91
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Elevated SARS-Cov-2-Specific IgM Levels Indicate Clinically Unfavorable Outcomes in Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study

, , ORCID Icon, , , & show all
Pages 10429-10438 | Published online: 29 Dec 2021

References

  • Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):507–513. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
  • Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(8):727–733. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
  • World Health Organization. Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) situation. Available from: https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/685d0ace521648f8a5beeeee1b9125cd. Accessed December 21, 2021.
  • Li G, De Clercq E. Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020;19(3):149–150. doi:10.1038/d41573-020-00016-0
  • Dibo M, Battocchio EC, Dos Santos Souza LM, et al. Antibody therapy for the control of viral diseases: an update. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2019;20(13):1108–1121. doi:10.2174/1389201020666190809112704
  • Channappanavar R, Perlman S. Pathogenic human coronavirus infections: causes and consequences of cytokine storm and immunopathology. Semin Immunopathol. 2017;39(5):529–539. doi:10.1007/s00281-017-0629-x
  • Gronvall G, Connell N, Kobokovich A, et al. Developing a National strategy for serology (antibody testing) in the United States. 2020; Available from: https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/our-work/publications/developing-a-national-strategy-for-serology-antibody-testing-in-the-US. Accessed December 21, 2021.
  • Li Z, Yi Y, Luo X, et al. Development and clinical application of a rapid IgM-IgG combined antibody test for SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosis. J Med Virol. 2020. doi:10.1002/jmv.25727
  • To KK-W, Tsang OT-Y, Leung W-S, et al. Temporal profiles of viral load in posterior oropharyngeal saliva samples and serum antibody responses during infection by SARS-CoV-2: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(5):565–574. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30196-1
  • Thevarajan I, Nguyen THO, Koutsakos M, et al. Breadth of concomitant immune responses prior to patient recovery: a case report of non-severe COVID-19. Nat Med. 2020;26(4):453–455. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0819-2
  • Li G, Chen X, Xu A. Profile of specific antibodies to the SARS-associated coronavirus. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(5):508–509. doi:10.1056/NEJM200307313490520
  • Kucharski AJ, Russell TW, Diamond C, et al. Early dynamics of transmission and control of COVID-19: a mathematical modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(5):553–558. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30144-4
  • Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054–1062. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
  • Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497–506. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
  • Xu Z, Shi L, Wang Y, et al. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(4):420–422. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X
  • Qin C, Zhou L, Hu Z, et al. Dysregulation of immune response in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(15):762–768. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa248
  • Zhao J, Yuan Q, Wang H, et al. Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients of novel coronavirus disease 2019. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(16):2027–2034. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa344
  • Nawata Y, Stall AM, Herzenberg LA, et al. Surface immunoglobulin ligands and cytokines differentially affect proliferation and antibody production by human CD5+ and CD5−B lymphocytes. Int Immunol. 1990;2(7):603–614. doi:10.1093/intimm/2.7.603
  • Weilie chen W, Lan Y, Yuan X, et al. Detectable 2019-nCoV viral RNA in blood is a strong indicator for the further clinical severity. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):469–473. doi:10.1080/22221751.2020.1732837
  • Wan Y, Shang J, Sun S, et al. Molecular mechanism for antibody-dependent enhancement of coronavirus entry. J Virol. 2020;94(5). doi:10.1128/JVI.02015-19