Microbiology and Drug Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Isolates from Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Somalia

References

• Acuin J. Global Burden of Disease Due to Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media: Disease, Deafness, Deaths and DALYs Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media–Burden of Illness and Management Options. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2004:9‑23.
   Google Scholar
• Woodfield G, Dugdale A. Evidence behind the WHO guidelines: hospital care for children: what is the most effective antibiotic regime for chronic suppurative otitis media in children? J Tropical Pediatric. 2008;54(3):151–156. doi:10.1093/tropej/fmn042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kombade SP, Kaur N, Patro SK, Nag VL. Clinico-bacteriological and antibiotic drug resistance profile of chronic suppurative otitis media at a tertiary care hospital in Western Rajasthan. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021;10:2572–2579. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2480_20
   Google Scholar
• Khatun MR, Alam KMF, Naznin M, Salam MA. Microbiology of chronic suppurative otitis media: an update from a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Pak J Med Sci. 2021;37(3):821–826. doi:10.12669/pjms.37.3.3942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar D, Agrawal A, Kumar S, Gupta N. A study of the microbiological profile of CSOM in A tertiary care centre of North India. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2019;18:20–24.
   Google Scholar
• Wang J, Chen B, Xu M, et al. Etiological factors associated with chronic suppurative otitis media in a population of Han adults in China. Acta Otolaryngol. 2016;136(10):1024–1028. doi:10.1080/00016489.2016.1183818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sattar A, Alamgir A, Hussain Z, Sarfraz S, Nasir J. Bacterial spectrum and their sensitivity pattern in patients of chronic suppurative otitis media. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012;22:128–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aduda DS, Macharia IM, Mugwe P, et al. Bacteriology of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) in children in Garissa district, Kenya: a point prevalence study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;77:1107–1111. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.04.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prakash R, Juyal D, Negi V, et al. Microbiology of chronic suppurative otitis media in a tertiary care setup of Uttarakhand state, India. N Am J Med Sci. 2013;5:282–287. doi:10.4103/1947-2714.110436
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Noh KT, Kim CS. The changing pattern of otitis media in Korea. Int J Pediatrician Otorhinolaryngol. 1985;9:77–87. doi:10.1016/S0165-5876(85)80006-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheesbourgh M. Medical Laboratory Manual for Tropical Countries. 2nd ed. England: Butterworthr-Heineman LTD; 2006:45–70.
   Google Scholar
• Bauer AW, Kirby WMM, Sherris JC, Turck M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by standard single disc method. Am J Clin Pathol. 1966;45:493–496. doi:10.1093/ajcp/45.4_ts.493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; seventeenth information supplement. In: CLSI Document M100-S17. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute Wayne Pennsylvania; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Muluye D, Wondimeneh Y, Ferede G, Moges F, Nega T. Bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns of ear discharge from patients with ear infection at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord. 2013;13(1):10. doi:10.1186/1472-6815-13-10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Getaneh A, Ayalew G, Belete D, Jemal M, Biset S. Bacterial etiologies of ear infection and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern at the university of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: a six-year retrospective study. Infect Drug Resist. 2021;14:4313–4322. doi:10.2147/IDR.S332348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Afolabi OA, Salaudeen AG, Ologe FE, Nwabuisi C, Nwawolo CC. Pattern of bacterial isolates in the middle ear discharge of patients with chronic suppurative otitis media in a tertiary hospital in North central Nigeria. Afr Health Sci. 2012;12(3):362–367. doi:10.4314/ahs.v12i3.18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abera B, Kibret M. Bacteriology and antimicrobial susceptibility of otitis media at Dessie regional health research laboratory, Ethiopia. Ethiopian J Health Develop. 2011;25(2):161–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osazuwa F, Osazuwa E, Osime C, et al. Aetiologic agents of otitis media in Benin city, Nigeria. North Am J Med Sci. 2011;3:95–98. doi:10.4297/najms.2011.395
   Google Scholar
• Akter S, Shamsuzzaman SM, Nehar N, Siddique I, Ferdush J, Islam S. Bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns of ear discharge from patients with ear infection at Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College. Bangladesh J Med Microbiol. 2015;9(2):20–23. doi:10.3329/bjmm.v9i2.31422
   Google Scholar
• Asima B, Samhitha V, Karthik S. Spectrum and antibiogram of bacteria in chronic suppurative otitis media and biofilm formation. J Stem Cell Res Ther. 2017;2(4):115–118.
   Google Scholar
• Sahu MC, Swain SK. Surveillance of antibiotic sensitivity pattern in chronic suppurative otitis media of an Indian teaching hospital. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019;5(2):88–94. doi:10.1016/j.wjorl.2018.05.008
   Google Scholar
• Khan JA, Paul SK, Chowdhury CS, et al. Bacteriology of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) at a tertiary care hospital, Mymensingh. Mymensingh Med J. 2020;29(3):545–552.
   Google Scholar
• Tesfa T, Mitiku H, Sisay M, et al. Bacterial otitis media in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2020;20(1):225. doi:10.1186/s12879-020-4950-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tadesse B, Shimelis T, Worku M. Bacterial profile and antibacterial susceptibility of otitis media among pediatric patients in Hawassa, Southern Ethiopia: cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatr. 2019;19(1):398. doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1781-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hailu D, Mekonnen D, Derbie A, Mulu W, Abera B. Pathogenic bacteria profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of ear infection at Bahir Dar Regional Health Research Laboratory Center, Ethiopia. Springerplus. 2016;5(1):466. doi:10.1186/s40064-016-2123-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Argaw-Denboba A, Abejew AA, Mekonnen AG. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are major threats of otitis media in Wollo Area, Northeastern Ethiopia: a ten-year retrospective analysis. Int J Microbiol. 2016;2016:8724671. doi:10.1155/2016/8724671
   PubMedGoogle Scholar