370
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Association Between Vitamin D Level and Z-Score Changes of Bone Density in College-Age Saudi Girls: A Cross-Sectional Study

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , , , & show all
Pages 865-874 | Received 15 Nov 2022, Accepted 18 Feb 2023, Published online: 05 Mar 2023

References

  • AlFaris NA, AlKehayez NM, AlMushawah FI, AlNaeem AN, AlAmri ND, AlMudawah ES. Vitamin D Deficiency and Associated Risk Factors in Women from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):20371. PMID: 31889122; PMCID: PMC6937288. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56830-z
  • Abdulrahman MA, Alkass SY, Mohammed NI. Total and free vitamin D status among apparently healthy adults living in Duhok Governorate. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1778). doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05775-x
  • Chhantyal K, He L, Mo J, et al. Free vitamin D correlate better with bone mineral density and thoracolumbar junction osteoporotic vertebral fractures than serum vitamin D. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):164. PMID: 32164704; PMCID: PMC7069188. doi:10.1186/s12891-020-3179-7
  • Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. A theoretical analysis of the relative influences of peak BMD, age-related bone loss and menopause on the development of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2003;14(10):843–847. PMID: 12904837. doi:10.1007/s00198-003-1454-8
  • Hans D, Métrailler A, Rodriguez EG, Lamy O, Shevroja E. Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS) in the Management of Osteoporosis and Assessment of Fracture Risk: An Update. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2022;1364:7–34.
  • Hammad LF. Measurements of bone mineral density and stiffness index in young Saudi females. Pak J Med Sci. 2016;32(2):399–402.
  • M. o. H. i. S. Arabia. National Plan for Osteoporosis Prevention and Management in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 2018. Available from: https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/NPOPM-2018.pdf. Accessed February 22, 2023.
  • D. G. A. Committee. Scientific Report of the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee: Advisory Report to the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Washington, DC, USA: U.S. Department of Agriculture; 2020. Available from: https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2020-07/ScientificReport_of_the_2020DietaryGuidelinesAdvisoryCommittee_first-print.pdf. Accessed February 22, 2023.
  • Al-Saleh Y, Sulimani R, Sabico S, et al. 2015 Guidelines for Osteoporosis in Saudi Arabia: Recommendations from the Saudi Osteoporosis Society. Ann Saudi Med. 2015;35(1):1–12. doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2015.1
  • Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al.; Endocrine Society. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(12):3908. PMID: 21646368. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0385
  • Al-Daghri NM, Al-Attas OS, Alokail MS, et al. Increased vitamin D supplementation recommended during summer season in the gulf region: a counterintuitive seasonal effect in vitamin D levels in adult, overweight and obese Middle Eastern residents. Clin Endocrinol. 2012;76(3):346–350. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04219.x
  • Al-Othman A, Al-Musharaf S, Al-Daghri NM, et al. Effect of physical activity and sun exposure on vitamin D status of Saudi children and adolescents. BMC Pediatr. 2012;12(92). doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-92
  • Hammad LF, Benajiba N. Lifestyle factors influencing bone health in young adult women in Saudi Arabia. Afr Health Sci. 2017;17(2):524–531. doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i2.28
  • Anouti FA, Ahmed LA, Riaz A, et al. Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Associated Factors among Female Migrants in the United Arab Emirates. Nutrients. 2022;14:1074. doi:10.3390/nu14051074
  • Al Anouti F, Thomas J, Abdel-Wareth L, Rajah J, Grant WB, Haq A. Vitamin D deficiency and sun avoidance among university students at Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Dermatoendocrinol. 2011;3(4):235–239. PMID: 22259650; PMCID: PMC3256339. doi:10.4161/derm.3.4.16881
  • Vierucci F, Del Pistoia M, Fanos M, et al. Vitamin D status and predictors of hypovitaminosis D in Italian children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Pediatr. 2013;172(12):1607–1617. PMID: 23959324. doi:10.1007/s00431-013-2119-z
  • Kardelen AD, Yildiz I, Omer B, Oguz F. Serum 25(OH) Vitamin D Levels of Adolescent and Young Medical Students. Int J Pediatr Res. 2018;4:32. doi:10.23937/2469-5769/1510032
  • Henwood MJ, Binkovitz L. Update on pediatric bone health. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2009;109(1):5–12.
  • Crofton PM. Wheat-germ lectin affinity electrophoresis for alkaline phosphatase isoforms in children: age-dependent reference ranges and changes in liver and bone disease. Clin Chem. 1992;38(5):663–670. PMID: 1582017. doi:10.1093/clinchem/38.5.663
  • Zeidan ZA, Sultan IE, Guraya SS, Al-Zalabani AH, Khoshhal KI. Low bone mineral density among young healthy adult Saudi women. Prevalence and associated factors in the age group of 20 to 36 years. Saudi Med J. 2016;37(11):1225–1233. doi:10.15537/smj.2016.11.16248
  • Al-Habdan IM, Sadat-Ali M, Al-Muhanna FA, Al-Elq AH, Al-Mulhim AA. Bone mass measurement using quantitative ultrasound in healthy Saudi women. A cross-sectional screening. Saudi Med J. 2009;30(11):1426–1431. PMID: 19882055.
  • Mahboub SM, Al-Muammar MN, Elareefy AA. Evaluation of the prevalence and correlated factors for decreased bone mass density among pre- and post-menopausal educated working women in Saudi Arabia. J Health Popul Nutr. 2014;32(3):513–519. PMID: 25395914; PMCID: PMC4221457.
  • Ghannam NN, Hammami MM, Bakheet SM, Khan BA. Bone mineral density of the spine and femur in healthy Saudi females: relation to vitamin D status, pregnancy, and lactation. Calcif Tissue Int. 1999;65(1):23–28. PMID: 10369729. doi:10.1007/s002239900652
  • Lieben L, Carmeliet G. Vitamin D signaling in osteocytes: effects on bone and mineral homeostasis. Bone. 2013;54(2):237–243. PMID: 23072922. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.007
  • Ardawi MS, Sibiany AM, Bakhsh TM, Qari MH, Maimani AA. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy Saudi Arabian men: relationship to bone mineral density, parathyroid hormone, bone turnover markers, and lifestyle factors. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23(2):675–686. PMID: 21625888. doi:10.1007/s00198-011-1606-1
  • Sadat-Ali M, Al Elq AH, Al-Turki HA, Al-Mulhim FA, Al-Ali AK. Influence of vitamin D levels on bone mineral density and osteoporosis. Ann Saudi Med. 2011;31(6):602–608. PMID: 22048506; PMCID: PMC3221132. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.87097
  • Jingjing M, Han L, Zhou X, Zhihong L. Clinical significance of Vitamin-D and other bone turnover markers on bone mineral density in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Pak J Med Sci. 2022;38(1):23–27.
  • Alkhenizan A, Mahmoud A, Hussain A, Gabr A, Alsoghayer S, Eldali A. The relationship between 25 (OH) D Levels (Vitamin D) and Bone Mineral Density (BMD) in a Saudi Population in a community-based setting. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):e0169122. PMID: 28046015; PMCID: PMC5207714. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169122
  • Sayed-Hassan R, Abazid N, Koudsi A, Alourfi Z. Vitamin D status and parathyroid hormone levels in relation to bone mineral density in apparently healthy Syrian adults. Arch Osteoporos. 2016;11:18. PMID: 27126333. doi:10.1007/s11657-015-0245-0
  • Wei QS, Chen ZQ, Tan X, et al. Relation of age, sex and bone mineral density to serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels in Chinese women and men. Orthop Surg. 2015;7(4):343–349. PMID: 26791959; PMCID: PMC6583757. doi:10.1111/os.12206
  • Segheto KJ, Pereira M, Silva D, et al. Vitamin D and bone health in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cien Saude Colet. 2021;26(8):3221–3244. doi:10.1590/1413-81232021268.15012020