The Relationship Between Primary Sleep Disorders and Temporomandibular Disorders: An 8-Year Nationwide Cohort Study in South Korea

References

• de Leeuw R, Klasser GD; AAOP. Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management. 6thed. Quintessence Publishing Company, Incorporated; 2018
   Google Scholar
• Maixner W, Fillingim RB, Williams DA, Smith SB, Slade GD. Overlapping chronic pain conditions: implications for diagnosis and classification. J Pain. 2016;17(9 Suppl):T93–t107. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2016.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barros Vde M, Seraidarian PI, Côrtes MI, de Paula LV. The impact of orofacial pain on the quality of life of patients with temporomandibular disorder. J Orofac Pain. 2009;23(1):28–37.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ohrbach R, Bair E, Fillingim RB, et al. Clinical orofacial characteristics associated with risk of first-onset TMD: the OPPERA prospective cohort study. J Pain. 2013;14(12 Suppl):T33–50. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2013.07.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merrill RL. Orofacial Pain and Sleep. Sleep Med Clin. 2010;5(1):131–144. doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2009.10.008
   Google Scholar
• Luyster FS, Strollo PJ Jr, Zee PC, Walsh JK. Sleep: a health imperative. Sleep. 2012;35(6):727–734. doi:10.5665/sleep.1846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xi B, He D, Zhang M, Xue J, Zhou D. Short sleep duration predicts risk of metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2014;18(4):293–297. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2013.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calhoun DA, Harding SM. Sleep and hypertension. Chest. 2010;138(2):434–443. doi:10.1378/chest.09-2954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walia HK, Li H, Rueschman M, et al. Association of severe obstructive sleep apnea and elevated blood pressure despite antihypertensive medication use. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014;10(8):835–843.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qie R, Zhang D, Liu L, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies. J Diabetes. 2020;12(6):455–464. doi:10.1111/1753-0407.13017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li M, Zhang XW, Hou WS, Tang ZY. Insomnia and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Int J Cardiol. 2014;176(3):1044–1047. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He C, Anand ST, Ebell MH, Vena JE, Robb SW. Circadian disrupting exposures and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2015;88(5):533–547. doi:10.1007/s00420-014-0986-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palamaner Subash Shantha G, Kumar AA, Cheskin LJ, Pancholy SB. Association between sleep-disordered breathing, obstructive sleep apnea, and cancer incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2015;16(10):1289–1294. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu Y, Tian N, Yin J, Shi Y, Huang Z. Association between sleep duration and cancer risk: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e74723. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074723
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovacs FM, Seco J, Royuela A, et al. The association between sleep quality, low back pain and disability: a prospective study in routine practice. Eur J Pain. 2018;22(1):114–126. doi:10.1002/ejp.1095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choy EH. The role of sleep in pain and fibromyalgia. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2015;11(9):513–520. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2015.56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roizenblatt M, Rosa Neto NS, Tufik S, Roizenblatt S. Pain-related diseases and sleep disorders. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2012;45(9):792–798. doi:10.1590/S0100-879X2012007500110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand S, Gerber M, Pühse U, Holsboer-Trachsler E. The relation between sleep and pain among a non-clinical sample of young adults. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2010;260(7):543–551. doi:10.1007/s00406-010-0113-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blågestad T, Pallesen S, Grønli J, Tang NK, Nordhus IH. How Perceived Pain Influence Sleep and Mood More Than The Reverse: a Novel, Exploratory Study with Patients Awaiting Total Hip Arthroplasty. Front Psychol. 2016;7:1689. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijs J, Mairesse O, Neu D, et al. Sleep Disturbances in Chronic Pain: neurobiology, Assessment, and Treatment in Physical Therapist Practice. Phys Ther. 2018;98(5):325–335. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathias JL, Cant ML, Burke ALJ. Sleep disturbances and sleep disorders in adults living with chronic pain: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2018;52:198–210. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.05.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yatani H, Studts J, Cordova M, Carlson CR, Okeson JP. Comparison of sleep quality and clinical and psychologic characteristics in patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 2002;16(3):221–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rener-Sitar K, John MT, Pusalavidyasagar SS, Bandyopadhyay D, Schiffman EL. Sleep quality in temporomandibular disorder cases. Sleep Med. 2016;25:105–112. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2016.06.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders AE, Akinkugbe AA, Fillingim RB, et al. Causal Mediation in the Development of Painful Temporomandibular Disorder. J Pain. 2017;18(4):428–436. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2016.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JW, Chung JW. Inflammatory Cytokines and Sleep Disturbance in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2016;30(1):27–33. doi:10.11607/ofph.1367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullington JM, Haack M, Toth M, Serrador JM, Meier-Ewert HK. Cardiovascular, inflammatory, and metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2009;51(4):294–302. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2008.10.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medic G, Wille M, Hemels ME. Short- and long-term health consequences of sleep disruption. Nat Sci Sleep. 2017;9:151–161. doi:10.2147/NSS.S134864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith MT, Wickwire EM, Grace EG, et al. Sleep disorders and their association with laboratory pain sensitivity in temporomandibular joint disorder. Sleep. 2009;32(6):779–790. doi:10.1093/sleep/32.6.779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards RR, Grace E, Peterson S, Klick B, Haythornthwaite JA, Smith MT. Sleep continuity and architecture: associations with pain-inhibitory processes in patients with temporomandibular joint disorder. Eur J Pain. 2009;13(10):1043–1047. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.12.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubrovsky B, Raphael KG, Lavigne GJ, et al. Polysomnographic investigation of sleep and respiratory parameters in women with temporomandibular pain disorders. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014;10(2):195–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohlmann B, Waldecker M, Leckel M, et al. Correlations between Sleep Bruxism and Temporomandibular Disorders. J Clin Med. 2020;9:2. doi:10.3390/jcm9020611
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raphael KG, Sirois DA, Janal MN, et al. Sleep bruxism and myofascial temporomandibular disorders: a laboratory-based polysomnographic investigation. J Am Dent Assoc. 2012;143(11):1223–1231. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2012.0068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen RC, Zozula R, Jahn EG, Carson JL. Low rates of recognition of sleep disorders in primary care: comparison of a community-based versus clinical academic setting. Sleep Med. 2001;2(1):47–55. doi:10.1016/S1389-9457(00)00043-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seong SC, Kim YY, Park SK, et al. Cohort profile: the National Health Insurance Service-National Health Screening Cohort (NHIS-HEALS) in Korea. BMJ Open. 2017;7(9):e016640. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016640
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon S. Thirty years of national health insurance in South Korea: lessons for achieving universal health care coverage. Health Policy Plan. 2009;24(1):63–71. doi:10.1093/heapol/czn037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Rev.: ICD-10. Geveva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Medicine AAoS. International Classification of Sleep Disorders. American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373–383. doi:10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keenan SA. Normal human sleep. Respir Care Clin N Am. 1999;5(3):319–331.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lao XQ, Liu X, Deng HB, et al. Sleep Quality, Sleep Duration, and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: a Prospective Cohort Study With 60,586 Adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018;14(1):109–117. doi:10.5664/jcsm.6894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SWH, Ng KY, Chin WK. The impact of sleep amount and sleep quality on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2017;31:91–101. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Ren R, Sanford LD, et al. Sleep in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of polysomnographic findings. Sleep Med Rev. 2020;51:101281. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okun ML, Mancuso RA, Hobel CJ, Schetter CD, Coussons-Read M. Poor sleep quality increases symptoms of depression and anxiety in postpartum women. J Behav Med. 2018;41(5):703–710. doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9950-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor DJ, Mallory LJ, Lichstein KL, Durrence HH, Riedel BW, Bush AJ. Comorbidity of chronic insomnia with medical problems. Sleep. 2007;30(2):213–218. doi:10.1093/sleep/30.2.213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haack M, Scott-Sutherland J, Santangelo G, Simpson NS, Sethna N, Mullington JM. Pain sensitivity and modulation in primary insomnia. Eur J Pain. 2012;16(4):522–533. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2011.07.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terzi R, Yılmaz Z. Evaluation of pain sensitivity by tender point counts and myalgic score in patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Int J Rheum Dis. 2017;20(3):340–345. doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalid I, Roehrs TA, Hudgel DW, Roth T. Continuous positive airway pressure in severe obstructive sleep apnea reduces pain sensitivity. Sleep. 2011;34(12):1687–1691. doi:10.5665/sleep.1436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matre D, Knardahl S, Nilsen KB. Night-shift work is associated with increased pain perception. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2017;43(3):260–268. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pizza F, Ferri R, Poli F, Vandi S, Cosentino FI, Plazzi G. Polysomnographic study of nocturnal sleep in idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time. J Sleep Res. 2013;22(2):185–196. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.01061.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chun MY, Cho BJ, Yoo SH, Oh B, Kang JS, Yeon C. Association between sleep duration and musculoskeletal pain: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010–2015. Medicine. 2018;97(50):e13656. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000013656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holman AJ, Myers RR. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pramipexole, a dopamine agonist, in patients with fibromyalgia receiving concomitant medications. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(8):2495–2505. doi:10.1002/art.21191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Silva A, Peña-Durán C, Tobar-Reyes J, Frugone-Zambra R. Sleep and awake bruxism in adults and its relationship with temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review from 2003 to 2014. Acta Odontol Scand. 2017;75(1):36–58. doi:10.1080/00016357.2016.1247465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu JH, Lee KT, Kuo CY, et al. The Association between Temporomandibular Disorder and Sleep Apnea-A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:17. doi:10.3390/ijerph17176311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders AE, Essick GK, Fillingim R, et al. Sleep apnea symptoms and risk of temporomandibular disorder: OPPERA cohort. J Dent Res. 2013;92(7 Suppl):70s–77s. doi:10.1177/0022034513488140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quartana PJ, Wickwire EM, Klick B, Grace E, Smith MT. Naturalistic changes in insomnia symptoms and pain in temporomandibular joint disorder: a cross-lagged panel analysis. Pain. 2010;149(2):325–331. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.02.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molde Hagen E, Grasdal A, Eriksen HR. Does early intervention with a light mobilization program reduce long-term sick leave for low back pain: a 3-year follow-up study. Spine. 2003;28(20):2309–2315. doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000085817.33211.3F
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson MJ, Adams RS, Ritter GA, et al. Associations of Early Treatments for Low-Back Pain with Military Readiness Outcomes. J Altern Complement Med. 2018;24(7):666–676. doi:10.1089/acm.2017.0290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen ML, Araujo P, Frange C, Tufik S. Sleep Disturbance and Pain: a Tale of Two Common Problems. Chest. 2018;154(5):1249–1259. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2018.07.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiorillo L, Musumeci G. TMJ Dysfunction and Systemic Correlation. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2020;5(1):20. doi:10.3390/jfmk5010020
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tartar JL, Fins AI, Lopez A, et al. Sleep restriction and delayed sleep associate with psychological health and biomarkers of stress and inflammation in women. Sleep Health. 2015;1(4):249–256. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2015.09.007
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Irwin MR, Olmstead R, Carroll JE. Sleep Disturbance, Sleep Duration, and Inflammation: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies and Experimental Sleep Deprivation. Biol Psychiatry. 2016;80(1):40–52. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.05.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadeem R, Molnar J, Madbouly EM, et al. Serum inflammatory markers in obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2013;9(10):1003–1012. doi:10.5664/jcsm.3070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook AD, Christensen AD, Tewari D, McMahon SB, Hamilton JA. Immune Cytokines and Their Receptors in Inflammatory Pain. Trends Immunol. 2018;39(3):240–255. doi:10.1016/j.it.2017.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang H, Tu S, Sheng J, Shao A. Depression in sleep disturbance: a review on a bidirectional relationship, mechanisms and treatment. J Cell Mol Med. 2019;23(4):2324–2332. doi:10.1111/jcmm.14170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox RC, Olatunji BO. A systematic review of sleep disturbance in anxiety and related disorders. J Anxiety Disord. 2016;37:104–129. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.12.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekici Ö. Association of stress, anxiety, and depression levels with sleep quality in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Cranio. 2020;1–9. doi:10.1080/08869634.2020.1861886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peirce JM, Alviña K. The role of inflammation and the gut microbiome in depression and anxiety. J Neurosci Res. 2019;97(10):1223–1241. doi:10.1002/jnr.24476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley TM, Schatzberg AF. On the interactions of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sleep: normal HPA axis activity and circadian rhythm, exemplary sleep disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90(5):3106–3114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staniszewski K, Lygre H, Bifulco E, et al. Temporomandibular Disorders Related to Stress and HPA-Axis Regulation. Pain Res Manag. 2018;2018:7020751. doi:10.1155/2018/7020751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martynowicz H, Gac P, Brzecka A, et al. The Relationship between Sleep Bruxism and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Based on Polysomnographic Findings. J Clin Med. 2019;8:10. doi:10.3390/jcm8101653
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maluly M, Dal Fabbro C, Andersen ML, Herrero Babiloni A, Lavigne GJ, Tufik S. Sleep bruxism and its associations with insomnia and OSA in the general population of Sao Paulo. Sleep Med. 2020;75:141–148. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2020.06.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho HJ, Kim SJ, Park SE, Park JW. Physical activity level and temporomandibular disorders in South Koreans. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2020;48(3):225–231. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kredlow MA, Capozzoli MC, Hearon BA, Calkins AW, Otto MW. The effects of physical activity on sleep: a meta-analytic review. J Behav Med. 2015;38(3):427–449. doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9617-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vancampfort D, Stubbs B, Smith L, et al. Physical activity and sleep problems in 38 low- and middle-income countries. Sleep Med. 2018;48:140–147. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.04.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whibley D, Guyer HM, Swanson LM, Braley TJ, Kratz AL, Dunietz GL. Sleep disturbance as a moderator of the association between physical activity and later pain onset among American adults aged 50 and over: evidence from the Health and Retirement Study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(6):e036219. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Santen M, Bolwijn P, Landewé R, et al. High or low intensity aerobic fitness training in fibromyalgia: does it matter? J Rheumatol. 2002;29(3):582–587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones GT, Watson KD, Silman AJ, Symmons DP, Macfarlane GJ. Predictors of low back pain in British schoolchildren: a population-based prospective cohort study. Pediatrics. 2003;111(4 Pt 1):822–828. doi:10.1542/peds.111.4.822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manfredini D, Piccotti F, Ferronato G, Guarda-Nardini L. Age peaks of different RDC/TMD diagnoses in a patient population. J Dent. 2010;38(5):392–399. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2010.01.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao XL, Wang SB, Zhong BL, et al. The prevalence of insomnia in the general population in China: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0170772. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leppänen T, Töyräs J, Mervaala E, Penzel T, Kulkas A. Severity of individual obstruction events increases with age in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med. 2017;37:32–37. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2017.06.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand S, Kirov R. Sleep and its importance in adolescence and in common adolescent somatic and psychiatric conditions. Int J Gen Med. 2011;4:425–442.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar