Early DNR Order and Long-Term Prognosis Among Patients Hospitalized for Acute Heart Failure: Single-Center Cohort Study in Japan

References

• Beach MC, Morrison RS. The effect of do-not-resuscitate orders on physician decision-making. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:2057–2061. doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50620.x12473020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zingmond DS, Wenger NS. Regional and institutional variation in the initiation of early do-not-resuscitate orders. Arch of Intern Med. 2005;165(15):1705–1712. doi:10.1001/archinte.165.15.170516087817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenger NS, Pearson ML, Desmond KA, Brook RH, Kahn KL. Outcomes of patients with do-not-resuscitate orders: toward an understanding of what do-not-resuscitate orders mean and how they affect patients. Arch of Intern Med. 1995;155:2063–2068. doi:10.1001/archinte.1995.004301900490077575065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs American Medical Association. Guidelines for the appropriate use of do-not-resuscitate orders. JAMA. 1991;265:1868–1871. doi:10.1001/jama.1991.034601400960342005737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen JLT, Sosnov J, Lessard D, Goldberg RJ. Impact of do-not-resuscitation orders on quality of care performance measures in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure. Am Heart J. 2008;156:78–84. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.01.03018585500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruckel J, Mehta A, Bradley SM, et al. Variation in do-not-resuscitate orders and implications for heart failure risk-adjusted hospital mortality metrics. JACC Heart Fail. 2017;5:743–752. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2017.07.01028958349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kojima S, Hiraoka E, Arai J, et al. Effect of a do-not-resuscitate order on the quality of care in acute heart failure patients: a singlecenter cohort study. Intern J Gen Med. 2018;11:405–412. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S173253
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKee PA, Castelli WP, McNamara PM, Kannel WB. The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. N Engl J Med. 1971;285:1441–1446. doi:10.1056/NEJM1971122328526015122894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loertscher L, Reed DA, Bannon MP, Mueller PS. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and do-not-resuscitate orders: a guide for clinicians. Am J Med. 2010;123:4–9. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.05.02920102982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Guideline of DNR order in 2016. Available from: http://www.jsicm.org/publication/kankoku_dnar.html. Accessed 39 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Ferdinando L, Erin Costello M, Puller J, Cooney T, Kottkamp N. TRIAD III: nationwide assessment of living wills and do not resuscitate orders. J Emerg Med. 2012;42:511–520. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.07.01522100496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemphill JC. Do-not-resuscitate orders, unintended consequences, and the ripple effect. Crit Care. 2007;11:121. doi:10.1186/cc568717338835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemphill JC, Newman J, Zhao S, Johnston SC. Hospital usage of early do-not-resuscitate orders and outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2004;35:1130–1134. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000125858.71051.ca15044768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon SD, Dobson J, Pocock S, et al. Influence of Nonfatal hospitalization for heart failure on subsequent mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2007;116:1482–1487. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.69690617724259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamaguchi S, Kinugawa S, Goto D, et al. Predictors of long-term adverse outcomes in elderly patients over 80 Years hospitalized with heart failure. Circ J. 2011;75:2403–2410. doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-11-026721778592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinugasa Y, Kato M, Sugihara S, et al. A simple risk score to predict in-hospital death of elderly patients with acute decompensated heart failure–hypoalbuminemia as an additional prognostic factor. Circ J. 2009;73:2276–2281. doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-09-049819822976
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Lavie CJ, Borer JS, et al. Meta-analysis of the relation of body mass index to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization in patients with chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2015;115:1428–1434. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.02.02425772740
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamaguchi S, Tsuchihashi-Makaya M, Kinugawa S, et al. Body mass index is an independent predictor of long-term outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure in Japan– a report from the Japanese Cardiac Registry of Heart Failure in Cardiology (JCARE-CARD). Circ J. 2010;74::2605–2611. doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-10-059921060207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee DS, Austin PC, Rouleau JL, Liu PP, Naimark D, Tu JV. Predicting mortality among patients hospitalized for heart failure: derivation and validation of a clinical model. JAMA. 2003;290:2581–2587. doi:10.1001/jama.290.19.258114625335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Zhou C, Li Y, Li H, Cao Q, Li F. Prognostic value of frailty for older patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yourman LC, Lee SJ, Schonberg MA, Widera EW, Smith AK. Prognostic indices for older adults: a systematic review. JAMA. 2012;307(2):182–192. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.196622235089
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weathers E, O’Caoimh R, Cornally N, et al. Advance care planning: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials conducted with older adults. Maturitas. 2016;91:101–109. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.06.01627451328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Japanese Society of Dyning with Dignity. Available from: https://songenshi-kyokai.or.jp/.Accessed 64, 2020
   Google Scholar
• Survey of the general public’s attitudes toward end of life treatment. Reported in 2017 by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (in Japanese). Available from: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/list/dl/saisyuiryo_a_h29.pdf. Accessed 129, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Caissie A, Kevork N, Hannon B, Le LW, Zimmermann C. Timing of code status documentation and end-of-life outcomes in patients admitted to an oncology ward. Support Care Cancer. 2014;22:375–381. doi:10.1007/s00520-013-1983-424077686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasaki A, Hiraoka E, Homma Y, et al. Association of code status discussion with invasive procedures among advanced-stage cancer and noncancer patients. Int J Gen Med. 2017;10:207–214. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S13692128769583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon MD, KM Swetz, MM Redfield, PS Mueller, VL Roger. Resuscitation preferences in community patients with heart failure. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2014;7:353–359. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.00075924823952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar