References
- AndrewPDiastolic heart failure demystifiedChest2003124274475312907569
- MaurerMSKingDLEl-Khoury RumbargerLPackerMBurkhoffDLeft heart failure with a normal ejection fraction: Identification of different pathophysiologic mechanismsJ Card Fail200511317718715812744
- MaurerMSBurkhoffDFriedLPGottdienerJKingDLKitzmanDWVentricular structure and function in hypertensive participants with heart failure and a normal ejection fraction: The Cardiovascular Health StudyJ Am Coll Cardiol200749997298117336721
- AnsariMAlexanderMTutarAMassieBMIncident cases of heart failure in a community cohort: Importance and outcomes of patients with preserved systolic functionAm Heart J2003146111512012851618
- BerryCHoggKNorrieJStevensonKBrettMMcMurrayJHeart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function: A hospital cohort studyHeart200591790791315958359
- BursiFWestonSARedfieldMMSystolic and diastolic heart failure in the communityJAMA2006296182209221617090767
- FonarowGCStoughWGAbrahamWTCharacteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with preserved systolic function hospitalized for heart failure: A report from the OPTIMIZE-HF RegistryJ Am Coll Cardiol200750876877717707182
- Varela-RomanAGonzalez-JuanateyJRBasantePClinical characteristics and prognosis of hospitalised inpatients with heart failure and preserved or reduced left ventricular ejection fractionHeart200288324925412181216
- BhatiaRSTuJVLeeDSOutcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based studyN Engl J Med2006355326026916855266
- Varela-RomanAGrigorianLBargeEBassantePde la PenaMGGonzalez-JuanateyJRHeart failure in patients with preserved and deteriorated left ventricular ejection fractionHeart200591448949415772209
- SenniMRedfieldMMHeart failure with preserved systolic function. A different natural history?J Am Coll Cardiol20013851277128211691495
- VasanRSLarsonMGBenjaminEJEvansJCReissCKLevyDCongestive heart failure in subjects with normal versus reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: Prevalence and mortality in a population-based cohortJ Am Coll Cardiol19993371948195510362198
- SweitzerNKLopatinMYancyCWMillsRMStevensonLWComparison of clinical features and outcomes of patients hospitalized with heart failure and normal ejection fraction (> or =55%) versus those with mildly reduced (40% to 55%) and moderately to severely reduced (<40%) fractionsAm J Cardiol200810181151115618394450
- FarrMJLangCCLamancaJJCardiopulmonary exercise variables in diastolic versus systolic heart failureAm J Cardiol2008102220320618602522
- LiaoLJollisJGAnstromKJCosts for heart failure with normal vs reduced ejection fractionArch Intern Med2006166111211816401819
- YancyCWFonarowGCCommitteeASAQuality of care and outcomes in acute decompensated heart failure: The ADHERE RegistryCurr Heart Fail Rep20041312112816036035
- AdamsonPBMagalskiABraunschweigFOngoing right ventricular hemodynamics in heart failure: Clinical value of measurements derived from an implantable monitoring systemJ Am Coll Cardiol200341456557112598066
- TallajJAPAaronMAbrahamWHeywoodJBRChoYBennettTRelationship between right ventricular pressures and heart failure events in patients with heart failureJ Card Fail2007136S178S179
- ZileMRBennettTDSt John SuttonMTransition from chronic compensated to acute decompensated heart failure: Pathophysiological insights obtained from continuous monitoring of intracardiac pressuresCirculation2008118141433144118794390
- KjaergaardJAkkanDIversenKKPrognostic importance of pulmonary hypertension in patients with heart failureAm J Cardiol20079981146115017437745
- KjaergaardJAkkanDIversenKKKoberLTorp-PedersenCHassagerCRight ventricular dysfunction as an independent predictor of short- and long-term mortality in patients with heart failureEur J Heart Fail200796–761061617462946
- NeumanYKotliroffABentalTSiegelRJDavidDLishnerMPulmonary artery pressure and diastolic dysfunction in normal left ventricular systolic functionInt J Cardiol2008127217417817643534
- DiniFLNutiRBarsottiLBaldiniUDell’AnnaRMicheliGDoppler-derived mitral and pulmonary venous flow variables are predictors of pulmonary hypertension in dilated cardiomyopathyEchocardiography200219645746512356340
- Enriquez-SaranoMRossiASewardJBBaileyKRTajikAJDeterminants of pulmonary hypertension in left ventricular dysfunctionJ Am Coll Cardiol19972911531598996308
- HeywoodJTFonarowGCCostanzoMRHigh prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118,465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: A report from the ADHERE databaseJ Card Fail200713642243017675055
- AhmedARichMWSandersPWChronic kidney disease associated mortality in diastolic versus systolic heart failure: A propensity matched studyAm J Cardiol200799339339817261405
- MaederMHDKayeDDoes tricuspid regurgitation contribute to renal dysfunction in patients with heart failureJ Card Fail2008146SS84
- MullensWAbrahamsZFrancisGSImportance of venous congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced decompensated heart failureJ Am Coll Cardiol200953758959619215833
- LeeDAPStukelTAlterDChongAParkerJTuJ“Dose-dependent” impact of recurrent cardiac events on mortality in patients with heart failureAm J Med2009122162.e161e16219100960
- SetoguchiSStevensonLWSchneeweissSRepeated hospitalizations predict mortality in the community population with heart failureAm Heart J2007154226026617643574
- RamasubbuKDeswalAHerdejurgenCAguilarDFrostAEA prospective echocardiographic evaluation of pulmonary hypertension in chronic hemodialysis patients in the United States: Prevalence and clinical significanceInt J Gen Med2010327928621042428
- DammanKVoorsAAHillegeHLCongestion in chronic systolic heart failure is related to renal dysfunction and increased mortalityEur J Heart Fail201012997498220685688
- DongaonkarRMStewartRHGeisslerHJLaineGAMyocardial microvascular permeability, interstitial oedema, and compromised cardiac functionCardiovasc Res201087233133920472566
- PattonKKSotoodehniaNDefilippiCSiscovickDSGottdienerJSKronmalRAN-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide is associated with sudden cardiac death risk: The Cardiovascular Health StudyHeart Rhythm10302010 [Epub ahead of print]
- UrielNTorre-AmioneGMiloOEchocardiographic ejection fraction in patients with acute heart failure: Correlations with hemodynamic, clinical, and neurohormonal measures and short-term outcomeEur J Heart Fail20057581581916087136
- ZileMRBaicuCFBonnemaDDDiastolic heart failure: Definitions and terminologyProg Cardiovasc Dis200547530731316003645
- OmmenSRNishimuraRAAppletonCPClinical utility of Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of left ventricular filling pressures: A comparative simultaneous Doppler- catheterization studyCirculation2000102151788179411023933
- LesterSJTajikAJNishimuraRAOhJKKhandheriaBKSewardJBUnlocking the mysteries of diastolic function: Deciphering the Rosetta Stone 10 years laterJ Am Coll Cardiol200851767968918279730
- LiangHYCauduroSAPellikkaPAComparison of usefulness of echocardiographic Doppler variables to left ventricular end-diastolic pressure in predicting future heart failure eventsAm J Cardiol200697686687116516591
- MaurerMSPackerMBurkhoffDDiastolic heart failureN Engl J Med2004351111143114515356314
- MaurerMSSpevackDBurkhoffDKronzonIDiastolic dysfunction: Can it be diagnosed by Doppler echocardiography?J Am Coll Cardiol20044481543154915489083
- NishimuraRAAbelMDHatleLKSignificance of Doppler indices of diastolic filling of the left ventricle: Comparison with invasive hemodynamics in a canine modelAm Heart J19891186124812582686379
- NishimuraRAAppletonCPRedfieldMMIlstrupDMHolmesDRJrTajikAJNoninvasive doppler echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular filling pressures in patients with cardiomyopathies: A simultaneous Doppler echocardiographic and cardiac catheterization studyJ Am Coll Cardiol1996285122612338890820
- NishimuraRATajikAJEvaluation of diastolic filling of left ventricle in health and disease: Doppler echocardiography is the clinician’s Rosetta StoneJ Am Coll Cardiol19973018189207615
- LamCSRogerVLRodehefferRJCardiac structure and ventricular-vascular function in persons with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction from Olmsted County, MinnesotaCirculation2007115151982199017404159
- MasutaniSLittleWCHasegawaHChengHJChengCPRestrictive left ventricular filling pattern does not result from increased left atrial pressure aloneCirculation2008117121550155418332265
- MullensWBorowskiAGCurtinRJThomasJDTangWHTissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of intracardiac filling pressure in decompensated patients with advanced systolic heart failureCirculation20091191627019075104
- TroughtonRWPriorDLFramptonCMUsefulness of tissue doppler and color M-mode indexes of left ventricular diastolic function in predicting outcomes in systolic left ventricular heart failure (from the ADEPT study)Am J Cardiol200596225726216018853
- OlsonJMSamadBAAlamMPrognostic value of pulse-wave tissue Doppler parameters in patients with systolic heart failureAm J Cardiol2008102672272518773996
- AcilTWichterTStypmannJPrognostic value of tissue Doppler imaging in patients with chronic congestive heart failureInt J Cardiol2005103217518116080977
- BierigSMRyanAZiaeeASerial changes in systolic and diastolic echocardiographic indices as predictors of outcome in patients with decreased left ventricular ejection fractionEur J Echocardiogr20078536937416931162
- BruchCGotzmannMSindermannJPrognostic value of a restrictive mitral filling pattern in patients with systolic heart failure and an implantable cardioverter-defibrillatorAm J Cardiol200697567668016490436
- Meta-analysis Research Group in Echocardiography (MeRGE) Heart Failure CollaboratorsIndependence of restrictive filling pattern and LV ejection fraction with mortality in heart failure: An individual patient meta-analysisEur J Heart Fail200810878679218617438
- GrewalJMcCullyRBKaneGCLamCPellikkaPALeft ventricular function and exercise capacityJAMA2009301328629419155455
- BrucksSLittleWCChaoTContribution of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction to heart failure regardless of ejection fractionAm J Cardiol200595560360615721099
- SamadBAOlsonJMAlamMCharacteristics of left ventricular diastolic function in patients with systolic heart failure: A Doppler tissue imaging studyJ Am Soc Echocardiogr200518989690016153510
- RedfieldMMJacobsenSJBurnettJCJrMahoneyDWBaileyKRRodehefferRJBurden of systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction in the community: Appreciating the scope of the heart failure epidemicJAMA2003289219420212517230
- OmmenSRNishimuraRAA clinical approach to the assessment of left ventricular diastolic function by Doppler echocardiography: Update 2003Heart200389Suppl 3iii182314594871
- CaruanaLPetrieMCDavieAPMcMurrayJJDo patients with suspected heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic function suffer from “diastolic heart failure” or from misdiagnosis? A prospective descriptive studyBMJ2000321725521521810903655
- Grigorian-ShamagianLOtero RavinaFAbu AssiEWhy and when do patients with heart failure and normal left ventricular ejection fraction die? Analysis of >600 deaths in a community long-term studyAm Heart J200815661184119019033017
- Al-KhatibSMShawLKO’ConnorCKongMCaliffRMIncidence and predictors of sudden cardiac death in patients with diastolic heart failureJ Cardiovasc Electrophysiol200718121231123517883404
- Grigorian ShamagianLGonzalez-JuanateyJRRomanAVAcunaJMLamelaAVThe death rate among hospitalized heart failure patients with normal and depressed left ventricular ejection fraction in the year following discharge: Evolution over a 10-year periodEur Heart J200526212251225815985441
- YancyCWLopatinMStevensonLWde MarcoTFonarowGCClinical presentation, management, and in-hospital outcomes of patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved systolic function: A report from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) DatabaseJ Am Coll Cardiol2006471768416386668
- RichardsonABaylissJScrivenAJParameshwarJPoole-WilsonPASuttonGCDouble-blind comparison of captopril alone against frusemide plus amiloride in mild heart failureLancet1987285617097112888942
- CowleyAJStainerKWynneRDRowleyJMHamptonJRSymptomatic assessment of patients with heart failure: Double-blind comparison of increasing doses of diuretics and captopril in moderate heart failureLancet1986285107707722876233
- van KraaijDJJansenRWBruijnsEGribnauFWHoefnagelsWHDiuretic usage and withdrawal patterns in a Dutch geriatric patient populationJ Am Geriatr Soc19974589189229256841
- MathurPNPugsleySOPowlesACMcEwanMPCampbellEJEffect of diuretics on cardiopulmonary performance in severe chronic airflow obstruction. A controlled clinical trialArch Intern Med198414411215421576388521
- AndrewsRCharlesworthAEvansACowleyAJA double-blind, cross-over comparison of the effects of a loop diuretic and a dopamine receptor agonist as first line therapy in patients with mild congestive heart failureEur Heart J19971858528579152656
- GrinsteadWCFrancisMJMarksGFTawaCBZoghbiWAYoungJBDiscontinuation of chronic diuretic therapy in stable congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery disease or to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathyAm J Cardiol199473128818868184813
- GuglinMReappraisal of the role of diuretics in heart failureCardiol Rev2009172565919367146
- DomanskiMNormanJPittBHaigneyMHanlonSPeysterEDiuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the Studies Of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)J Am Coll Cardiol200342470570812932605
- DomanskiMTianXHaigneyMPittBDiuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the DIG studyJ Card Fail200612532733216762792
- EshaghianSHorwichTBFonarowGCRelation of loop diuretic dose to mortality in advanced heart failureAm J Cardiol200697121759176416765130
- TestaniJMChenJMcCauleyBDKimmelSEShannonRPPotential effects of aggressive decongestion during the treatment of decompensated heart failure on renal function and survivalCirculation2010122326527220606118