HIV-Associated Mycobacterium Avium Complex, Oral Candida, and SARS-CoV-2 Co-Infection: A Rare Case Report

Xue Ding1 Department of Medical Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information

Xiuxia Ma2 Department of AIDS Clinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information

Yanyan Xu3 Department of General Practice, The Hospital of Zhengzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information

Liran Xu4 Department of The First Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-7423 View further author information

Pages 7037-7042 | Received 18 Sep 2022, Accepted 10 Nov 2022, Published online: 02 Dec 2022

Cite this article
CrossMark

Full Article
Figures & data
References
Citations
Metrics
Licensing
Reprints & Permissions
View PDF PDF View EPUB EPUB

References

Fauci AS, Lane HC, Redfield RR. Covid-19 - navigating the uncharted. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1268–1269. doi:10.1056/NEJMe2002387
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Ballester-Arnal R, Gil-Llario MD. [The Virus that Changed Spain: impact of COVID-19 on People with HIV]. El Virus que cambió España: impacto del COVID-19 en las personas con VIH. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(8):2253–2257. Spanish. doi:10.1007/s10461-020-02877-3
Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Belaunzaran-Zamudio PF, Caro-Vega Y, Giganti MJ, et al. Frequency of non-communicable diseases in people 50 years of age and older receiving HIV care in Latin America. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0233965. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233965
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Deeks SG. Immune dysfunction, inflammation, and accelerated aging in patients on antiretroviral therapy. Top HIV Med. 2009;17(4):118–123.
PubMedGoogle Scholar
Johnston R. The first 6 months of HIV-SARS-CoV-2 coinfection: outcomes for 6947 individuals. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2021;16(1):54–62. doi:10.1097/coh.0000000000000654
Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Kali A, Charles MP, Noyal MJ, Sivaraman U, Kumar S, Easow JM. Prevalence of Candida co-infection in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Australas Med J. 2013;6(8):387–391. doi:10.4066/amj.2013.1709
Google Scholar
Wang M, Luo L, Bu H, Xia H. One case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a patient co-infected by HIV with a low CD4(+) T-cell count. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;96:148–150. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.060
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Huang J, Xie N, Hu X, et al. Epidemiological, virological and serological features of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in people living with human immunodeficiency Virus in Wuhan: a Population-based cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(7):e2086–e2094. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1186
Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Vizcarra P, Pérez-Elías MJ, Quereda C, et al. Description of COVID-19 in HIV-infected individuals: a single-centre, prospective cohort. Lancet HIV. 2020;7(8):e554–e564. doi:10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30164-8
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Hepatitis C Research Group CSoIDCCfDCaP. Chinese guidelines for HIV/AIDS diagnosis and treatment. Chin J AIDS STD. 2021;27(11):1182–1201. doi:10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2021.11.02
Google Scholar
China GOoNHCotPsRo. Diagnosis and treatment protocol for novel coronavirus pneumonia (trial version 7). China Med. 2020;15(06):801–805.
Google Scholar
Ambrosioni J, Blanco JL, Reyes-Urueña JM, et al. Overview of SARS-CoV-2 infection in adults living with HIV. Lancet HIV. 2021;8(5):e294–e305. doi:10.1016/s2352-3018(21)00070-9
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Qin C, Zhou L, Hu Z, et al. Dysregulation of immune response in patients with coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(15):762–768. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa248
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Riou C, Stek C, Daroowala R, et al.; HIATUS consortium. Efficacy and safety of two neutralising monoclonal antibody therapies, sotrovimab and BRII-196 plus BRII-198, for adults hospitalised with COVID-19 (TICO): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22(5):622–635. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00751-9
Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Buchacz K, Lau B, Jing Y, et al. Incidence of AIDS-defining opportunistic infections in a multicohort analysis of HIV-infected persons in the United States and Canada, 2000–2010. J Infect Dis. 2016;214(6):862–872. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiw085
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Palella FJ Jr, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, et al. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1998;338(13):853–860. doi:10.1056/nejm199803263381301
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Kaplan JE, Benson C, Holmes KK, Brooks JT, Pau A, Masur H. Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2009;58(Rr–4):1–207.
Google Scholar
Daley CL, Winthrop KL. Mycobacterium avium complex: addressing gaps in diagnosis and management. J Infect Dis. 2020;222(Suppl 4):S199–S211. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaa354
Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Katz J. Prevalence of candidiasis and oral candidiasis in COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional pilot study from the patients’ registry in a large health center. Quintessence Int. 2021;52(8):714–718. doi:10.3290/j.qi.b1491959
Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Gilroy SA, Bennett NJ. Pneumocystis pneumonia. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;32(6):775–782. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1295725
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Horby P, Lim WS, Emberson JR, et al. Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(8):693–704. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2021436
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Tomazini BM, Maia IS, Cavalcanti AB, et al. Effect −19: the CoDEX randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2020;324(13):1307–1316. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.17021
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Yousaf M, Hameed M, Alsoub H, Khatib M, Jamal W, Ahmad M. COVID-19: prolonged viral shedding in an HIV patient with literature review of risk factors for prolonged viral shedding and its implications for isolation strategies. Clin Case Rep. 2021;9(3):1397–1401. doi:10.1002/ccr3.3786
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar

Share icon
Back to Top

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.

People also read
Recommended articles
Cited by

To cite this article:

Reference style: APA Chicago Harvard

Citation copied to clipboard

Reference styles above use APA (6th edition), Chicago (16th edition) & Harvard (10th edition)

Download citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by citation management software including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks and Reference Manager.

Choose format: RIS BibTex RefWorks Direct Export

Choose options: Citation Citation & abstract Citation & references

HIV-Associated Mycobacterium Avium Complex, Oral Candida, and SARS-CoV-2 Co-Infection: A Rare Case Report

References

Information for

Open access

Opportunities

Help and information

Your download is now in progress and you may close this window

Login or register to access this feature

HIV-Associated Mycobacterium Avium Complex, Oral Candida, and SARS-CoV-2 Co-Infection: A Rare Case Report

References

Related research

To cite this article:

Download citation

Information for

Open access

Opportunities

Help and information

Keep up to date