Violence Against Healthcare Workers at Primary Care Centers in Dammam and Al Khobar, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, 2019

References

• World Health Organization. Violence against health workers. Available from: https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/workplace/en/. Accessed 4 20, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupatioan Safety and Health (NIOSH) CfDCaPC. Violence: occupational hazards in hospitals. NIOSH Atlanta^ eGA GA. 2002;1:1254.
   Google Scholar
• Edward K-L, Ousey K, Warelow P, Lui S. Nursing and aggression in the workplace: a systematic review. Brit J Nurs. 2014;23(12):653–659.25039630
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lanctôt N, Guay S. The aftermath of workplace violence among healthcare workers: a systematic literature review of the consequences. Aggress Violent Behav. 2014;19(5):492–501. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2014.07.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milczarek M. Workplace Violence and Harassment: A European Picture. Publications Office of the European Union; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez AJS. Managing workplace violence with evidence-based interventions: a literature review. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2016;54(9):31–36. doi:10.3928/02793695-20160817-05
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips JP. Workplace violence against health care workers in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(17):1661–1669. doi:10.1056/NEJMra150199827119238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rincón-Del TT, Villanueva-Guerra A, Rodríguez-Barrientos R, et al. Aggressions towards primary health care workers in Madrid, Spain, 2011–2012. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2016;90:e1−e12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pompeii LA, Schoenfisch AL, Lipscomb HJ, Dement JM, Smith CD, Upadhyaya M. Physical assault, physical threat, and verbal abuse perpetrated against hospital workers by patients or visitors in six US hospitals. Am J Ind Med. 2015;58(11):1194–1204. doi:10.1002/ajim.2248926076187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun P, Zhang X, Sun Y, et al. Workplace violence against health care workers in North Chinese hospitals: a cross-sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(1):96. doi:10.3390/ijerph14010096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallahi-Khoshknab M, Oskouie F, Najafi F, Ghazanfari N, Tamizi Z, Afshani S. Physical violence against health care workers: a nationwide study from Iran. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2016;21(3):232. doi:10.4103/1735-9066.18038727186199
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamdan M, Abu Hamra A. Workplace violence towards workers in the emergency departments of Palestinian hospitals: a cross-sectional study. Hum Resourc Health. 2015;13(1):28. doi:10.1186/s12960-015-0018-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdellah RF, Salama KM. Prevalence and risk factors of workplace violence against health care workers in emergency department in Ismailia, Egypt. Pan Afr Med Jl. 2017;26(1):1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Alsaleem SA, Alsabaani A, Alamri RS, et al. Violence towards healthcare workers: a study conducted in Abha City, Saudi Arabia. J Fam Community Med. 2018;25(3):188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Turki N, Afify AA, AlAteeq M. Violence against health workers in family medicine centers. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2016;9:257.27330300
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alkorashy HAE, Al Moalad FB. Workplace violence against nursing staff in a Saudi university hospital. Int Nurs Rev. 2016;63(2):226–232. doi:10.1111/inr.1224226830364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Shamlan NA, Jayaseeli N, Al-Shawi MM, Al-Joudi AS. Are nurses verbally abused? A cross-sectional study of nurses at a university hospital, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. J Family Community Med. 2017;24(3):173. doi:10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_45_1728932162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Algwaiz WM, Alghanim S. Violence exposure among health care professionals in Saudi public hospitals. Saudi Med J. 2012;33(1):76–82.22273653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Gilany A-H, El-Wehady A, Amr M. Violence against primary health care workers in Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(4):716–734. doi:10.1177/088626050933439519494243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu W, Zhao S, Shi L, et al. Workplace violence, job satisfaction, burnout, perceived organisational support and their effects on turnover intention among Chinese nurses in tertiary hospitals: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2018;8(6):e019525. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowalenko T, Gates D, Gillespie GL, Succop P, Mentzel TK. Prospective study of violence against ED workers. Am J Emerg Med. 2013;31(1):197–205. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2012.07.01023000325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behnam M, Tillotson RD, Davis SM, Hobbs GR. Violence in the emergency department: a national survey of emergency medicine residents and attending physicians. J Emerg Med. 2011;40(5):565–579. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2009.11.00720133103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basfr W, Hamdan A, Al-Habib S. Workplace violence against nurses in psychiatric hospital settings: perspectives from Saudi Arabia. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019;19(1):e19. doi:10.18295/squmj.2019.19.01.00531198591
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gates D, Gillespie G, Kowalenko T, Succop P, Sanker M, Farra S. Occupational and demographic factors associated with violence in the emergency department. Adv Emerg Nursing J. 2011;33(4):303–313. doi:10.1097/TME.0b013e3182330530
   Google Scholar
• Babiarczyk B, Turbiarz A, Tomagová M, Zeleníková R, Önler E, Sancho Cantus D. Violence against nurses working in the health sector in five European countries—pilot study. Int J Nurs Pract. 2019;25(4):e12744. doi:10.1111/ijn.1274431172630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf LA, Delao AM, Perhats C. Nothing changes, nobody cares: understanding the experience of emergency nurses physically or verbally assaulted while providing care. J Emerg Nurs. 2014;40(4):305–310. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2013.11.00624439244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Guidelines for Preventing Workplace Violence for Healthcare and Social Service Workers (OSHA Publication 3148–06R). Washington: Department of Labor; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Al‐Maskari S, Al‐Busaidi I, Al‐Maskari M. Workplace violence against emergency department nurses in Oman: a cross‐sectional multi‐institutional study. Int Nurs Rev. 2020;67(2):249–257. doi:10.1111/inr.1257431984506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar