Innovations in the design of mental health services for young people: an Australian perspective

References

• Gore FM, Bloem PJ, Patton GC, et al. Global burden of disease in young people aged 10–24 years: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2011; 377(9783):2093–2102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade T, Johnston A, Teesson M, et al. The Mental Health of Australians 2: Report on the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Canberra, Australia: Department of Health and Ageing; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Merikangas KR, He JP, Burstein M, et al. Service utilization for lifetime mental disorders in US adolescents: results of the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;50(1):32–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnett JJ. Emerging Adulthood. The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Bloom DE, Cafiero ET, Jane-Llopis E, et al. The Global Economic Burden of Non-communicable Disease. Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Patton GC, Hetrick SE, McGorry P. Service responses for youth onset mental disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007;20(4):319–324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rickwood DJ, Deane FP, Wilson CJ. When and how do young people seek professional help for mental health problems? Med J Aust. 2007;187(7 Suppl):S35–S39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGorry PD, Purcell R, Hickie IB, Jorm AF. Investing in youth mental health is a best buy. Med J Aust. 2007;187(Suppl 7):S5–S7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel V, Flisher AJ, Hetrick S, McGorry P. Mental health of young people: a global public health challenge. Lancet. 2007;369(9569):1302–1313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGorry PD, Purcell R, Goldstone S, Amminger GP. Age of onset and timing of treatment for mental and substance use disorders: implications for preventive intervention strategies and models of care. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2011;24(4):301–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGorry PD. The specialist youth mental health model: strengthening the weakest link in the public mental health system. Med J Aust. 2007;187(7 Suppl):S53–S56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGorry PD, Bates T, Birchwood M. Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK. Br J Psychiatry. 2013;202:s30–s40.
   Google Scholar
• McGorry P. Should youth mental health become a specialty in its own right? Yes. BMJ. 2009;339:b3373.
   Google Scholar
• Singh SP, Paul M, Ford T, et al. Process, outcome and experience of transition from child to adult mental healthcare: multiperspective study. Br J Psychiatry. 2010;197(4):305–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purcell R, Goldstone S, Moran J, et al. Toward a twenty-first century approach to youth mental health care: some Australian initiatives. Int J Mental Health. 2011;40(2):72–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copeland W, Shanahan L, Costello EJ, Angold A. Cumulative prevalence of psychiatric disorders by young adulthood: a prospective cohort analysis from the Great Smoky Mountains Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;50(3):252–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibb SJ, Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ. Burden of psychiatric disorder in young adulthood and life outcomes at age 30. Br J Psychiatry. 2010;197(2):122–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton GC, Coffey C, Romaniuk H, et al. The prognosis of common mental disorders in adolescents: a 14-year prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2014;383:1401–1411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGorry PD, Purcell R, Hickie IB, Yung AR, Pantelis C, Jackson HJ. Clinical staging: a heuristic model for psychiatry and youth mental health. Med J Aust. 2007;187(7 Suppl):S40–S42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermens DF, Scott EM, White D, et al. Frequent alcohol, nicotine or cannabis use is common in young persons presenting for mental health care: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2014;3:e002229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott EM, Hermens DF, Naismith SL, et al. Thoughts of death or suicidal ideation are common in young people aged 12 to 30 years presenting for mental health care. BMC Psychiatry. 2012;12:234.
   Google Scholar
• Birchwood M, Singh SP. Mental health services for young people: matching the service to the need. Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 2013;54:s1–s2.
   Google Scholar
• Illback RJ, Bates T. Transforming youth mental health services and supports in Ireland. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2011;5(Suppl 1):22–27.
   Google Scholar
• Rao S, Pariyasami S, Tay SA, et al. Support for Wellness Achievement Programme (SWAP): a service for individuals with at-risk mental state in Singapore. Ann Acad Med. 2013;42(10):552–555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma S, Poon LY, Lee H, Rao S, Chong SA. Evolution of early psychosis intervention services in Singapore. East Asian Arch Psychiatry. 2012;22(3):114–117.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGorry PD, Tanti C, Stokes R, et al. Headspace: Australia’s National Youth Mental Health Foundation – where young minds come first. Med J Aust. 2007;187(7 Suppl):S68–S70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker AG, Hetrick SE, Jorm AF, et al. The effectiveness of simple psychological and exercise interventions for high prevalence mental health problems in young people: a factorial randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2011;12:76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rickwood DJ, Telford NR, Parker AG, Tanti CJ, McGorry PD. Headspace – Australia’s innovation in youth mental health: who are the clients and why are they presenting? Med J Aust. 2014;200(2):108–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes F, Stavely H, Simpson R, Goldstone S, Pennell K, McGorry P. At the heart of an early psychosis centre: the core components of the 2014 Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre model for Australian communities. Australas Psychiatry. 2014;22(3):228–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mental Health Council of Australia. A Contributing Life: The 2013 National Report Card on Mental Health and Suicide Prevention. Sydney, Australia: Australian Government National Mental Health Commission; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Rickwood DJ, Mazzer KR, Telford NR, Parker AG, Tanti CJ, McGorry PD. Changes in psychological distress and psychosocial functioning in young people visiting headspace centres for mental health problems. Med J Aust. 2015;202(10):537–542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rickwood DJ, Telford NR, Mazzer KR, Parker AG, Tanti CJ, McGorry PD. The services provided to young people through the headspace centres across Australia. Med J Aust. 2015;202(10):533–536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan SK, So HC, Hui CL, et al. 10-year outcome study of an early intervention program for psychosis compared with standard care service. Psychol Med. 2014:1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegelstad WT, Larsen TK, Auestad B, et al. Long-term follow-up of the TIPS early detection in psychosis study: effects on 10-year outcome. Am J Psychiatry. 2012;169(4):374–380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordentoft M, Rasmussen JO, Melau M, Hjorthoj CR, Thorup AA. How successful are first episode programs? A review of the evidence for specialized assertive early intervention. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2014; 27(3):167–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Gaag M, Smit F, Bechdolf A, et al. Preventing a first episode of psychosis: meta-analysis of randomized controlled prevention trials of 12 month and longer-term follow-ups. Schizophr Res. 2013;149:56–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman RM, Manchanda R, Malla AK, Windell D, Harricharan R, Northcott S. Symptom and functional outcomes for a 5 year early intervention program for psychoses. Schizophr Res. 2011;129(2–3):111–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter ME. What is value in health care? N Engl J Med. 2010;363(26):2477–2481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradach J. Going to Scale: The Challenge of Replicating Social Programs. Stanford, CA: Stanford Social Innovation Review. 2003:19–25.
   Google Scholar
• Cooley L, Kohl R. Scaling Up – From Vision to Large-Scale Change: A Management Approach for Practitioners. Arlington, VA: Management Systems International; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Oreskes N, Conway E. Merchants of Doubt. London, UK: Bloomsbury; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Adolescent Friendly Health Services: An Agenda for Change. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. Adolescence: An Age of Opportunity. New York, NY: UNICEF; 2011.
   Google Scholar