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013;47(10):861–870. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318293a82523751844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamaguchi Y, Kaido T, Okumura S, et al. Impact of quality as well as quantity of skeletal muscle on outcomes after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2014;20(11):1413–1419. doi:10.1002/lt.2397025088484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser M, Pahor M, Taaffe DR, et al. Relationship of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha with muscle mass and muscle strength in elderly men and women: the Health ABC Study. J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002;57(5):M326–32. doi:10.1093/gerona/57.5.M32611983728
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livshits G, Gao F, Malkin I, et al. Contribution of heritability and epigenetic factors to skeletal muscle mass variation in United Kingdom twins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101(6):2450–2459. doi:10.1210/jc.2016-121927144936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prado CM, Lieffers JR, McCargar LJ, et al. Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumours of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2008;9(7):629–635. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70153-018539529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalamaga M. Interplay of adipokines and myokines in cancer pathophysiology: emerging therapeutic implications. World J Exp Med. 2013;3(3):26–33. doi:10.5493/wjem.v3.i3.2624520543
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Okada K, Nishigori T, Obama K, et al. The incidence of postoperative complications after gastrectomy increases in proportion to the amount of preoperative visceral fat. J Oncol. 2019;2019:8404383. doi:10.1155/2019/840438331929799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes JV, Cobucci RN, Jatoba CA, Fernandes TA, de Azevedo JW, de Araujo JM. The role of the mediators of inflammation in cancer development. Pathol Oncol Res. 2015;21(3):527–534. doi:10.1007/s12253-015-9913-z25740073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giustiniano E, Procopio F, Morenghi E, et al. Renal resistive index as a predictor of postoperative complications in liver resection surgery. Observational study. J Clin Monit Comput. 2020;35:731–740.32430788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cezar LC, Meneses GC, Da SJG, et al. Intraoperative systemic biomarkers predict post-liver transplantation acute kidney injury. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;33:1556–1563.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar