30
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
CASE SERIES

A Report of Two Cases of Meningoencephalitis Caused by Streptococcus intermedius

, , , &
Pages 2189-2198 | Received 11 Jan 2024, Accepted 16 May 2024, Published online: 01 Jun 2024

References

  • Sun X. 中间链球菌的基因组学研究与无形体及汉坦病毒的分子流行病学研究 [Genomics of Streptococcus intermedius and the molecular epidemiology of Anaplasma and Hantavirus]. Shandong Univers. 2019;2019:(09):1–188. Chinese.
  • Liu T. 口腔链球菌分类和命名的进展 [Progress in the classification and nomenclature of Oral Streptococcus species]. Foreign Med Stomatol Branch. 1998;25(5):259–261. French.
  • Sinha D, Sun X, Khare M, Drancourt M, Raoult D, Fournier PE. Pangenome analysis and virulence profiling of Streptococcus intermedius. BMC Genomics. 2021;22(1):522. doi:10.1186/s12864-021-07829-2
  • Mishra AK, Fournier PE. The role of Streptococcus intermedius in brain abscess. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013;32(4):477–483. doi:10.1007/s10096-012-1782-8
  • Issa E, Salloum T, Tokajian S. From normal flora to brain abscesses: a review of Streptococcus intermedius. Front Microbiol. 2020;11:826. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00826
  • Jespersen FVB, Hansen SU, Jensen SS, et al. Cerebral abscesses with odontogenic origin: a population-based cohort study. Clin Oral Investig. 2023;27(7):3639–3648. doi:10.1007/s00784-023-04976-6
  • Ibarra S, Aguirrebengoa K, Pomposo I, Bereciartua E, Montejo M, Hernández JL. Absceso cerebral por Staphylococcus aureus secundario a endocarditis infecciosa aórtica. Utilidad de la cirugía estereoatáxica [Cerebral abscess by Staphylococcus aureus secondary to infectious aortic endocarditis. The usefulness of stereotaxic surgery]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1999;17(5):256–258.
  • Zhou Z, Yu Y, Li J. 中枢神经系统感染280例的类型与病原菌分布 [Type and pathogen distribution of 280 CNS infections]. Chin J Infect Chemoth. 2002;2(3):173–176. Chinese.
  • Darlow CA, McGlashan N, Kerr R, et al. Microbial aetiology of brain abscess in a UK cohort: prominent role of Streptococcus intermedius. J Infect. 2020;80(6):623–629. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.011
  • Whiley RA, Beighton D, Winstanley TG, Fraser HY, Hardie JM. Streptococcus intermedius, Streptococcus constellatus, and Streptococcus anginosus (the Streptococcus milleri group): association with different body sites and clinical infections. J Clin Microbiol. 1992;30(1):243–244. doi:10.1128/jcm.30.1.243-244.1992
  • Al Masalma M, Raoult D, Roux V. Phocaeicola abscessus gen. nov. sp. nov. an anaerobic bacterium isolated from a human brain abscess sample. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2009;59(Pt 9):2232–2237. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.007823-0
  • van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, Weisfelt M, Reitsma JB, Vermeulen M. Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(18):1849–1859. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040845
  • Hu H, Dong F, Ning X, et al. Streptococcus anginosus group infection in 119 children: A case series report. Chin J Evid Bas Pediat. 2020;15(2):125–129.
  • Isern RD, Toth S, Goldfarb M, Ahmad F. Multifocal brain abscesses due to streptococcus intermedius. Cureus. 2022;14(12):e32797. doi:10.7759/cureus.32797
  • Su J, Hu B, Zhang Y, Li Y. Clinical and radiological characteristics of brain abscess due to different organisms in hospitalized patients: a 6-year retrospective study from China. Heliyon. 2023;9(5):e16003. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16003
  • Kunapaisal T, Guo S, Gomez C, et al. Bacterial brain abscess and life-threatening intracranial hypertension requiring emergent decompressive craniectomy after SARS-CoV-2 infection in a healthy adolescent. Cureus. 2023;15(3):e36258. doi:10.7759/cureus.36258
  • Fransson M, Helldén A, Östholm Balkhed Å, et al. Case report: subtherapeutic vancomycin and meropenem concentrations due to augmented renal clearance in a patient with intracranial infection caused by Streptococcus intermedius. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:728075. doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.728075
  • Yao L, Chen S, Yu Z, Yu T. Multifocal brain abscesses caused by invasive Streptococcus intermedia: a case report. Front Neurol. 2022;13:893627. doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.893627
  • Stebner A, Ensser A, Geißdörfer W, Bozhkov Y, Lang R. Molecular diagnosis of polymicrobial brain abscesses with 16S-rDNA-based next-generation sequencing. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021;27(1):76–82. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2020.03.028
  • Brown JR, Bharucha T, Breuer J. Encephalitis diagnosis using metagenomics: application of next generation sequencing for undiagnosed cases. J Infect. 2018;76(3):225–240. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2017.12.014
  • Neurosurgery Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Neurosurgery Critical Care Management Cooperation Group. 中国神经外科重症患者感染诊治专家共识 [Expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of infection in severe neurosurgery patients in China (2017)]. Nat Med J China. 2017;97:1607. Chinese.
  • Infection in Neurosurgery Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. The rational use of antibiotics in the treatment of brain abscess. Br J Neurosurg. 2000;14(6):525–530. doi:10.1080/02688690020005527
  • Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, Prasad K, van de Beek D. Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(9):CD004405. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004405.pub5