A Practical Nomogram for Predicting the Prognosis of Elderly Patients with Gastric Adenocarcinoma After Gastrectomy

References

• Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209–249. doi:10.3322/caac.21660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang L, Ying X, Liu S, et al. Gastric cancer: epidemiology, risk factors and prevention strategies. Chin J Cancer Res. 2020;32(6):695–704. doi:10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2020.06.03
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019;69(1):7–34. doi:10.3322/caac.21551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan S, Gan Y, Song X, et al. Association between refrigerator use and the risk of gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):e0203120. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0203120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang T, Chen H, Yin X, et al. Changing trends of disease burden of gastric cancer in China from 1990 to 2019 and its predictions: findings from Global Burden of Disease Study. Chin J Cancer Res. 2021;33(1):11–26. doi:10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2021.01.02
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song P, Wu L, Jiang B, Liu Z, Cao K, Guan W. Age-specific effects on the prognosis after surgery for gastric cancer: a SEER population-based analysis. Oncotarget. 2016;7(30):48614–48624. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.9548
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smyth EC, Nilsson M, Grabsch HI, van Grieken NC, Lordick F. Gastric cancer. Lancet. 2020;396(10251):635–648. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31288-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biondi A, Cananzi FC, Persiani R, et al. The road to curative surgery in gastric cancer treatment: a different path in the elderly. J Am Coll Surg. 2012;215(6):858–867. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.08.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeshita H, Ichikawa D, Komatsu S, et al. Surgical outcomes of gastrectomy for elderly patients with gastric cancer. World J Surg. 2013;37(12):2891–2898. doi:10.1007/s00268-013-2210-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Zhao J, Fairweather M, Yang T, Sun Y, Wang J. Optimal treatment for elderly patients with resectable proximal gastric carcinoma: a real world study based on National Cancer Database. BMC Cancer. 2019;19(1):1079. doi:10.1186/s12885-019-6166-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balachandran VP, Gonen M, Smith JJ, DeMatteo RP. Nomograms in oncology: more than meets the eye. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(4):e173–180. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(14)71116-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Cancer Institute [homepage on the Internet]. Surveillance, epidemiology, and end results. Available from: http://www.seer.cancer.gov. Accessed December 29, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Crews DE, Zavotka S. Aging, disability, and frailty: implications for universal design. J Physiol Anthropol. 2006;25(1):113–118. doi:10.2114/jpa2.25.113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frank EHJ. [homepage on the Internet]. Rms: Regression Modeling Strategies. R Package version 3.4-4. Available from: http://www.rproject.org/. Accessed December 29, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Bray F, Jemal A, Grey N, Ferlay J, Forman D. Global cancer transitions according to the human development index (2008–2030): a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13(8):790–801. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70211-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egner JR. AJCC cancer staging manual. JAMA. 2010;304(15):1726–1727. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1525
   Google Scholar
• Kattan MW, Hess KR, Amin MB, et al. American Joint Committee on Cancer acceptance criteria for inclusion of risk models for individualized prognosis in the practice of precision medicine. CA Cancer J Clin. 2016;66(5):370–374. doi:10.3322/caac.21339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alshehri A, Alanezi H, Kim BS. Prognosis factors of advanced gastric cancer according to sex and age. World J Clin Cases. 2020;8(9):1608–1619. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i9.1608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelen SD, Bosscha K, Lemmens V, Hartgrink HH, Verhoeven R, de Wilt J. Morbidity and mortality according to age following gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Br J Surg. 2018;105(9):1163–1170. doi:10.1002/bjs.10836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashimoto T, Kurokawa Y, Mikami J, et al. Postoperative long-term outcomes in elderly patients with gastric cancer and risk factors for death from other diseases. World J Surg. 2019;43(11):2885–2893. doi:10.1007/s00268-019-05109-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tee MC, Pirozzi N, Brahmbhatt RD, Raman S, Franko J. Oncologic and surgical outcomes for gastric cancer patients undergoing gastrectomy differ by race in the United States. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2020;46(10Pt A):1941–1947. doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2020.05.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin H, Pinheiro PS, Callahan KE, Altekruse SF. Examining the gastric cancer survival gap between Asians and whites in the United States. Gastric Cancer. 2017;20(4):573–582. doi:10.1007/s10120-016-0667-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou L, Li W, Cai S, Yang C, Liu Y, Lin Z. Large tumor size is a poor prognostic factor of gastric cancer with signet ring cell: results from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(40):e17367. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000017367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang Y, Liu L, Xie X, et al. Tumor size improves the accuracy of the prognostic prediction of lymph node-negative gastric cancer. J Surg Res. 2019;240:89–96. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2019.02.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue J, Yang H, Huang S, Zhou T, Zhang X, Zu G. Comparison of the overall survival of proximal and distal gastric cancer after gastrectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Surg Oncol. 2021;19(1):17. doi:10.1186/s12957-021-02126-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold M, Ferlay J, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Soerjomataram I. Global burden of oesophageal and gastric cancer by histology and subsite in 2018. Gut. 2020;69(9):1564–1571. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan Q, Tang C, Ma Z, et al. Genomic heterogeneity and clonal evolution in gastroesophageal junction cancer revealed by single cell DNA sequencing. Front Oncol. 2021;11:672020. doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.672020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang H, Li X, Shi J, et al. A nomogram to predict prognosis in patients undergoing sublobar resection for stage IA non-small-cell lung cancer. Cancer Manag Res. 2018;10:6611–6626. doi:10.2147/CMAR.S182458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu SC, Chiang MC, Lee YG, et al. Long-term survival and prognostic implications of patients with invasive breast cancer in southern Taiwan. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(7):e19122. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000019122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice TW, Gress DM, Patil DT, Hofstetter WL, Kelsen DP, Blackstone EH. Cancer of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction-major changes in the American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth edition cancer staging manual. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017;67(4):304–317. doi:10.3322/caac.21399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macdonald JS, Smalley SR, Benedetti J, et al. Chemoradiotherapy after surgery compared with surgery alone for adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(10):725–730. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa010187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuchs CS, Niedzwiecki D, Mamon HJ, et al. Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy with epirubicin, cisplatin, and fluorouracil compared with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy with fluorouracil and leucovorin after curative resection of gastric cancer: results from CALGB 80101 (Alliance). J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(32):3671–3677. doi:10.1200/JCO.2017.74.2130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham D, Allum WH, Stenning SP, et al. Perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(1):11–20. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa055531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Batran SE, Homann N, Pauligk C, et al. Perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil plus leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel versus fluorouracil or capecitabine plus cisplatin and epirubicin for locally advanced, resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FLOT4): a randomised, Phase 2/3 trial. Lancet. 2019;393(10184):1948–1957. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32557-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasako M, Sakuramoto S, Katai H, et al. Five-year outcomes of a randomized Phase III trial comparing adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 versus surgery alone in stage II or III gastric cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(33):4387–4393. doi:10.1200/JCO.2011.36.5908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bang YJ, Kim YW, Yang HK, et al. Adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy (CLASSIC): a Phase 3 open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012;379(9813):315–321. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61873-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Gan L, Wu Z, Yan S, Liu X, Guo W. The influence of marital status on the stage at diagnosis, treatment, and survival of adult patients with gastric cancer: a population-based study. Oncotarget. 2017;8(14):22385–22405. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.7399
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu Y, Ai Z, Xu G. Marital status and survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: an analysis of 70006 patients in the SEER database. Oncotarget. 2017;8(61):103518–103534. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.21568
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu YL, Wang DW, Yang ZC, et al. Marital status is an independent prognostic factor in inflammatory breast cancer patients: an analysis of the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2019;178(2):379–388. doi:10.1007/s10549-019-05385-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alyabsi M, Ramadan M, Algarni M, Alshammari K, Jazieh AR. The effect of marital status on stage at diagnosis and survival in Saudis diagnosed with colorectal cancer: cancer registry analysis. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):8603. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88042-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar