Association Between Androgenic Alopecia and Coronary Artery Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study of Han Chinese Male Population

References

• Haijiang D, Alsalhe Tariq A, Nasr C, Matteo R, Luigi BN, Jianhong W. The global burden of disease attributable to high body mass index in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: an analysis of the global burden of disease study. PLoS Med. 2020;17(7):e1003198. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arias‐Santiago S, Gutiérrez‐Salmerón MT, Buendía‐Eisman A, Girón‐Prieto MS, Naranjo‐Sintes R. Hypertension and aldosterone levels in women with early‐onset androgenetic alopecia. Br J Dermatol. 2010;162(4):786–789. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09588.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanti V, Messenger A, Dobos G, et al. Evidence-based (S3) guideline for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women and in men - short version. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018;32(1):11–22. doi:10.1111/jdv.14624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotufo PA, Chae CU, Ajani UA, Hennekens CH, Manson JE. Male pattern baldness and coronary heart disease: the physicians’ health study. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(2):165–171. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.2.165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alfredo R. Baldness and coronary artery disease: the dermatologic point of view of a controversial issue. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137(7):943–947. doi:10-1001/pubs.ArchDermatol.-ISSN-0003-987x-137-7-dre0006
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Helen T, Agis G, Ignatios I, et al. Severity of alopecia predicts coronary changes and arterial stiffness in untreated hypertensive men. J Clin Hypertension. 2017;19(1):51–57. doi:10.1111/jch.12871
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danesh-Shakiba M, Jalal P, Pedram A. Androgenetic alopecia: relationship to anthropometric indices, blood pressure and life-style habits. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2020;13:137–143. doi:10.2147/CCID.S231940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sang‐Yeon P, Oh SS, Lee W. Relationship between androgenetic alopecia and cardiovascular risk factors according to BASP classification in Koreans. J Dermatol. 2016;43(11):1293–1300. doi:10.1111/1346-8138.13355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma KH, Jindal A. Association between androgenetic alopecia and coronary artery disease in young male patients. Int J Trichology. 2014;6(1):5–7. doi:10.4103/0974-7753.136747
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Valerie AR. Androgens and hair growth. Dermatol Ther. 2008;21(5):314–328. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2008.00214.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujimoto R, Morimoto I, Morita E, Sugimoto H, Ito Y, Eto S. Androgen receptors, 5 alpha-reductase activity and androgen-dependent proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1994;50(3–4):169–174. doi:10.1016/0960-0760(94)90025-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matilainen Veikko A, Mäkinen PK, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi SM. Early onset of androgenetic alopecia associated with early severe coronary heart disease: a population-based, case-control study. J Cardiovasc Risk. 2001;8(3):147–151. doi:10.1177/174182670100800305
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seidell Jacob C, Per B, Lars S, Henry K, Rune S. Visceral fat accumulation in men is positively associated with insulin, glucose, and C-peptide levels, but negatively with testosterone levels. Metabolism. 1990;39(9):897–901. doi:10.1016/0026-0495(90)90297-p
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirsso P, Rajala U, Hiltunen L, Jokelainen J, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Näyhä S. Obesity and low-grade inflammation among young Finnish men with early-onset alopecia. Dermatology. 2007;214(2):125–129. doi:10.1159/000098570
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judkins PM. Selective coronary arteriography. I. A percutaneous transfemoral technic. Radiology. 1967;89(5):815–824. doi:10.1148/89.5.815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austen WG, Edwards JE, Frye RL, et al. A reporting system on patients evaluated for coronary artery disease. Report of the ad hoc committee for grading of coronary artery disease, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1975;51(4Suppl):5–40. doi:10.1161/01.cir.51.4.5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karadag B, Kucur M, Isman FK, Hacibekiroglu M, Vural VA. Serum chitotriosidase activity in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation J. 2008;72(1):71–75. doi:10.1253/circj.72.71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gensini Goffredo G. A more meaningful scoring system for determining the severity of coronary heart disease. Excerpta Med. 1983;51(3):606. doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(83)80105-2
   Google Scholar
• Zhang J-Z, Fan W-X, Zheng M, et al. 中国雄激素性秃发诊疗指南 [Guideline for diagnosis and treatment of androgenetic alopecia]. J Clin Dermatol. 2014;43(03):182–186. Chinese. doi:10.16761/j.cnki.1000-4963.2014.03.025
   Google Scholar
• Won-Soo L, In RB, Phil HS, et al. A new classification of pattern hair loss that is universal for men and women: basic and specific (BASP) classification. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;57(1):37–46. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.12.029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joint Committee for Developing Chinese guidelines on Prevention and Treatment of Dyslipidemia in Adults. Chinese guidelines on prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia in adults. Chinese Circulation J. 2007;35(5):390–419. PMID: 17711682.
   Google Scholar
• Yang Q, Khoury Muin J. Evolving methods in genetic epidemiology. III. Gene-environment interaction in epidemiologic research. Narnia. 1997;19(1):33–43. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017944
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley AJ, Mcneil BJ. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology. 1982;143(1):29–36. doi:10.1148/radiology.143.1.7063747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotton SG, Nixon JM, Carpenter RG, Evans DW. Factors discriminating men with coronary heart disease from healthy controls. Br Heart J. 1972;34(5):458–464. doi:10.1136/hrt.34.5.458
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herrera CR, D’Agostino RB, Gerstman BB, Bosco LA, Belanger AJ. Baldness and coronary heart disease rates in men from the Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;142(8):828–833. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117722
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnohr P, Lange P, Nyboe J, Appleyard M, Jensen G. Gray hair, baldness, and wrinkles in relation to myocardial infarction: the Copenhagen city heart study. Am Heart J. 1995;130(5):1003–1010. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(95)90201-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancia G, Laurent S, Agabiti-Rosei E, et al. Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: a European Society of Hypertension task force document. Blood Press. 2009;18(6):308–347. doi:10.3109/08037050903450468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirić D, Fabijanić D, Giunio L, et al. Dermatological indicators of coronary risk: a case-control study. Int J Cardiol. 1998;67(3):251–255. doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(98)00313-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Mao L-H, Jia E-Z, et al. Relationship between diagonal earlobe creases and coronary artery disease as determined via angiography. BMJ Open. 2016;6(2):e008558. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halim MM, Meyrick G, Jeans WD, Murphy D, Burton JL. Myocardial infarction, androgen and the skin. Br J Dermatol. 1978;98(1):63–68. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1978.tb07334.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman SM, Robinson JT, McCredie RJ, Adams MR, Boyer MJ, Celermajer DS. Androgen deprivation is associated with enhanced endothelium-dependent dilatation in adult men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997;17(10):2004–2009. doi:10.1161/01.atv.17.10.2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeap Bu B. Androgens and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2010;17(3):269–276. doi:10.1097/MED.0b013e3283383031
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akishita M, Hashimoto M, Ohike Y, et al. Low testosterone level as a predictor of cardiovascular events in Japanese men with coronary risk factors. Atherosclerosis. 2010;210(1):232–236. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.10.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akishita M, Hashimoto M, Ohike Y, et al. Low testosterone level is an independent determinant of endothelial dysfunction in men. Hypertension Res. 2007;30(11):1029–1034. doi:10.1291/hypres.30.1029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallah N, Mohammad K, Nourijelyani K, et al. Nonlinear association between serum testosterone levels and coronary artery disease in Iranian men. Eur J Epidemiol. 2009;24(6):297–306. doi:10.1007/s10654-009-9336-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma L, Dubey A, Gupta PR, Agrawal A. Androgenetic alopecia and risk of coronary artery disease. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2013;4(4):283–287. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.120638
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Päivi H, Mauri L, Veikko M, et al. Association of insulin resistance linked diseases and hair loss in elderly men. Finnish population-based study. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2006;14(2):78–81. doi:10.21101/cejph.b0045
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arias-Santiago S, Gutiérrez-Salmerón MT, Castellote-Caballero L, Buendía-Eisman A, Naranjo-Sintes R. Alopecia androgénica masculina y factores de riesgo cardiovascular: estudio de casos y controles [Male androgenetic alopecia and cardiovascular risk factors: a case-control study]. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101(3):248–256. PMID: 20398601. doi:10.1016/j.ad.2009.10.002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morinaga H, Mohri Y, Grachtchouk M, et al. Obesity accelerates hair thinning by stem cell-centric converging mechanisms. Nature. 2021;595(7866):266–271. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03624-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar