Trends in Hospital Admission Due to Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa in the Past Two Decades in England and Wales: An Ecological Study

References

• Alrawashdeh HM. Cataract and healthy diet, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure - a mini-review. J Food Nutr Health. 2020;1(1):1–3. doi:10.47275/2692-5222-105
   Google Scholar
• Partyka O, Wysocki M. Epidemiology of eye diseases and infrastructure of ophthalmology in Poland. Przegl Epidemiol. 2015;69(4):773–777.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Office for National Statistics (ONS). Population estimates; 2021. Available from: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland. Accessed January 13, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Worldometer. Countries in the world by population (2021); 2021. Available from: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/. Accessed January 25, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Public Health England. How local global burden of disease data can help shift the focus for the NHS; 2021. Available from: https://publichealthmatters.blog.gov.uk/2018/10/25/how-local-global-burden-of-disease-data-can-help-shift-the-focus-for-the-nhs/. Accessed January 27, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Laitinen A, Laatikainen L, Harkanen T, Koskinen S, Reunanen A, Aromaa A. Prevalence of major eye diseases and causes of visual impairment in the adult Finnish population: a nationwide population-based survey. Acta Ophthalmol. 2010;88(4):463–471. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01566.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costin BR, Perry JD. Ocular adnexal infections. Curr Ophthalmol Rep. 2014;2(3):124–128. doi:10.1007/s40135-014-0045-5
   Google Scholar
• Orazi A, Foucar K, Knowles D, Weiss L. Neoplastic Hematopathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Platnick J, Crum A, Soohoo S, Cedeño P, Johnson M. The globe: infection, inflammation, and systemic disease. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2011;32(1):38–50. doi:10.1053/j.sult.2010.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieira-Potter V, Karamichos D, Lee D. Ocular complications of diabetes and therapeutic approaches. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:1–14. doi:10.1155/2016/3801570
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alrawashdeh HM. An overview of diabetic retinopathy. Obes Diabetes Res. 2020;1(1):1–3. doi:10.47275/2692-0964-104
   Google Scholar
• Smittenaar CR, Petersen KA, Stewart K, Moitt N. Cancer incidence and mortality projections in the UK until 2035. Br J Cancer. 2016;115(9):1147–1155. doi:10.1038/bjc.2016.304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankowski R. What do hospital admission rates say about primary care? BMJ. 1999;319(7202):67–68. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7202.67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC). Hospital episode statistics; 2021. Available from: http://content.digital.nhs.uk/hes. Accessed January 13, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• NHS Wales Informatics Service. Annual PEDW data tables; 2021. Available from: http://www.infoandstats.wales.nhs.uk/page.cfm?pid=41010&orgid=869. Accessed January 13, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Naser A, Wang Q, Wong L, et al. Hospital admissions due to dysglycaemia and prescriptions of antidiabetic medications in England and Wales: an Ecological Study. Diabetes Ther. 2018;9(1):153–163. doi:10.1007/s13300-017-0349-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulloch J, Decraene V, Christley R, Radford A, Warner J, Vivancos R. Characteristics and patient pathways of Lyme disease patients: a retrospective analysis of hospital episode data in England and Wales (1998–2015). BMC Public Health. 2019;19(931):1–11. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7245-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemmo SI, Naser AY, Alwafi H, et al. Hospital admissions due to ischemic heart diseases and prescriptions of cardiovascular diseases medications in England and Wales in the past two decades. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(13):13. doi:10.3390/ijerph18137041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naser AYA, Alrawashdeh HM, Alwafi H, et al. Hospital admission trends due to viral infections characterised by skin and mucous membrane lesions in the past two decades in England and Wales: an Ecological Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(21):11649. doi:10.3390/ijerph182111649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naser AY, Mansour MM, Alanazi AFR, et al. Hospital admission trends due to respiratory diseases in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecologic study. BMC Pulm Med. 2021;21(1):356. doi:10.1186/s12890-021-01736-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alanazi AFR, Naser AY, Pakan P, et al. Trends of hospital admissions due to congenital anomalies in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an Ecological Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:22. doi:10.3390/ijerph182211808
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ICD10DATA.com. ICD-10-CM codes › H00-H59 diseases of the eye and adnexa; 2021. Available from: https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/H00-H59/H55-H57/H57-/H57.9. Accessed January 25, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• NHS Wales Informatics Service. Data quality status report: admitted patient care data set; 2021. Available from: http://www.infoandstats.wales.nhs.uk/Documents/869/APC%20DQ%20Status%20Report%202015-16-v1.pdf. Accessed January 13, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• World Data Atlas. The United Kingdom; 2021. Available from: https://knoema.com/atlas/United-Kingdom/topics/Demographics/Population. Accessed January 15, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Public Health England. NHS Diabetic Eye Screening Programme: Information for Health Professionals; 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Brooke S. Eye health cannot be ignored; 2018. Available from: https://www.raconteur.net/healthcare/eye-health/national-eye-health-week/. Accessed February 19, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• The Royal National Institute of Blind People. The state of the nation eye health 2017: a year in review; 2021. Available from: https://www.rnib.org.uk/sites/default/files/APDF%20The%20State%20of%20the%20Nation%20%20Eye%20Health%202017%20A%20Year%20in%20Review.pdf. Accessed February 19, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• National Health Services. Hospital admitted patient care activity, 2015–16; 2016. Available from: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20180328130140/http://digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22378. Accessed February 16, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Minassian D, Reidy A. Future sight loss UK 2; 2009. Available from: https://www.rnib.org.uk/knowledge-and-research-hub/research-reports/general-research/future-sight-loss-uk-2. Accessed February 16, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Quartilho A, Simkiss P, Zekite A, Xing W, Wormald R, Bunce C. Leading causes of certifiable visual loss in England and Wales during the year ending 31 March 2013. Eye. 2016;30(4):602–607. doi:10.1038/eye.2015.288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cockerham K, Chan S. Thyroid eye disease. Neurol Clin. 2010;28(3):729–755. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2010.03.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FlightforSight. Thyroid eye disease: what is it? 2015. Available from: https://www.fightforsight.org.uk/about-the-eye/a-z-eye-conditions/thyroid-eye-disease/. Accessed February 17, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Madi H, Keller J. Increasing frequency of hospital admissions for retinal detachment and vitreo-retinal surgery in England 2000–2018. Eye. 2021;published online ahead of print:1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Meyer C, Holz F. Preclinical aspects of anti-VEGF agents for the treatment of wet AMD: ranibizumab and bevacizumab. Eye. 2011;25(6):661–672. doi:10.1038/eye.2011.66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarireh FA, Alrawashdeh HM, Zubi KA, Salem KA. Intravitreal bevacizumab alone versus combined bevacizumab and macular grid laser photocoagulation in diffuse diabetic macular oedema. J Clin Diagn Res. 2020;14(11):NC05–NC09.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas M, Mousa S, Mousa S. Comparative effectiveness of aflibercept for the treatment of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Clin Ophthalmol. 2013;7:495–501. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S29974
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chopra R, Preston G, Keenan T, et al. Intravitreal injections: past trends and future projections within a UK tertiary hospital. Eye. 2021:1–6. doi:10.1038/s41433-021-01646-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kermani T, Schäfer V, Crowson C, et al. Increase in age at onset of giant cell arteritis: a population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(4):780–781. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.111005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller N, Arnold A. Current concepts in the diagnosis, pathogenesis and management of nonarteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy. Eye. 2015;29(1):65–79. doi:10.1038/eye.2014.144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousufuddin M, Young N. Aging and ischemic stroke. Aging. 2019;11(9):2542–2544. doi:10.18632/aging.101931
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kazama S, Kazama J, Ando N. Eye diseases in women. Fukushima J Med Sci. 2019;65(2):30–36. doi:10.5387/fms.2019-01
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zetterberg M. Age-related eye disease and gender. Maturitas. 2016;83:19–26. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.10.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisner A. Sex, eyes, and vision: male/female distinctions in ophthalmic disorders. Curr Eye Res. 2015;40(2):96–101. doi:10.3109/02713683.2014.975368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar