References
- Lord C, Elsabbagh M, Baird G, Veenstra-Vanderweele J. Autism spectrum disorder. Lancet. 2018;392(10146):508–520. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31129-2
- Howlin P, Magiati I. Autism spectrum disorder: outcomes in adulthood. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2017;30(2):69–76. doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000308
- Muhle R, Trentacoste SV, Rapin I. The genetics of autism. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5):e472–e486. doi:10.1542/peds.113.5.e472
- Baron-Cohen S, Lombardo MV, Auyeung B, Ashwin E, Chakrabarti B, Knickmeyer R. Why are autism spectrum conditions more prevalent in males? PLoS Biol. 2011;9(6):e1001081. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001081
- Nazeer A, Ghaziuddin M. Autism spectrum disorders: clinical features and diagnosis. Pediatric Clin. 2012;59(1):19–25. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.10.007
- Bodfish JW, Symons FJ, Parker DE, Lewis MH. Varieties of repetitive behavior in autism: comparisons to mental retardation. J Autism Dev Disord. 2000;30(3):237–243. doi:10.1023/A:1005596502855
- Fombonne E. Is there an epidemic of autism? Pediatrics. 2001;107:411–412. doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.411
- Matson JL, Kozlowski AM. The increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2011;5:418–425. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2010.06.004
- Fombonne E. Epidemiological controversies in autism. Swiss Arch Neurol Psychiatry Psychother. 2020;171:w03084.
- Mohammadi MR, Ahmadi N, Khaleghi A, et al. Prevalence of autism and its comorbidities and the relationship with maternal psychopathology: a national population-based study. Arch Iran Med. 2019;22(10):546–553.
- Eapen V, Mabrouk AA, Zoubeidi T, Yunis F. Prevalence of pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children in the UAE. J Trop Pediatr. 2007;53:202–205. doi:10.1093/tropej/fml091
- Al-Farsi YM, Al-Sharbati MM, Al-Farsi OA, Al-Shafaee MS, Brooks DR, Waly MI. Brief report: prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders in the Sultanate of Oman. J Autism Dev Disord. 2011;41:821–825. doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1094-8
- Sabbagh HJ, Al-Jabri BA, Alsulami MA, Hashem LA, Aljubour AA, Alamoudi RA. Prevalence and characteristics of autistic children attending autism centres in 2 major cities in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2021;42(4):419–427. doi:10.15537/smj.2021.42.4.20200630
- Speaks A. What is autism; 2011.
- Hansen RL, Ozonoff S, Krakowiak P, et al. Regression in autism: prevalence and associated factors in the CHARGE Study. Ambulat Pediatr. 2008;8(1):25–31. doi:10.1016/j.ambp.2007.08.006
- Fernell E, Eriksson MA, Gillberg C. Early diagnosis of autism and impact on prognosis: a narrative review. Clin Epidemiol. 2013;5:33. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S41714
- Liu Y, Li J, Zheng Q, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of autism spectrum disorder in a stratified sampling of preschool teachers in China. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16(1):1–2. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0845-2
- Alsehemi MA, Abousaadah MM, Sairafi RA, Jan MM. Public awareness of autism spectrum disorder. Neurosciences. 2017;22(3):213–215. doi:10.17712/nsj.2017.3.20160525
- Taresh SM, Ahmad NA, Roslan S, Ma’rof AM. Preschool teachers’ beliefs towards children with autism spectrum disorder (Asd) in Yemen. Children. 2020;7(10):1–20. doi:10.3390/children7100170
- Abualhommos AK, Aldoukhi AH, Alyaseen AAA, AlQanbar FA, Alshawarib N, Almuhanna ZA. Community knowledge about autism spectrum disorder in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(6):3438. PMID: 35329125; PMCID: PMC8954906. doi:10.3390/ijerph19063438
- Benallie KJ. Parent knowledge of autism spectrum disorder. All Graduate Theses and Dissertations; 2019: 7693. Available from: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7693. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- Anwar MS, Tahir M, Nusrat K, Khan MR. Knowledge, awareness, and perceptions regarding autism among parents in Karachi, Pakistan. Cureus. 2018;10(9). doi:10.7759/cureus.3299
- Ayub A, Naeem B, Ahmed WN, et al. Knowledge and perception regarding autism among primary school teachers: a cross-sectional survey from Pakistan, South Asia. Indian J Commun Med. 2017;42(3):177. doi:10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_121_16
- Heys M, Alexander A, Medeiros E, et al. Understanding parents’ and professionals’ knowledge and awareness of autism in Nepal. Autism. 2017;21(4):436–449. doi:10.1177/1362361316646558
- Gray DE. Perceptions of stigma: the parents of autistic children. Sociol Health Illn. 1993;15(1):102–120. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.ep11343802
- Al-Jabri BA, Abualhamael RM, Al Hazza MT, Bahabri SA, Alamri YM, Alghamdi BM. Quality of life of caregivers of autistic children in Saudi Arabia: cross-sectional study. Neurosci J. 2022;27(3):150–155. doi:10.17712/nsj.2022.3.20210141
- Alenezi S, Alyahya AS, AlKhalifah SM, et al. Saudi expert consensus-based autism spectrum disorder statement: from screening to management. Children. 2022;9(9):1269. doi:10.3390/children9091269